【the】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 07:24:23

【the】怎么读

美：[ðə; ði]

英：[ðə;ði:]

【the】是什么意思、字义解释

1. art. 这；那

2. adv. 更加（用于比较级，最高级前）

【the】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【the】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[the]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "the" 是一个定冠词，表示特定的、已知的、唯一的事物或人。它常用于指代前文提到的名词或众所周知的事物。
    定义：表示特指的冠词，通常用于名词前。

  • 词性：
    冠词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "the" 源于古英语 "þē"（the），它是一个指示代词，最初用于指代特定的事物。它的词根与德语 "die" 和荷兰语 "de" 相关，均表示特定的事物。

  • 历史背景：
    "the" 在英语中首次被记录使用是在公元10世纪的古英语文献中，随着时间的推移，它逐渐演变为现代英语中的定冠词。

  • 课本：
    "the" 是英语学*中的基础词汇，通常在小学阶段的英语教材中出现，如**的《新概念英语》，以及美国的《Oxford Reading Tree》等。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式场合（如学术论文、商务会议）中，"the" 用于指代特定概念或对象，例如：“The results of the study indicate…”
    在非正式场合（如日常对话）中，“the” 同样使用频繁，例如：“Can you pass me the salt?”

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“the” 常用于指代特定的法律条款或文件，例如：“The defendant has the right to a fair trial.”
    在科学领域，也可见：“The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. The sun rises in the east.
    太阳从东方升起。

  2. Please close the door.
    请关上门。

  3. The book on the table is mine.
    桌子上的书是我的。

  4. I visited the museum yesterday.
    我昨天参观了博物馆。

  5. The internet has changed the way we communicate.
    互联网改变了我们的沟通方式。

*. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
老师清楚地讲解了这节课。

  1. The children are playing in the park.
    孩子们在公园玩耍。

  2. The weather is nice today.
    今天的天气很好。

  3. The information you provided was helpful.
    你提供的信息很有帮助。

  4. The team won the championship last year.
    这支队伍去年赢得了冠军。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    "that"（通常指代特定的事物，但可用于更广泛的范围），"a"（不定冠词，用于泛指事物）。

  • 反义词：
    由于 "the" 是一个特定的冠词，缺乏直接的反义词，但在某些上下文中，可以使用 "a" 来表示不特定的事物。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    学* "the" 的发音为 /ðə/（在辅音前）或 /ðiː/（在元音前）。通过大声朗读句子，帮助记忆其发音和用法。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 与 "the" 一起使用频率高的词汇包括：
    • "time" (the time)
    • "way" (the way)
    • "people" (the people)
    • "company" (the company)
    • "book" (the book)

通过掌握这些词汇，可以帮助理解 "the" 的使用情境。

【the】例句

1、[DET] You use the at the beginning of noun groups to refer to someone or something that you have already mentioned or identified. 用于名词词组前，指前面已经提及的人或物

  1. 例：Six of the 38 people were U.S. citizens.那38人中有6个是美国公民。

2、[DET] You use the at the beginning of a noun group when the first noun is followed by an "of" phrase or a clause which identifies the person or thing. 当名词后接(of)词组或表明身份的从句时，该名词前用(the)

  1. 例：There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat.肉类消费略微增加。

3、[DET] You use the in front of some nouns that refer to something in our general experience of the world. 用于某些表示人们共同经历的名词前

  1. 例：It's always hard to speculate about the future.推测未来总是很难的。

4、[DET] You use the in front of nouns that refer to people, things, services, or institutions that are associated with everyday life. 用于表示与日常生活有关的人、事物、服务或机构的名词前

  1. 例：The doctor's on his way.医生正在路上。

5、[DET] You use the instead of a possessive determiner, especially when you are talking about a part of someone's body or a member of their family. 用于代替所有格限定词，尤其用于谈论身体部位或家庭成员

  1. 例："How's the family?"—"Just fine, thank you."“家里人好吗？”—“很好，谢谢。”

6、[DET] You use the in front of a singular noun when you want to make a general statement about things or people of that type. 用于单数名词前，指某一类人或事物

  1. 例：An area in which the computer has made considerable strides in recent years is in playing chess.近年来计算机取得重大进展的一个领域是国际象棋。

7、[DET] You use the with the name of a musical instrument when you are talking about someone's ability to play the instrument. 用于乐器名称前，谈论某人是否会演奏该乐器

  1. 例：Did you play the piano as a child?你小时候弹钢琴吗？

8、[DET] You use the with nationality adjectives and nouns to talk about the people who live in a country. 与表示国籍的形容词和名词连用，指该国国民

  1. 例：The Japanese, Americans, and even the French and Germans, judge economic policies by results.日本人、美国人，甚至法国人和德国人，都是根据结果来评判经济政策的好坏。

9、[DET] You use the with words such as "rich," "poor," "old," or "unemployed" to refer to all people of a particular type. 表示一类人

  1. 例：Conditions for the poor in Los Angeles have not improved.洛杉矶穷人的生活条件还未改善。

10、[DET] If you want to refer to a whole family or to a married couple, you can make their surname into a plural and use the in front of it. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或一对夫妇

  1. 例：The Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work.泰勒夫妇决定雇个建筑师来做这个工作。

11、[DET] You use the in front of an adjective when you are referring to a particular thing that is described by that adjective. 用于形容词前表示该形容词描绘的事物

  1. 例：He knows he's wishing for the impossible.他知道自己在企盼不可能的事。

12、[DET] You use the to indicate whether or not you have enough of the thing mentioned for a particular purpose. 表示所提及的东西是否有足够的量

  1. 例：She may not have the money to maintain or restore her property.她也许没有足够的钱来保留或维修自己的房产。

13、[DET] You use the with some titles, place names, and other names. 和称呼、地名等名称连用

  1. 例：...the Seattle Times.…《西雅图时报》。

  2. 例：...the White House.…白宫。

  3. 例：...The Great Gatsby.…《了不起的盖茨比》。

14、[DET] You use the in front of numbers such as first, second, and third. 用于序数词前

  1. 例：The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。

15、[DET] You use the in front of numbers when they refer to decades. 用于表示年代的数字前

  1. 例：It's sometimes hard to imagine how bad things were in the thirties.有的时候很难想像三十年代的情况有多糟。

16、[DET] You use the in front of superlative adjectives and adverbs. 用于形容词或副词最高级前

  1. 例：Brisk daily walks are still the best exercise for young and old alike.每天快步走对老老少少来说仍然是最好的锻炼方式。

17、[DET] You use the in front of each of two comparative adjectives or adverbs when you are describing how one amount or quality changes in relation to another. 用于两个形容词或副词的比较级前，表示其中一个随另一个发生数量或性质的变化

  1. 例：The longer the therapy goes on, the more successful it will be.治疗的时间越长，疗效就越好。

18、[DET] When you express rates, prices, and measurements, you can use the to say how many units apply to each of the items being measured. (表示速度、价格或计量) 每

  1. 例：...cars that get more miles to the gallon.…每加仑汽油能多行驶几英里的汽车。

19、[DET] You use the to indicate that something or someone is the most famous, important, or best thing of its kind. In spoken English, you put more stress on it, and in written English, you often underline it or write it in capitals or italics. 表示某人或某物是最有名的、最重要的或最好的；口语中需要重读，书面语中常加下划线或用大写或斜体

  1. 例：The circus is the place to be this Saturday or Sunday.马戏团是这周六或周日的最佳去处。