【scold】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 15:29:45【scold】怎么读
美:[skold]
英:[skəʊld]
【scold】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 责骂;叱责
2. vt. 骂;责骂
3. n. 责骂;爱责骂的人
【scold】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[scold]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
scold
指责或训斥某人,通常因为他们的行为不当或错误。 - 词性:动词。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:
scold
源自古英语单词scoldian
,意为“责备”或“训斥”。其词根scold
可能与古诺尔斯语skald
(意为“诗人”)相关,尽管这不是直接的词源。 - 历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到14世纪,通常与家庭和教育的上下文相关,反映了当时社会对行为规范的重视。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
-
正式:在正式的教育或法律场合中,
scold
可能用于描述教师或父母对不合规行为的正式指责。例如: -
"The teacher scolded the students for not completing their homework."
-
(老师因为学生没有完成作业而训斥他们。)
-
非正式:在日常交流中,
scold
通常用于家庭或朋友之间的轻松警告。例如: -
"She scolded her dog for chewing on the furniture."
-
(她训斥她的狗,因为它在咬家具。)
-
-
特殊场合:在心理学或教育领域,
scold
可能用于讨论行为矫正或教育方法。例如:- "Excessive scolding can lead to negative self-esteem in children."
- (过度训斥可能会导致孩子自尊心下降。)
4. 示例句子:
- "He scolded his son for staying out too late."
- (他训斥他的儿子因为在外待得太晚。)
- "The manager scolded the team for missing the deadline."
- (经理训斥了团队因为错过了截止日期。)
- "She scolded her friend for being late to the meeting."
- (她训斥她的朋友因为在会议上迟到。)
- "They scolded the children for making too much noise."
- (他们训斥孩子们因为太吵。)
- "I don't want to scold you, but that was a careless mistake."
- (我不想训斥你,但那是个粗心的错误。) *. "Parents sometimes scold their kids to teach them right from wrong."
- (父母有时训斥孩子以教导他们分辨对错。)
- "The teacher scolded the class for talking during the lesson."
- (老师训斥班级在上课期间说话。)
- "He felt bad after he scolded his dog for barking."
- (他训斥狗叫后感到很内疚。)
- "She scolded him lightly for forgetting her birthday."
- (她轻轻训斥他因为忘记了她的生日。)
- "You shouldn’t scold someone in public; it’s embarrassing."
- (你不应该在公共场合训斥某人;这很尴尬。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Reprimand:正式的严厉批评,通常带有权威的性质。
- Rebuke:通常指对某人不当行为的口头指责,较为直接。
- Chide:语气较轻,带有关心的责备。
-
反义词:
- Praise:表扬,赞扬某人的行为或成就。
- Compliment:赞美,通常是出于礼貌或欣赏的目的。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
scold
的音标为 /skoʊld/。可以通过反复朗读和听音频来记忆其发音。 - 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“骂”(类似于“scold”),通过联想“骂”与“训斥”的意义来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Scold someone for doing something:因某事训斥某人。
- Scold in public:在公共场合训斥。
- Scold gently:温和地训斥。
- Scold harshly:严厉地训斥。
以上是对单词 scold
的全面分析与学*方法,希望对您有所帮助!
【scold】例句
1、[[正式]] If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong. 责骂
例:If he finds out, he'll scold me.如果他发现了,他会责骂我。
例:Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。