【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:24:34

【support】怎么读

美：[sə'pɔrt]

英：[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养

2. n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[support]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：支持，帮助；提供某种形式的援助、鼓励或资金。
  • 词性：动词 (verb)；名词 (noun)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于拉丁语“supportare”，由前缀“sub-”意为“在下面”加上“portare”意为“携带”。字面上可以理解为“在下面携带”。

  • 历史背景：该单词最早在14世纪英语中被使用，常见于法律和文学作品，尤其是在表达对某人或某事的支持时。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：小学到高中的英语教材中，尤其是初中和高中阶段，常会出现此单词。
    • 牛津、美国教材：在牛津的初中和高中英语教材中，通常会在与社会、情感支持相关的主题中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：如在商务会上、学术研究中，使用“support”来谈论支持某个项目或观点。

    • 例句：The research findings support the hypothesis presented in the earlier studies. (研究结果支持早期研究中提出的假设。)

    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以用于朋友之间的鼓励。

    • 例句：I’m here to support you, no matter what. (不管怎样，我都会支持你。)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，常用于描述对某种法律权利或请求的支持。

    • 例句：The attorney provided evidence to support the client's case. (律师提供证据支持客户的案件。)

    • 科学：在科学研究中，经常用于描述数据或实验结果对理论的支持。

    • 例句：The results support the theory of evolution. (结果支持进化论。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The community came together to support the local charity.
    社区齐心协力支持当地慈善机构。

  2. She felt grateful for the support of her friends during tough times.
    在艰难的时刻，她对朋友的支持感到感激。

  3. The government has pledged to support renewable energy initiatives.
    政府承诺支持可再生能源计划。

  4. His argument lacks evidence to support it.
    他的论点缺乏支持的证据。

  5. We need to support our local businesses to help the economy.
    我们需要支持当地企业以帮助经济。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Assist：通常指提供帮助，强调行动上的支持。
    • Back：更多指在某个观点或计划上给予支持，含有支持者的意思。

  • 反义词：

    • Oppose：意为反对，指不支持某个观点或行动。
    • Undermine：指削弱或损害支持，强调对支持的破坏。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：可以将“support”拆分为“sub-”和“port”，理解为“在下面携带”，帮助记忆其基本含义和来源。

  • 音标记忆法：通过发音记忆，/səˈpɔːrt/ 可以反复练*，帮助记忆拼写与发音。

7. 关联词汇

  • frequently used with：
    • Financial support (财政支持)
    • Emotional support (情感支持)
    • Technical support (技术支持)
    • Support team (支持团队)

这些词汇经常与“support”一起使用，帮助进一步理解其用法及语境。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

  1. 例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

  1. 例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

  1. 例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

  1. 例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

  1. 例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

  1. 例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

  1. 例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

  1. 例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

  1. 例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

  1. 例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

  1. 例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

  1. 例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。