【history】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:29:40

【history】怎么读

美：[ˈhɪstrɪ]

英：['hɪst(ə)rɪ]

【history】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 历史，历史学；历史记录；来历

【history】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( histories )

【history】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[history]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：History 指的是过去的，特别是人类社会的发展与变迁。它研究过去，分析的原因与后果。
  • 定义：History (n.) is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：History 源于希腊语 “historía”，意为“调查”或“学*”，由词根“histōr”派生，意指“知道的”。这个词通过拉丁语“historia”进入英语。

  • 历史背景：History 一词在英语中首次出现于14世纪，受到古典文学和历史书籍的影响，特别是希腊和罗马的历史作品。

  • 课本：History 这个单词在**的教材中通常出现在初中或高中阶段的历史课中。在美国的教材中，小学到高中阶段的社会学科课程中均会涉及该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文、历史书籍和演讲中使用，如 “The history of the Roman Empire is complex and multifaceted.”
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如 “Let’s talk about the history of our school.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：History 可以指案件的历史背景，如 “The court considered the history of similar cases.”
    • 科学领域：History 可能涉及实验或理论的发展历程，如 “The history of scientific discovery is full of unexpected twists.”

4. 示例句子

  1. The history of ancient Egypt is fascinating.
    古埃及的历史非常迷人。

  2. Historians often debate the causes of major events.
    历史学家们常常争论重大**的原因。

  3. Understanding history helps us avoid repeating past mistakes.
    理解历史可以帮助我们避免重蹈覆辙。

  4. The history of art reveals cultural changes over time.
    艺术史揭示了文化随时间的变化。

  5. The history of this city dates back to the 12th century.
    这座城市的历史可以追溯到12世纪。

*. His interest in history started in high school.
他对历史的兴趣始于高中。

  1. The history lesson today focused on World War II.
    今天的历史课集中在第二次世界大战上。

  2. Many people enjoy reading historical novels.
    许多人喜欢阅读历史小说。

  3. The museum showcases the history of the region.
    博物馆展出了该地区的历史。

  4. The history of technology is a subject of great significance.
    技术史是一个极为重要的课题。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Chronicle：强调按时间顺序记录**的过程。
    • Record：指具体的**和信息的记录。
    • Past：更通用，指过去的时间或**。

  • 反义词：

    • Future：指即将到来的时间，与历史相反。
    • Present：指当前的时间，与过去的历史相对。

. 学方法教学

音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/ˈhɪstəri/
  • 通过反复朗读并记住发音，联想“历史”这个概念。

7. 关联词汇

  • Event（**）
  • Timeline（时间线）
  • Culture（文化）
  • Chronology（年代学）
  • Legacy（遗产）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和记忆单词 "history"，并在不同的语境中灵活运用。

【history】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history. 历史

  1. 例：The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.天主教在整个波兰历史中扮演了重要的角色。

  2. 例：...the most evil mass killer in history.…历史上最邪恶的杀人狂。

2、[PHRASE] If someone or something goes down in history, people in the future remember them because of particular actions that they have done or because of particular events that have happened. 载入史册

  1. 例：Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任职时间最长的市长载入史册。

3、[PHRASE] Someone who makes history does something that is considered to be important and significant in the development of the world or of a particular society. 创造历史

  1. 例：Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.威利·勃兰特1970年对东德的访问创造了历史。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past. 历史学

  1. 例：...a lecturer in history at Birmingham University.…伯明翰大学的一位历史讲师。

5、[N-COUNT] A history is an account of events that have happened in the past. 历史事件纪录

  1. 例：...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.…他对加拿大播音史的出色纪录。

6、[N-COUNT] If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past. 记录

  1. 例：He had a history of drinking problems.他有酗酒的记录。

7、[N-COUNT] Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past. 履历

  1. 例：He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.由于他的病史，他无法找到新工作。

8、[PHRASE] If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already. 后来发生的事情众人皆知

  1. 例：We met in college, the rest is history.我们在大学相识，接下来的事大家都知道了。