【to】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-19 12:23:07

【to】怎么读

美：[tə;tu;tuː]

英：[tə;tu;tuː]

【to】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 向前；（门等）关上

2. prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向

3. n. (To)人名；(柬)多；(中)脱(普通话·威妥玛)

【to】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【to】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[to]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "to" 是一个介词，通常表示方向、目的、时间、关系等。它可以用于表示“到达某个地方”或“为了某种目的”。

  • 词性：
    介词 (preposition)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “to” 源自古英语“tō”，其词根与现代英语中的“toward”相关，表示方向或目的。它没有前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    “to” 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语族。它在古英语中已经广泛使用。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"to" 通常出现在小学到初中的英语学中，尤其在对话和句型结构中。美国的教材如《Oxford English》系列和《English Language Arts》课程也会在小学生和初中生的阶段引入此词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：在商务会议或书面文件中，"to" 用于表达目的或方向。例如："Please send the report to the manager."
    • 非正式场合：在日常对话中，"to" 用于表达简单的意图或方向。例如："I’m going to the store."

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，"to" 可能用于描述义务或责任，如：“The contract is binding to both parties.”
    在科学领域，可能用于描述迁移方向，如：“The virus travels from one host to another.”

4. 示例句子

  1. I am going to the park.
    我去公园。

  2. She gave the book to her friend.
    她把书给了她的朋友。

  3. We need to find a solution to this problem.
    我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案。

  4. He is committed to improving his skills.
    他致力于提高自己的技能。

  5. The train travels from London to Paris.
    火车从伦敦开往巴黎。

*. I plan to visit my grandparents next week.
我计划下周去看我的祖父母。

  1. Please hand this document to the supervisor.
    请把这份文件交给主管。

  2. It’s important to stay focused during the meeting.
    在会议期间保持专注是很重要的。

  3. She decided to apply for the job.
    她决定申请这份工作。

  4. The gift was sent to her on her birthday.
    礼物在她生日那天送给了她。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "toward"：表示方向，通常用于更具体的移动或目的。
    • "for"：表示目的，常用于强调某个意图。

  • 反义词：

    • "from"：表示起点，与“to”相对，强调出发的位置或来源。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：

  • "to" 的音标为 /tuː/。可以通过反复朗读和书写，帮助记忆其发音。
  • 结合音调和语调练*，例如：在句子中突出“to”这个词，增强其语感。

7. 关联词汇

  • go to (去)
  • belong to (属于)
  • listen to (听)
  • turn to (转向)
  • refer to (提到)

这些词汇与“to”一起使用频率高，常见于日常交流和书面表达中。

【to】例句

1、[PREP] You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves toward, or points at. (表示方向、目的地) 向

  1. 例：Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break.我和两位朋友在春假期间开车去了佛罗里达州。

  2. 例：She went to the window and looked out.她走到窗前向外望去。

2、[PREP] If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place. 去 (参加)

  1. 例：We went to a party at the Kurt's house.我们去库尔特家参加了一个聚会。

  2. 例：He came to dinner.他来吃晚饭。

3、[PREP] If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together. 附着

  1. 例：There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.有一条布系在狗项圈上。

4、[PREP] You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side. (表示方位) 在

  1. 例：Hemingway's studio is to the right.海明威的工作室在右边。

5、[[v n PREP n]] When you give something to someone, they receive it. 给

  1. 例：He picked up the knife and gave it to me.他捡起刀并拿给我。

6、[[adj/n PREP n]] You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed toward. (表示行为或情感针对的目标) 对于

  1. 例：Marcus has been really mean to me today.马库斯今天确实一直对我不友好。

  2. 例：...troops loyal to the government.…忠于政府的军队。

7、[[adj/n PREP n]] To can show who is affected by something. 对 (表示受某事影响)

  1. 例：He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us.他是一个风趣的男人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。

8、[PREP] If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying. 对… (说)

  1. 例：I will explain to them that I can't pay them.我会向他们解释说我无法付钱给他们。

9、[PREP] You use to when showing someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens. (表示反应或情感) 致使

  1. 例：To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。

10、[PREP] To can show whose opinion is being stated. 在…看来

  1. 例：It was clear to me that he respected his boss.在我看来，显然他尊重他的老板。

11、[PREP] You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing toward. (表示状态或形势等的变化) 成为

  1. 例：The shouts changed to laughter.叫喊声变成了笑声。

  2. 例：...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.…一幢破旧的牧场主住宅，已被改装成一个大自然中心。

12、[[n PREP n]] To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by. (表示雇佣关系) 为…工作

  1. 例：Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne.里克曼曾做过奈杰尔•霍索恩的服装师。

13、[PREP] To can show a span of time. (表示时间跨度) 直到

  1. 例：From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent.从1977年至1985年，美国的国民生产总值增长了21%。

14、[['from' n PREP n]] You use to to show two extreme examples of something. (从…) 到… (用于举例)

  1. 例：I read everything from fiction to history.我从小说到历史书什么书都读。

15、[['from' n PREP n]] If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one. (从…) 到… (表示处所和工作的变换)

  1. 例：Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, working at this and that.拉里和安迪四处漂泊，干了各种各样的活。

16、[PHRASE] If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side. 来回地

  1. 例：She stood up and began to pace to and fro.她站起来开始来回地踱步。

17、[[num/n PREP num]] You use to when you are stating a time less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is "five to eight," it is five minutes before eight o'clock. (表示时间) 差…不到

  1. 例：At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.6点差20分时，我在车站入口处等着。

18、[PREP] You use to when giving ratios and rates. (表示比例) 每

  1. 例：...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.…发动机，每加仑油可行驶60英里。

19、[PREP] You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played. 伴随着

  1. 例：Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause.罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。

20、[[强调]] If you say "There's nothing to it," "There's not much to it," or "That's all there is to it," you are emphasizing how simple you think something is. (表示强调) 容易得很

  1. 例："There is nothing to it," those I asked about it told me.“那容易得很，”我问过的那些人告诉我说。

21、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as "how," "which," and "where." 置于动词原形前构成不定式，该不定式结构可置于某些动词、名词和形容词以及如(how)，(which)和(where)等词之后

  1. 例：The management wanted to know what I was doing there.管理层想知道我在那儿做什么。

  2. 例：She told the family of her decision to resign.她告诉她家里人她要辞职的决定。

22、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. 用于动词原形前表示行为的目的或意图

  1. 例：...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses.…用大公司的经验来帮助小企业。

23、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example, when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example. 用于动词原形前表示对自己的话的评论

  1. 例：I'm disappointed, to be honest.我很失望，说实在的。

24、[PREP] You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action. 用于动词原形前，表明某个动作之后的情况

  1. 例：From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake.从花园往前走你会发现一个美丽的大湖。