【narrow】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 14:09:15

【narrow】怎么读

:['næro]

:['nærəʊ]

【narrow】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的

2. n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路

3. vt. 使变狭窄

4. vi. 变窄

【narrow】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( narrowing, narrowed, narrower, narrows, narrowest )

【narrow】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[narrow]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:形容某物的宽度小,通常与“宽”相对。它也可以用来形容思想、选择等的局限性。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective)、动词(verb)、名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该词源于古英语“nearu”,意为“狭窄的”,与古德语“nar”,意为“狭窄”相关。词根“narrow”没有前缀,但有后缀“-ow”,表示形容词性质。

  • 历史背景:在英语文学中,“narrow”一词的首次记录可追溯至12世纪。

  • 课本:该词汇常见于*的英语教材,尤其在初中及高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中出现。在牛津英语词典和美国某些高中英语课程中也有涉及,特别是在描述人物性格或环境时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文或正式报告中,可能用于描述研究的范围或限制。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用于形容物品的尺寸或个人的观点。

    引证解释:在《华盛顿邮报》中曾提到:“The narrow focus of the policy has drawn criticism from various experts.”(该政策的狭窄焦点引起了各方专家的批评。)

  • 特殊场合:在法律文书中,“narrow”可能用来描述法律条款的适用范围。

    引证解释:法律文件中可能写道:“The narrow interpretation of the statute led to unintended consequences.”(对该法条的狭义解释导致了意想不到的后果。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The narrow street was crowded with pedestrians.
    (狭窄的街道上挤满了行人。)

  2. She has a narrow view of what constitutes art.
    (她对什么构成艺术的看法很狭隘。)

  3. The narrow path led us to a beautiful viewpoint.
    (狭窄的小路把我们带到了一个美丽的观景点。)

  4. He made a narrow escape from the burning building.
    (他在燃烧的建筑中侥幸逃脱。)

  5. The company has a narrow profit margin this quarter.
    (该公司在本季度的利润率很低。)

*. The narrow definition of success can be limiting.
(对成功的狭隘定义可能会带来限制。)

  1. The river became narrow as it approached the canyon.
    (河流在靠近峡谷时变得狭窄。)

  2. She wore a narrow bracelet that sparkled in the light.
    (她戴着一条在光线下闪闪发光的细手链。)

  3. The team faced narrow victories in the tournament.
    (该队在比赛中经历了微弱的胜利。)

  4. His narrow escape from the accident left him shaken.
    (他侥幸逃脱事故,心情颇为震惊。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Slim:形容物体的细长或狭窄,通常用于形容人的身材或物体的宽度。
    • Tight:可以指物体的紧密程度,常用于描述空间不足的情况。
  • 反义词

    • Wide:形容物体的宽度大,与“narrow”形成明显对比。
    • Broad:通常形容范围大,思想开放,与“narrow”的局限性相对立。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法:/ˈnær.oʊ/。可以分解为“narr”(叙述,暗示狭窄)和“ow”发音,使其容易记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“narr”的含义与“狭窄”相关,联想其他类似的词如“narrative”(叙事的)来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • narrow down(缩小范围)
  • narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的)
  • narrowly(狭隘地)
  • narrowing(缩小,减小)

以上是对“narrow”一词的全面分析,帮助学*者更好地理解和应用该词。

【narrow】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is narrow measures a very small distance from one side to the other, especially compared to its length or height. 狭窄的

  1. 例:...through the town's narrow streets.…穿过小镇狭窄的街道。

  2. 例:She had long, narrow feet.她有一双瘦长的脚。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] narrowness 狭窄

  1. 例:...the narrowness of the river mouth.…河口的狭窄。

3、[V-I] If something narrows, it becomes less wide. 变窄

  1. 例:The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。

4、[[书面]] If your eyes narrow or if you narrow your eyes, you almost close them, for example because you are angry or because you are trying to concentrate on something. 眯起

  1. 例:Coggins' eyes narrowed angrily. "You think I'd tell you?"科金斯愤怒地眯起双眼说,“你以为我会告诉你?”

5、[[表不满]] If you describe someone's ideas, attitudes, or beliefs as narrow, you disapprove of them because they are restricted in some way, and often ignore the more important aspects of an argument or situation. (想法、态度、信仰等) 狭隘的

  1. 例:...a narrow and outdated view of family life.…对家庭生活狭隘过时的一种看法。

6、[ADV] narrowly 狭隘地

  1. 例:They may define their contribution too narrowly.他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。

7、[V-T/V-I] If something narrows or if you narrow it, its extent or range becomes smaller. 使…缩小; 缩小

  1. 例:Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed.最近的民意调查表明,两个主要政党之间的分歧已经缩小。

8、[N-SING] narrowing 缩小

  1. 例:...a narrowing of the gap between rich members and poor.…贫富成员间差距的缩小。

9、[ADJ] If you have a narrow victory, you succeed in winning but only by a small amount. 勉强的

  1. 例:Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority.投票人以微弱的多数通过了这个方案。

10、[ADV] narrowly 勉强地

  1. 例:She narrowly failed to win enough votes.她差点赢得足够的选票。

11、[[ADJ n]] If you have a narrow escape, something unpleasant nearly happens to you. 很险的 (逃脱)

  1. 例:Two police officers had a narrow escape when rioters attacked their vehicles.暴徒们攻击他们的车辆时,两名警官死里逃生。

12、[[ADV with v]] narrowly 很险地 (逃脱)

  1. 例:Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.一段楼梯在他们脚下坍塌时,五名消防队员险些丧命。