【call】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:52:41

【call】怎么读

美：[kɔl]

英：[kɔːl]

【call】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

2. vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

3. n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

4. n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

【call】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( calling, called, calls )

【call】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[call]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：动词“call”表示打电话、召唤或称呼某人或某物。名词形式则指电话、呼叫或叫喊。
  • 词性：
    • 动词：to call (打电话；召唤)
    • 名词：a call (电话；呼叫)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“ceallian”，意为“呼叫”，与德语“rufen”和荷兰语“roepen”同源，均具有“召唤”的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪，最早用于描述声音的发出或呼喊。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段会出现该词。牛津和美国的教材中也常见于初学者和中级学者的学*材料中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中表示“召**议”或“打电话给某人”。
    • 例子：I will call you to discuss the project.（我会打电话给你讨论这个项目。）
    • 非正式：朋友间可以随意使用，比如“给我打个电话”。
    • 例子：Give me a call when you're free!（有空时给我打个电话！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能会用到“call to witness”（召唤证人）。
    • 例子：The court will call the witness to testify.（法庭将召唤证人作证。）
    • 科学：在技术领域，可能会提到“call function”（调用函数）。
    • 例子：In programming, you need to call the function correctly.（在编程中，你需要正确调用函数。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I will call you tomorrow.
    （我明天会给你打电话。）

  2. She received a call from her boss.
    （她接到了老板的电话。）

  3. They called for help when the fire broke out.
    （火灾发生时，他们呼叫了求助。）

  4. Can you call the meeting to order?
    （你能否开始会议？）

  5. He was called to the stage to accept the award.
    （他被叫到舞台上接受奖项。）

*. Please call me by my first name.
（请用我的名字叫我。）

  1. The doctor will call you back shortly.
    （医生会很快给你回电话。）

  2. I made a call to the customer service.
    （我打电话给客服。）

  3. She called out to her friend across the street.
    （她朝街对面的朋友大喊。）

  4. The company decided to call off the event due to bad weather.
    （由于恶劣天气，公司决定取消活动。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Dial：更强调电话拨打的动作。
    • Summon：更正式，通常用于召唤某人来某个地方。

  • 反义词：

    • Dismiss：表示解散或不再考虑的意思。
    • Ignore：表示忽略某人或某事。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/kɔːl/。通过分音节来记忆发音，例如“k” + “aw” + “l”。
  • 词根记忆法：将“call”与其他相关词汇（如“recall”，“calligraphy”）进行联系，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“call”联想为“考”，如“考个电话”来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Call back（回电）
  • Call on（拜访，要求）
  • Call off（取消）
  • Call in（打电话进来）
  • Call for（要求，呼吁）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更深入地理解和运用“call”这个单词。

【call】例句

1、[V-T] If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

  1. 例：I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.出于某种原因，我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。

  2. 例："Doctor..."—"Will you please call me Sarah?"“…医生” — “请叫我萨拉好吗？”

2、[V-T] If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…描述为; 把…说成

  1. 例：The speech was interrupted by members of the Republican Party, who called him a traitor.演讲被称他为叛徒的共和党成员们打断了。

  2. 例：She calls me lazy and selfish.她说我又懒又自私。

3、[V-T] If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊

  1. 例：He could hear the others downstairs calling his name.他能听到其他人在楼下喊他的名字。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Call out means the same as call. 喊

  1. 例：The butcher's son called out a greeting.那屠夫的儿子声音洪亮地招呼了一声。

5、[V-T] If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊某人过来

  1. 例：She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"她喊她的小儿子过来，“这儿，斯蒂芬，来看这个！”

6、[V-T] If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (打电话) 叫…来

  1. 例：He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 安排召开; 安排举行

  1. 例：We're going to call a meeting and discuss how we can work with other groups.我们打算开个会，讨论如何与其他团队协作。

8、[[usu passive]] If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传讯; 传唤

  1. 例：The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。

9、[[美国英语]] To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消

  1. 例：We called the next game.我们取消了下一场比赛。

10、[N-COUNT] If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 要求

  1. 例：There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement.有人要求采用新型的安保措施。

11、[N-COUNT] The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的) 叫声

  1. 例：...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.…动物和鸟的各种各样叫声。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 要求; 需求

  1. 例："Have you got just plain chocolate?"—"No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that."“有纯巧克力吗？” — “没有，恐怕对这种巧克力的需求不多。”

13、[N-SING] The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力; 魅力

  1. 例：But the call of the wild was simply too strong and so he set off once more.但大自然的吸引力实在太大了，所以他又一次出发了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随叫随到

  1. 例：In theory I'm on call day and night.理论上，我不分昼夜随叫随到。

15、[V-T] If you call someone, you telephone them. 给…打电话

  1. 例：Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。

  2. 例：A friend of mine gave me this number to call.我的一个朋友让我打这个号码。

16、[V-I] If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂访问

  1. 例：A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。

17、[N-COUNT] Call is also a noun. 短暂访问

  1. 例：He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。

18、[V-I] When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车或船只) 停靠

  1. 例：The steamer calls at several palm-fringed ports along the way.汽船一路上停靠过好几个棕榈树掩映的港口。

19、[N-COUNT] When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  1. 例：I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.我打电话到美国同一个朋友交谈。

  2. 例：I've had hundreds of calls from other victims.我已经接到几百个其他受害者打来的电话。