【decide】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:09:23【decide】怎么读
美:[dɪ'saɪd]
英:[dɪ'saɪd]
【decide】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 决定;解决;判决
2. vi. 决定,下决心
【decide】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[decide]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:decide 的字面含义是“做出选择”或“确定”。其清晰的定义是:做出判断或选择以解决问题或达成某个目标。
- 词性:动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:decide 源于拉丁语 “decidere”,由前缀 “de-”(表示“从”或“下”)和动词 “caedere”(意为“切割”)组成,整体意指“切下去”,“做出选择”。
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历史背景:decide 首次被记录使用是在14世纪,广泛用于描述做出决定或选择的过程。
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课本:decide 这个单词通常出现在小学到高中阶段的英语教材中,如**的《英语》(人教版)教材以及美国的《Oxford Reading Tree》等。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议或学术讨论中,常用“decide”来表示做出重要决定的场合。例如: “We need to decide on the budget allocation for next year.”(我们需要决定明年的预算分配。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,人们也会说:“I can’t decide what to eat for dinner.”(我不知道晚餐吃什么。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,decide 通常用于描述法官的裁决,例如:“The court will decide on the case next week.”(法庭将于下周对案件作出裁决。)
- 科学:在科学研究中,“decide”可能用于讨论实验结果的选择,例如:“The researchers decided to test the hypothesis further.”(研究人员决定进一步测试该假设。)
4. 示例句子:
- I need to decide whether to go to the party or stay home.
我需要决定是去参加聚会还是待在家里。 - After much deliberation, they decided to invest in the new project.
经过深思熟虑,他们决定投资新项目。 - The committee will decide the winner by the end of the month.
委员会将在月底决定获胜者。 - Can you help me decide which book to read next?
你能帮我决定接下来读哪个书吗? - He decided against going on the trip due to the weather.
他因天气原因决定不去旅行。 *. We must decide quickly if we want to attend the conference.
如果我们想参加会议,必须迅速决定。 - She decided to pursue a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。 - They couldn’t decide on a restaurant, so they ended up eating at home.
他们无法决定去哪家餐厅,最后还是在家吃的。 - The board of directors will decide the future direction of the company.
董事会将决定公司的未来方向。 - I can’t decide if I like this color or not.
我不知道我是否喜欢这个颜色。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- determine:更强调通过考虑后果和影响来做决定。
- choose:强调选择过程,可能不一定是基于深思熟虑的决定。
- settle:通常用于解决争议或纷争后的决定。
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反义词:
- hesitate:指犹豫不决,缺乏下定决心的状态。
- dither:指在做决定时犹豫不决,往往表示时间的浪费。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:可以通过记住 /dɪˈsaɪd/ 的发音,将其与“做决定”的场景联系起来,想象自己在面临选择时发出这个音。
7. 关联词汇:
- decision (决定)
- decisive (果断的)
- decider (决定者)
- deciding (决定的)
- decisively (果断地)
通过以上方法和信息,你可以更全面地理解和使用“decide”这个单词。
【decide】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you decide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities. 决定
例:She decided to take a course in philosophy.她决定修一门哲学课。
例:Think about it very carefully before you decide.在你决定之前慎重地考虑。
2、[V-T] If a person or group of people decides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved. 裁定
例:She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence.她还年轻,他说,这一点对裁定关于她的判决时要考虑进去。
3、[V-T] If an event or fact decides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result. 决定
例:What happens next could decide their destiny.接下来发生的事可能会决定他们的命运。
例:The election will decide if either party controls both houses of Congress.这次选举将决定是否由任一党控制国会两院。
4、[V-T] If you decide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts. 断定
例:He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold.他断定富兰克林肯定是得了重感冒。