【must】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:47:29

【must】怎么读

美：[mʌst]

英：[mʌst]

【must】是什么意思、字义解释

1. aux. 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能

2. n. 绝对必要的事物；未发酵葡萄汁

3. n. (Must)人名；(匈)穆什特；(俄、瑞典)穆斯特

【must】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( musts )

【must】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[must]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "must" 是一个情态动词，表示强烈的必要性或义务。它通常用于表示某事是必然的或不可避免的。
  • 词性： 情态动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "must" 源自古英语的 "mōtan"，意为“能够”或“必须”。其词根与德语的 "müssen" 和荷兰语的 "moeten" 相关，均有“必须”的含义。

  • 历史背景： "must" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前900年左右，古英语时期的文献中已有对其使用的记录。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，"must" 通常出现在初中及高中阶段的语法部分。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"must" 被广泛用于中学英语课程，尤其在情态动词的教学中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境： "You must submit the report by Friday."（您必须在星期五之前提交报告。）
    • 非正式语境： "You must try this cake; it's amazing!"（你一定要试试这个蛋糕，它太好吃了！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域： "All applicants must provide identification."（所有申请者必须提供身份证明。）
    • 科学领域： "The experiment must be conducted under controlled conditions."（实验必须在受控条件下进行。）

4. 示例句子

  1. You must wear a helmet while riding a bike.
    （骑自行车时必须戴头盔。）

  2. We must leave now if we want to catch the train.
    （如果我们想赶上火车，必须现在出发。）

  3. She must be very tired after such a long journey.
    （经过如此长途的旅行，她一定很累。）

  4. You must not speak during the exam.
    （考试期间你必须保持安静。）

  5. This document must be signed before the meeting.
    （在会议之前，必须签署此文件。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "have to"：表示必要性，但通常更口语化。
    • "need to"：可以表示需求，但语气较轻。

  • 反义词：

    • "may"：表示允许，可能性，语气较弱。
    • "might"：表示不确定性，可能性。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：学*音标 /mʌst/，可以通过反复听和说来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住 "must" 的来源 "mōtan"，联想其含义为“必须”。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“马斯特”（must）为“必需”的意思，如同“必须的主人”。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频使用词汇：
    • mustn't（must not）
    • have to
    • should
    • need
    • ought to

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和应用 "must" 这个单词。

【must】例句

1、[MODAL] You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. You use must not or mustn't to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something not to happen. 必须 (表示重要或必要)

  1. 例：What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well.你的穿着应该时尚整洁，而且必须非常合体。

  2. 例：You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it.你会受到一定程度的批评，但这是你必须面对的。

2、[MODAL] You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law. 必要 (表示依据法律或规则)

  1. 例：Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission.应试者必须满足录取的一般条件。

  2. 例：Mr. Allen must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs.艾伦先生必须支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费用。

3、[MODAL] You use must to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case. 肯定 (表示猜测)

  1. 例：At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。

  2. 例：Claire's car wasn't there, so she must have gone to her mother's.克莱尔的汽车不在那儿，想必她是去她母亲家了。

4、[MODAL] You use must, or must have with a past participle, to indicate that you believe that something is the case, because of the available evidence. 必定 (表示有据推断)

  1. 例："You must be Emma," said the visitor.“你一定是埃玛,”来访者说道。

  2. 例：Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack.霍洛韦小姐心脏衰弱。她一定得过心脏病。

5、[MODAL] If you say that one thing must have happened in order for something else to happen, you mean that it is necessary for the first thing to have happened before the second thing can happen. 肯定已经发生 (表示前者为后者的前提)

  1. 例：In order to take that job, you must have left another job.为了去做那份工作，你肯定已经辞去了另一份工。

6、[MODAL] You use must to express your intention to do something. 一定要 (表示意愿)

  1. 例：I must be getting back.我该回去了。

  2. 例：I must telephone my parents.我一定要给父母打个电话。

7、[MODAL] You use must to make suggestions or invitations very forcefully. 务必; 一定得 (提出建议或邀请)

  1. 例：You must see a doctor, Frederick.弗雷德里克，你一定得看医生。

8、[MODAL] You use must in remarks and comments where you are expressing sympathy. 想必 (表示同情)

  1. 例：This must be a very difficult job for you.这对你来说肯定是一项非常艰巨的任务。

9、[[强调]] You use must in conversation in expressions such as "I must say" and "I must admit" in order to emphasize a point that you are making. 必须 (用于表示强调)

  1. 例：This came as a surprise, I must say.我得说这发生得很突然。

  2. 例：I must admit I like looking feminine.我得承认我喜欢看上去娇柔些。

10、[MODAL] You use must in expressions such as "it must be noted" and "it must be remembered" in order to draw the reader's or listener's attention to what you are about to say. 一定 (用于引起注意)

  1. 例：It must be noted, however, that not all British and American officers carried out orders.然而，一定要注意，并非所有英美军官都执行命令。

11、[[情感]] You use must in questions to express your anger or irritation about something that someone has done, usually because you do not understand their behaviour. 偏要 (用于问句中，表示因不理解某人的行为而愤怒)

  1. 例：Why must she interrupt?她为什么偏要打断呢？

12、[[强调]] You use must in exclamations to express surprise or shock. 一定 (用于感叹句，表示惊奇或震惊)

  1. 例："Go! Please go."—"You must be joking!"“走吧！请走吧。”—“你一定是在开玩笑！”

  2. 例：I really must be quite mad!我真的一定是气坏了！

13、[[非正式]] If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary. 必不可少的事物; 必须要做的事

  1. 例：Taking out travel insurance may seem an unnecessary expense, but it is a must.旅游保险费用看起来似乎是没必要的，但却是必不可少的开支。

14、[PHRASE] You say "if you must" when you know that you cannot stop someone doing something that you think is wrong or stupid. 如果你一定要 (表示虽不赞同但无法阻止)

  1. 例：If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest sunscreen you can get.如果你一定要呆在阳光下的话，就用你能买到的最有效的防晒霜。

15、[PHRASE] You say "if you must know" when you tell someone something that you did not want them to know and you want to suggest that you think they were wrong to ask you about it. 如果你一定要知道的话

  1. 例：It scared the hell out of her, if you must know. And me, too.这把她的魂都吓飞了，如果你一定要知道的话。而且我也被吓坏了。