【law】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 16:04:29

【law】怎么读

美：[lɔ]

英：[lɔː]

【law】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界

2. vi. 起诉；控告

3. vt. 控告；对…起诉

4. n. (Law)人名；(东南亚国家华语)刘；(英、缅、柬)劳

【law】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( laws )

【law】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[law]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：法律是由国家制定或认可的行为规范，旨在维护社会秩序和公正。
  • 词性：名词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于古英语“lagu”，意为“规则”或“法则”，其词根可能与日耳曼语族的“lag”相关，意为“放置”或“安排”。

  • 历史背景：该词在法律文本和文献中首次出现的时间可以追溯到中世纪，特别是在英格兰的法律体系形成期间。

  • 课本：在**的教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段的英语教材中涉及法律相关词汇；在牛津大学和美国的教材中，相关内容可能出现在法学专业课程或社会科学课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件、法院判决书、学术论文中。
      • 例子：The law must be upheld to ensure justice.（法律必须得到维护，以确保公正。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能用于讨论社会规则或道德标准。
      • 例子：It's against the law to drive without a seatbelt.（不系安全带开车是违法的。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，例如刑法、民法、国际法等。

    • 例子：International law governs the relations between states.（国际法规范国家之间的关系。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The law protects the rights of all citizens.
    法律保护所有公民的权利。

  2. Breaking the law can lead to serious consequences.
    违法可能导致严重后果。

  3. She studied law at university and became a lawyer.
    她在大学学*法律并成为了一名律师。

  4. Understanding the law is crucial for a fair trial.
    理解法律对公正审判至关重要。

  5. The law requires all drivers to have insurance.
    法律要求所有驾驶员必须有保险。

*. There are laws against discrimination in the workplace.
劳动场所存在反歧视法律。

  1. The new law will take effect next year.
    新法律将在明年生效。

  2. He is well-versed in constitutional law.
    他对宪法法非常精通。

  3. Many people are not aware of their legal rights.
    很多人不知道自己的法律权利。

  4. The law was enacted to protect endangered species.
    该法律的制定是为了保护濒危物种。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Regulation：通常指更具体的规定或规则，适用于特定领域。
    • Statute：指正式的法律条文，强调法律的书面形式。

  • 反义词：

    • Anarchy：无政府状态，缺乏法律和秩序。
    • Chaos：混乱状态，通常指没有规则或约束的情况。

. 学方法

选择词根记忆法：

  • 分析“law”的词源，帮助记忆其含义。
  • 通过联想其与其他法律相关的词汇（如“legal”, “legislation”等），加深理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • Legal：法律的
  • Legislation：立法
  • Justice：正义
  • Court：法院
  • Rights：权利

通过这一系列的分析和学*方法，可以更全面地理解和运用“law”这个单词。

【law】例句

1、[N-SING] The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system. 法律; 执法者

  1. 例：Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law.猥亵电话和恐吓电话是违法的。

  2. 例：They are beginning criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties.他们正开始对他进行刑事诉讼，因为他违反了政党资助法。

  3. 例：The book analyses why women kill and how the law treats them.这本书分析了妇女为什么杀人以及法律如何处置她们。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or business law. (某一类) 法律

  1. 例：He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school.他曾是哈佛大学法学院的刑法教授。

  2. 例：Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution.按照国际法，驻外外交官免受刑事诉讼。

3、[N-COUNT] A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime. (特定的) 法规

  1. 例：...the country's liberal political asylum law.…该国的自由政治避难法。

4、[N-PLURAL] Thelawsof an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it. 戒律; 守则

  1. 例：...the laws of the Catholic Church.…天主教会的戒律。

5、[N-COUNT] A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons. 准则

  1. 例：...inflexible moral laws.…不容更改的道德准则。

6、[N-COUNT] A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result. 规律

  1. 例：The laws of nature are absolute.自然规律是绝对确凿的。

7、[N-COUNT] A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process. 定律

  1. 例：...the law of gravity.…万有引力定律。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Law or the law is all the professions which deal with advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments. 法律行业

  1. 例：A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people.从事法律行业对于年轻人越来越有吸引力。

9、[N-UNCOUNT] Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work. 法学

  1. 例：He studied law.他学习法学。

10、[[表不满]] If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law. 凌驾于法律之上

  1. 例：He accuses the government of wanting to be above the law.他谴责政府想凌驾于法律之上。

11、[PHRASE] If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it. 根据法律

  1. 例：By law all restaurants must display their prices outside.根据法律所有饭店必须在外面亮出他们的价目。