【ear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 07:53:58【ear】怎么读
美:[ɪr]
英:[ɪə]
【ear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听
2. vi. (美俚)听见;抽穗
3. n. (Ear)人名;(柬)伊
【ear】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[ear]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:耳朵,指人类或动物听觉器官,是感知声音的重要器官。
- 词性:名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“ēare”,与德语“Ohr”和拉丁语“auris”同源,均与听觉相关。
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历史背景:最早的使用可追溯到公元前的日耳曼语言,作为描述听觉器官的词汇,之后逐渐演变为现代英语中的“ear”。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段。在牛津、美国的教材中,可能在小学阶段的词汇表中就已出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,可能会被用于医学、音响工程等专业领域,例如:“The doctor examined the patient's ear for any signs of infection.”(医生检查了病人的耳朵是否有感染迹象。)
- 在非正式场合,常用于日常对话,例如:“Can you lend me your ear for a moment?”(你能听我说几句吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,“ear”可能用于指代证人听证会中的听证部分,例如:“The court provided an ear to the witnesses.”(法庭倾听了证人的证词。)
- 在科学领域,可能用于描述生物学中的听觉系统,例如:“The structure of the ear is essential for hearing.”(耳朵的结构对听觉至关重要。)
4. 示例句子
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She whispered into my ear.
她在我耳边低语。- whispered:低声说,传达秘密或私人信息。
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He has a good ear for music.
他对音乐有很好的听觉。- good ear:指对音调、旋律等的敏感性。
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The dog perked up its ears at the sound.
狗听到声音后竖起了耳朵。- perked up:表示注意力集中或兴奋。
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I need to clear my ears after the flight.
我需要在飞行后清理耳朵。- clear:指使耳朵恢复正常状态。
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The little boy has a piercing ear for music.
小男孩对音乐的敏感度很高。- piercing:形容非常敏锐的听觉。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- auditory organ:更正式的表达,通常用于医学或科学文献。
- hearing:在某些上下文中可以替代,但更强调听觉的能力。
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反义词:
- deafness:失去听觉的状态,与“ear”形成对比。
- silence:寂静状态,没有声音,与耳朵功能直接相关。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:学*“ear”的音标为/ɪr/,可以通过重复发音来帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“ear”联想为“耳朵”,可以想象耳朵的形状或功能。
- 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线:定期复*“ear”的使用和例句,帮助加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- hearing:听觉
- earwax:耳垢
- eardrum:耳膜
- earphone:耳机
- earring:耳环
通过以上分析,能够帮助学*者全面理解和掌握单词“ear”的使用和意义。
【ear】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your ears are the two parts of your body, one on each side of your head, with which you hear sounds. 耳朵
例:He whispered something in her ear.他在她耳边低声说了些什么。
2、[N-SING] If you have an ear for music or language, you are able to hear its sounds accurately and to interpret them or reproduce them well. 听觉分辨力
例:Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune.莫比对音调的分辨能力一定很强。
3、[N-COUNT] Ear is often used to refer to people's willingness to listen to what someone is saying. 听的意愿
例:What would cause the masses to give him a far more sympathetic ear?什么能使大众更富同情心地听他诉说呢?
4、[N-COUNT] The ears of a cereal plant such as corn or barley are the parts at the top of the stem that contain the seeds or grains. 穗
例:American farmers use machines to pick the ears of corn from the plants.美国农民使用机器收割谷穗。
5、[PHRASE] If a request falls on deaf ears or if the person to whom the request is made turns a deaf ear to it, they take no notice of it. 不理会
例:I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.我希望我们的请求不会被当作耳边风。
6、[PHRASE] If you play by ear or play a piece of music by ear, you play music by relying on your memory rather than by reading printed music. 凭记忆演奏
例:Neil sat at the piano and began playing, by ear, the music he'd heard his older sister practising.尼尔坐在钢琴边,凭着记忆开始演奏曾听他姐姐练习过的曲子。
7、[[usu PHR 'for' n]] If you say that someone has a tin ear for something, you mean that they do not have any natural ability for it and cannot appreciate or understand it fully. 无鉴赏力
例:Worst of all, for a playwright specializing in characters who use the vernacular, he has a tin ear for dialogue.最糟的是,作为一个专门刻画使用方言人物的剧作家,他在对话方面没有鉴赏力。