【ear】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 07:53:58

【ear】怎么读

:[ɪr]

:[ɪə]

【ear】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听

2. vi. (美俚)听见;抽穗

3. n. (Ear)人名;(柬)伊

【ear】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( ears )

【ear】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[ear]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:耳朵,指人类或动物听觉器官,是感知声音的重要器官。
  • 词性:名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该单词源自古英语“ēare”,与德语“Ohr”和拉丁语“auris”同源,均与听觉相关。

  • 历史背景:最早的使用可追溯到公元前的日耳曼语言,作为描述听觉器官的词汇,之后逐渐演变为现代英语中的“ear”。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段。在牛津、美国的教材中,可能在小学阶段的词汇表中就已出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合,可能会被用于医学、音响工程等专业领域,例如:“The doctor examined the patient's ear for any signs of infection.”(医生检查了病人的耳朵是否有感染迹象。)
    • 在非正式场合,常用于日常对话,例如:“Can you lend me your ear for a moment?”(你能听我说几句吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,“ear”可能用于指代证人听证会中的听证部分,例如:“The court provided an ear to the witnesses.”(法庭倾听了证人的证词。)
    • 在科学领域,可能用于描述生物学中的听觉系统,例如:“The structure of the ear is essential for hearing.”(耳朵的结构对听觉至关重要。)

4. 示例句子

  1. She whispered into my ear.
    她在我耳边低语。

    • whispered:低声说,传达秘密或私人信息。
  2. He has a good ear for music.
    他对音乐有很好的听觉。

    • good ear:指对音调、旋律等的敏感性。
  3. The dog perked up its ears at the sound.
    狗听到声音后竖起了耳朵。

    • perked up:表示注意力集中或兴奋。
  4. I need to clear my ears after the flight.
    我需要在飞行后清理耳朵。

    • clear:指使耳朵恢复正常状态。
  5. The little boy has a piercing ear for music.
    小男孩对音乐的敏感度很高。

    • piercing:形容非常敏锐的听觉。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • auditory organ:更正式的表达,通常用于医学或科学文献。
    • hearing:在某些上下文中可以替代,但更强调听觉的能力。
  • 反义词

    • deafness:失去听觉的状态,与“ear”形成对比。
    • silence:寂静状态,没有声音,与耳朵功能直接相关。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:学*“ear”的音标为/ɪr/,可以通过重复发音来帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“ear”联想为“耳朵”,可以想象耳朵的形状或功能。
  • 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线:定期复*“ear”的使用和例句,帮助加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • hearing:听觉
  • earwax:耳垢
  • eardrum:耳膜
  • earphone:耳机
  • earring:耳环

通过以上分析,能够帮助学*者全面理解和掌握单词“ear”的使用和意义。

【ear】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your ears are the two parts of your body, one on each side of your head, with which you hear sounds. 耳朵

  1. 例:He whispered something in her ear.他在她耳边低声说了些什么。

2、[N-SING] If you have an ear for music or language, you are able to hear its sounds accurately and to interpret them or reproduce them well. 听觉分辨力

  1. 例:Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune.莫比对音调的分辨能力一定很强。

3、[N-COUNT] Ear is often used to refer to people's willingness to listen to what someone is saying. 听的意愿

  1. 例:What would cause the masses to give him a far more sympathetic ear?什么能使大众更富同情心地听他诉说呢?

4、[N-COUNT] The ears of a cereal plant such as corn or barley are the parts at the top of the stem that contain the seeds or grains. 穗

  1. 例:American farmers use machines to pick the ears of corn from the plants.美国农民使用机器收割谷穗。

5、[PHRASE] If a request falls on deaf ears or if the person to whom the request is made turns a deaf ear to it, they take no notice of it. 不理会

  1. 例:I hope that our appeals will not fall on deaf ears.我希望我们的请求不会被当作耳边风。

6、[PHRASE] If you play by ear or play a piece of music by ear, you play music by relying on your memory rather than by reading printed music. 凭记忆演奏

  1. 例:Neil sat at the piano and began playing, by ear, the music he'd heard his older sister practising.尼尔坐在钢琴边,凭着记忆开始演奏曾听他姐姐练习过的曲子。

7、[[usu PHR 'for' n]] If you say that someone has a tin ear for something, you mean that they do not have any natural ability for it and cannot appreciate or understand it fully. 无鉴赏力

  1. 例:Worst of all, for a playwright specializing in characters who use the vernacular, he has a tin ear for dialogue.最糟的是,作为一个专门刻画使用方言人物的剧作家,他在对话方面没有鉴赏力。