【hang】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 02:19:44

【hang】怎么读

美：[hæŋ]

英：[hæŋ]

【hang】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决

2. vi. 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

3. n. 悬挂；暂停，中止

4. n. (Hang)人名；(罗)汉格；(东南亚国家华语)康；(老)汉；(柬)韩(用于名字第一节)，杭

【hang】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hanging, hanged, hangs )

【hang】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hang]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：hang的字面含义是“悬挂”或“吊着”，指将某物固定在某个高处或使其垂直于地面。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：hang源自古英语"hangian"，其词根“hang”与德语“hängen”及荷兰语“hangen”有相似的含义，均表示“悬挂”。
  • 历史背景：hang的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语时期，常见于描述物体的悬挂状态，也用于比喻意义。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件中，"to hang"可以指“判刑”，作为对罪犯的惩罚。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"let's hang out"表示“我们出去玩”。

    引证：在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，作者J.K. Rowling写道：“He was hanging in mid-air,”（他悬挂在半空中）。

  • 特殊场合：在艺术领域，"hanging"常用于描述画作或艺术品的悬挂方式。

4. 示例句子

  1. The painting hangs above the fireplace.
    这幅画悬挂在壁炉上方。

  2. I like to hang out with my friends on weekends.
    我喜欢在周末和朋友们出去玩。

  3. The criminal was sentenced to hang for his crimes.
    罪犯因其罪行被判处绞刑。

  4. Please hang your coat on the rack.
    请把你的外套挂在衣架上。

  5. The laundry is hanging on the line to dry.
    衣服挂在晾衣绳上晾干。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Suspend：强调在空中悬挂或停留的状态。
    • Dangle：更加突出物体的摆动或摇晃状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：指物体从高处落下，与hang的悬挂状态相反。
    • Set：指将物体放置在某个地方，强调固定而非悬挂。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • 发音：/hæŋ/
  • 可以将音节与“汉”（hān）联系，想象一个汉字悬挂在空中，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Hang up：挂断（电话）。
  • Hang on：等待，保持不变。
  • Hangover：宿醉，通常指饮酒后头痛的状态。

通过以上的学与分析，可以帮助学者更深入地理解和使用“hang”这个单词。

【hang】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something hangs in a high place or position, or if you hang it there, it is attached there so it does not touch the ground. 悬挂

  1. 例：Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.写在纸上的通告悬挂在每个入口处。

  2. 例：...small hanging lanterns.…几盏小吊灯。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Hang up means the same as . 悬挂

  1. 例：I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.我找到了他的夹克，它就挂在门厅里。

3、[V-I] If a piece of clothing or fabric hangs in a particular way or position, that is how it is worn or arranged. (衣服或织物) 披垂

  1. 例：...a ragged fur coat that hung down to her calves.…一件垂到她的小腿的破旧皮大衣。

4、[V-I] If something hangs loose or hangs open, it is partly fixed in position, but is not firmly held, supported, or controlled, often in such a way that it moves freely. 垂下

  1. 例：...her long golden hair which hung loose about her shoulders.…她那松散着披在肩头的金色长发。

5、[[usu passive]] If something such as a wall is hung with pictures or other objects, they are attached to it. 悬挂着 (画等)

  1. 例：The walls were hung with huge modern paintings.墙上挂着一些巨幅现代油画。

6、[V-T/V-I] If someone is hanged or if they hang, they are killed, usually as a punishment, by having a rope tied around their neck and the support taken away from under their feet. 绞死; 吊死

  1. 例：The five were expected to be hanged at 7 a.m. on Tuesday.这5个人将在星期二上午7:00被处以绞刑。

  2. 例：He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自杀了。

7、[V-I] If something such as someone's breath or smoke hangs in the air, it remains there without appearing to move or change position. 悬浮

  1. 例：His breath was hanging in the air before him.他呼出的水汽悬浮在他面前的空气中。

8、[V-I] If a possibility hangs over you, it worries you and makes your life unpleasant or difficult because you think it might happen. 使...忧虑

  1. 例：A constant threat of unemployment hangs over thousands of university researchers.持续的失业威胁使数千名大学研究人员感到忧虑。

9、[[非正式]] If you get the hang of something such as a skill or activity, you begin to understand or realize how to do it. 掌握…的窍门

  1. 例：It's a bit tricky at first till you get the hang of it.它在一开始当你还没掌握它的窍门的时候有些棘手。

10、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to hang in there or to hang on in there, you are encouraging them to keep trying to do something and not to give up even though it might be difficult. 坚持下去

  1. 例：Hang in there and you never know what is achievable.坚持下去，你永远无法知道会有什么样的收获。