【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 20:01:49

【and】怎么读

:[ənd, ən,ænd]

:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【and】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[and]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:该单词“and”是连接词,用于连接词、短语或句子,表示并列关系或相加的意义。
  • 词性:连词(conjunction)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • “and”源于古英语“and”,其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“*unda”,意为“与”或“和”。它没有前缀或后缀,作为一个基本的连词存在。
  • 历史背景

    • “and”在英语的早期文献中频繁出现,最早可以在《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)等古英语文学作品中找到其使用。
  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》和《英语课本》初中、高中阶段都可能出现此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就开始教授该词。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,如学术论文、商务信函中,常用于连接不同方面的论点。例如:“The study focuses on the effects of climate change on agriculture and biodiversity.”(这项研究集中于气候变化对农业和生物多样性的影响。)
    • 在非正式语境中,如日常对话中,使用频率极高。例如:“I like apples and oranges.”(我喜欢苹果和橙子。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文件中,常用于列举条款。例如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this contract.”(各方同意本合同中规定的条款和条件。)
    • 在科学写作中,使用以连接实验结果。例如:“The results show an increase in temperature and a decrease in pressure.”(结果显示温度上升和压力下降。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I bought bread and milk.
    我买了面包和牛奶。

  2. She is smart and hardworking.
    她聪明且勤奋。

  3. They traveled to Paris and Rome.
    他们游览了巴黎和罗马。

  4. You can have tea and cake.
    你可以喝茶和吃蛋糕。

  5. The sky is blue and clear today.
    今天天空蓝而晴朗。

*. He plays the guitar and sings.
他弹吉他并唱歌。

  1. The report examines both the risks and benefits.
    报告审视了风险和好处。

  2. I enjoy reading books and watching movies.
    我喜欢看书和看电影。

  3. They need to study hard and prepare well for the exam.
    他们需要努力学*并做好考试准备。

  4. The company values innovation and collaboration.
    该公司重视创新与合作。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • “as well as” — 表达与“and”相似的并列关系,但通常用在更正式的语境中。
    • “also” — 用于补充信息,强调附加的内容。
  • 反义词

    • “or” — 表示选择关系,如“Do you want tea or coffee?”(你想喝茶还是咖啡?)。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法

    • 发音:/ænd/
    • 通过重复发音来强化记忆,比如说“and”时同时想象将两个东西连接在一起。
  • 谐音联想记忆

    • 将“and”联想为“安德”,想象两个朋友“安”和“德”一起玩耍,帮助记住这个连接词的含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • frequently used with:
    • “but” (但是)
    • “or” (或者)
    • “also” (也)
    • “not only... but also...” (不仅...而且...)

通过以上的学*分析,可以更深入地理解“and”这个词的用法及其在英语中的重要性。

【and】例句

1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

  1. 例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。

  2. 例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

  1. 例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。

  2. 例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

  1. 例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

  1. 例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。

5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

  1. 例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

  1. 例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。

7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

  1. 例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

  1. 例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”

9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

  1. 例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

  1. 例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?

11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

  1. 例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

  1. 例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。