【and】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 20:01:49【and】怎么读
美:[ənd, ən,ænd]
英:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]
【and】是什么意思、字义解释
1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德
【and】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[and]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词“and”是连接词,用于连接词、短语或句子,表示并列关系或相加的意义。
- 词性:连词(conjunction)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “and”源于古英语“and”,其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“*unda”,意为“与”或“和”。它没有前缀或后缀,作为一个基本的连词存在。
-
历史背景:
- “and”在英语的早期文献中频繁出现,最早可以在《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)等古英语文学作品中找到其使用。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》和《英语课本》初中、高中阶段都可能出现此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就开始教授该词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,如学术论文、商务信函中,常用于连接不同方面的论点。例如:“The study focuses on the effects of climate change on agriculture and biodiversity.”(这项研究集中于气候变化对农业和生物多样性的影响。)
- 在非正式语境中,如日常对话中,使用频率极高。例如:“I like apples and oranges.”(我喜欢苹果和橙子。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,常用于列举条款。例如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this contract.”(各方同意本合同中规定的条款和条件。)
- 在科学写作中,使用以连接实验结果。例如:“The results show an increase in temperature and a decrease in pressure.”(结果显示温度上升和压力下降。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I bought bread and milk.
我买了面包和牛奶。 -
She is smart and hardworking.
她聪明且勤奋。 -
They traveled to Paris and Rome.
他们游览了巴黎和罗马。 -
You can have tea and cake.
你可以喝茶和吃蛋糕。 -
The sky is blue and clear today.
今天天空蓝而晴朗。
*. He plays the guitar and sings.
他弹吉他并唱歌。
-
The report examines both the risks and benefits.
报告审视了风险和好处。 -
I enjoy reading books and watching movies.
我喜欢看书和看电影。 -
They need to study hard and prepare well for the exam.
他们需要努力学*并做好考试准备。 -
The company values innovation and collaboration.
该公司重视创新与合作。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- “as well as” — 表达与“and”相似的并列关系,但通常用在更正式的语境中。
- “also” — 用于补充信息,强调附加的内容。
-
反义词:
- “or” — 表示选择关系,如“Do you want tea or coffee?”(你想喝茶还是咖啡?)。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- 发音:/ænd/
- 通过重复发音来强化记忆,比如说“and”时同时想象将两个东西连接在一起。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- 将“and”联想为“安德”,想象两个朋友“安”和“德”一起玩耍,帮助记住这个连接词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- frequently used with:
- “but” (但是)
- “or” (或者)
- “also” (也)
- “not only... but also...” (不仅...而且...)
通过以上的学*分析,可以更深入地理解“and”这个词的用法及其在英语中的重要性。
【and】例句
1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且
例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。
例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间
例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。
例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。
3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后
例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。
4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而
例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。
5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果
例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。
6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且
例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。
7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外
例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。
8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么
例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”
9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来
例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。
10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加
例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?
11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数
例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。
12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间
例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。