【account】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 15:32:24

【account】怎么读

美：[ə'kaʊnt]

英：[ə'kaʊnt]

【account】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述

2. vi. 解释；导致；报账

3. vt. 认为；把…视为

【account】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( accounting, accounted, accounts )

【account】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[account]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Account”在英语中主要是指对某事的解释或叙述，也可以指财务记录或个人账户。
    清晰的定义：

    • 名词：一种对**、情况或行为的描述或解释，或指个人或组织在银行的存款账户。
    • 动词：解释、考虑或认为某事物的理由或原因。

  • 词性：
    名词（noun）、动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Account”源于拉丁语“computare”（计算），通过法语“acompte”演变而来，最初的意思是“计算”或“清算”。

    • 词根：来自拉丁语“ad-”（向）和“computare”（计算）。

  • 历史背景：
    “Account”一词最早在中世纪英语中出现，文献记载可以追溯到14世纪。

  • 课本：
    该词常见于**的初中和高中英语教材中，尤其是涉及金融和商业的单元。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段（如8-9年级）涉及个人理财或经济学的课程中使用。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业报告、法律文件和学术论文中，常用于描述财务状况或责任。例如：“The company must provide a detailed account of its expenditures.”（公司必须提供详细的支出报告。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，常用于描述个人经历或**。例如：“Can you give me an account of what happened at the party?”（你能告诉我派对上发生了什么吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"account"常指“责任”或“说明”，例如：“He was required to account for his actions.”（他被要求对自己的行为负责。）
    • 在科学领域，常用来描述实验的结果或过程：“The researchers provided an account of their findings.”（研究人员提供了他们发现的报告。）

4. 示例句子

  1. She gave a detailed account of her travels in Europe.
    她详细叙述了她在欧洲的旅行经历。

  2. The accountant prepared the financial accounts for the year.
    会计师准备了年度财务报表。

  3. He had to account for every penny spent during the project.
    他必须对项目中每一分钱的支出负责。

  4. In her book, she offers an insightful account of the historical events.
    在她的书中，她提供了对历史**的深刻叙述。

  5. The police asked him to account for his whereabouts on the night of the crime.
    警方要求他说明在犯罪之夜的去向。

*. The company must account for its environmental impact.
公司必须对其环境影响负责。

  1. His account was so interesting that everyone listened attentively.
    他的叙述非常有趣，所有人都认真倾听。

  2. After reviewing the accounts, the board made a decision.
    审查完账目后，董事会作出了决定。

  3. Can you account for the missing files?
    你能解释一下丢失的文件吗？

  4. The account provided by the witness was crucial to the case.
    目击者提供的证词对案件至关重要。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Report：更侧重于书面或口头的叙述。
    • Description：强调对事物的具体描写。
    • Statement：通常指正式的声明或陈述。

    微小差异：虽然这些词都可以表示“叙述”，但“account”更强调对**的解释或责任，而“report”则更正式。

  • 反义词：

    • Concealment：隐瞒，指故意不透露信息。
    • Omission：省略，指不包括某些信息。

    区别：这两个词都表示与“account”相反的行为，但“concealment”更强调故意隐瞒，而“omission”则是指不完整的信息。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    学“account”的发音为/əˈkaʊnt/，可以通过重复练来强化记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    理解“account”的词根和词源，记住“ad-”和“computare”的含义，可以帮助记忆其基本概念。

7. 关联词汇

  • Bank account（银行账户）
  • Accountability（责任）
  • Accountant（会计师）
  • Account for（解释，负责）
  • Accountable（可追责的）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和使用“account”这个单词。

【account】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you have an account with a bank or a similar organization, you have an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it. 账户

  1. 例：Some banks make it difficult to open an account.有些银行使开一个账户困难重重。

2、[[商业]] In business, a regular customer of a company can be referred to as an account, especially when the customer is another company. 客户

  1. 例：All three Internet agencies boast they've won major accounts.所有的三家网络代理公司都夸口说他们已赢得了大客户。

3、[[商业]] Accounts are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends. 账目

  1. 例：He kept detailed accounts.他保存了详细的账目。

4、[N-COUNT] An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened. 报道

  1. 例：He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that something is true by all accounts or from all accounts, you believe it is true because other people say so. 据说

  1. 例：He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher.据说，他是一名优秀的教师。

6、[[正式]] If you say that something is of no account or of little account, you mean that it is very unimportant and is not worth considering. 无足轻重的

  1. 例：These obscure groups were of little account in either national or international politics.这些无名的组织在国内或国际政治中都是无足轻重的。

7、[PHRASE] If you buy or pay for something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 以赊账方式

  1. 例：He was ordered to pay the company $500,000 on account pending a final assessment of his liability.在对他的债务做最后的评估期间，他被命令先付这家公司50万美元。

8、[PHRASE] You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 由于

  1. 例：The president declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.那位总统由于嗓子疼拒绝亲自发表演讲。

9、[PHRASE] Your feelings on someone's account are the feelings you have about what they have experienced or might experience, especially when you imagine yourself to be in their situation. 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而感到…)

  1. 例：Mollie told me what she'd done and I was really scared on her account.莫丽告诉了我她做过的事情，我真为她感到害怕。

10、[[口语]] If you tell someone not to do something on your account, you mean that they should do it only if they want to, and not because they think it will please you. (不) 为 (某人的) 缘故 (而做某事)

  1. 例：Don't leave on my account.不要因为我而离开。

11、[[强调]] If you say that something should on no account be done, you are emphasizing that it should not be done under any circumstances. 绝对不

  1. 例：On no account should the mixture come near boiling.这种混合物绝对不应当接近沸点。

12、[PHRASE] If you do something on your own account, you do it because you want to and without being asked, and you take responsibility for your own action. 随 (某人) 自己

  1. 例：I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.我告诉他，如果他退出那么他要自负其则。

13、[PHRASE] If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do. 考虑到

  1. 例：The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.该被告请求将21项相似的犯罪罪行考虑在内。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is called, held, or brought to account for something they have done wrong, they are made to explain why they did it, and are often criticized or punished for it. 追究

  1. 例：Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.反复提供虚假情报的人应为其行为而受到追究。

15、[[英国英语]] If you say that someone gave a good account of themselves in a particular situation, you mean that they performed well, although they may not have been completely successful. 表现很好

  1. 例：We have been hindered by our lack of preparation, but I'm sure we will give a good account of ourselves.我们曾经为缺乏准备所阻，但我肯定我们会表现很好的。