【bear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-04 04:07:16【bear】怎么读
美:[bɛr]
英:[beə]
【bear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 结果实,开花(正式)
2. vt. 忍受;承受;具有;支撑
3. n. 熊
4. n. (Bear)人名;(英)贝尔
【bear】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bear]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义: bear作为动词的基本意思是“承受、忍受”或“生育、生产”。作为名词,它指的是一种大型的哺乳动物,通常有厚厚的毛发和强壮的身体。
- 词性:
- 动词 (verb)
- 名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “bear”源自古英语“beran”,意为“携带”或“生育”。这个词根与其他日耳曼语言中的类似词汇相似,如德语的“tragen”(承担)。
-
历史背景:
- “bear”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右。它在许多古代文学作品中被提及,尤其是在与自然和生存相关的主题中。
-
课本:
- 在**的中小学英语教材中,“bear”通常在初中阶段出现,作为基本的动词和名词教学内容。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中出现,特别是在涉及动物和情感表达的单元中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或正式演讲中,可能会使用“bear”来描述某种忍耐或承担的状态,例如:“The study bears significant implications for future research.”(这项研究对未来的研究有重要的意义。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会说:“I can’t bear the noise!”(我受不了这个噪音!)来表达一种情感上的忍耐。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,may be used in contexts like "The defendant must bear the consequences of their actions."(被告必须承担其行为的后果。)
- 科学:在科学领域中,可能会使用“bear”来描述生物的繁殖,例如:“The species bears young once a year.”(该物种每年繁殖一次。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I can't bear the pain any longer.
我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。 -
The tree bears fruit in the summer.
这棵树在夏天结果。 -
She had to bear the responsibility for the project.
她必须承担这个项目的责任。 -
The bear roamed freely in the forest.
这只熊在森林里自由漫游。 -
He bore the burden of his family's expectations.
他承受着家庭期望的重担。
*. The artist bears witness to the struggles of everyday life.
这位艺术家见证了日常生活的挣扎。
-
The mother bear protects her cubs fiercely.
母熊会猛烈保护她的幼崽。 -
They have to bear with the delays in the project.
他们必须忍受项目中的延误。 -
The ancient legends bear a significant cultural meaning.
古老的传说具有重要的文化意义。 -
He bore a striking resemblance to his father.
他与父亲有着惊人的相似之处。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Endure:强调长时间忍受某种不愉快的状态。
- Carry:强调身体上的承载。
- Produce:在生育的上下文中使用。
-
反义词:
- Reject:拒绝或不接受某事,通常与“承受”相对。
- Let go:放弃某种责任或情感。
. 学方法教学:
- 谐音联想记忆:
将“bear”与“别”(音近)联想。可以想象一只熊(bear)在森林里“别”的一块树干,帮助记忆它的字面意思和形象。
7. 关联词汇:
- Common collocations:
- bear fruit
- bear witness
- bear a burden
- bear a resemblance
- bear the cost
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解并掌握单词“bear”的用法及语境。
【bear】例句
1、[[文学性]] If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 运送
例:They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房,放在了餐桌上。
2、[[正式]] If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 携带
例:...the constitutional right to bear arms.…携带武器的宪法权。
3、[V-T] If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 承受; 支撑
例:The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.冰的厚度不足以支撑行军队伍的重量。
4、[V-T] If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 带有 (标记或特征)
例:The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.房屋带有子弹的痕迹,街道几乎是被废弃了。
例:...notepaper bearing the presidential seal.…盖有总统印章的信笺。
5、[V-T] If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 忍受
例:They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.他们将不得不忍受在没完没了的战争恐惧中生活的痛苦。
6、[[with neg]] If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 容忍
例:I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.我受不了那些对我评头论足、乱贴标签的人。
7、[[老式]] When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 生 (孩子)
例:Emma bore a son called Karl.埃玛生了个儿子,取名卡尔。
例:She bore him a daughter, Susanna.她给他生了个女儿,叫苏珊娜。
8、[V-T] If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 承担(费用)
例:Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。
9、[V-T] If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 承担 (责任)
例:If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.如果一名女子决定独自养育小孩,她就必须独自承担这一责任。
10、[[usu with brd-neg]] If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 具有 (相似之处或关系)
例:Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.他们的日常菜单与他们每天实际吃的东西完全不一样。
11、[V-T] When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 开 (花); 结 (果); 长 (枝叶)
例:As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.随着植物的生长及开始结果,它们将需要大量的水分。
12、[[商业]] If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 产生 (利息)
例:The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.这份8年期的债券将产生10.5%的年息。
13、[V-I] If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 向 (左或右) 转
例:Travelling north on 309 to Centre Valley, bear right at the fork onto Route 378 North.经309道向北去中央谷时,在378道北的岔口向右拐。