【bear】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 04:07:16

【bear】怎么读

:[bɛr]

:[beə]

【bear】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 结果实,开花(正式)

2. vt. 忍受;承受;具有;支撑

3. n. 熊

4. n. (Bear)人名;(英)贝尔

【bear】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( bearing, bore, borne, bears )

【bear】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[bear]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    • 定义: bear作为动词的基本意思是“承受、忍受”或“生育、生产”。作为名词,它指的是一种大型的哺乳动物,通常有厚厚的毛发和强壮的身体。
  • 词性
    • 动词 (verb)
    • 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • “bear”源自古英语“beran”,意为“携带”或“生育”。这个词根与其他日耳曼语言中的类似词汇相似,如德语的“tragen”(承担)。
  • 历史背景

    • “bear”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右。它在许多古代文学作品中被提及,尤其是在与自然和生存相关的主题中。
  • 课本

    • 在**的中小学英语教材中,“bear”通常在初中阶段出现,作为基本的动词和名词教学内容。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,它可能在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中出现,特别是在涉及动物和情感表达的单元中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文或正式演讲中,可能会使用“bear”来描述某种忍耐或承担的状态,例如:“The study bears significant implications for future research.”(这项研究对未来的研究有重要的意义。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会说:“I can’t bear the noise!”(我受不了这个噪音!)来表达一种情感上的忍耐。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,may be used in contexts like "The defendant must bear the consequences of their actions."(被告必须承担其行为的后果。)
    • 科学:在科学领域中,可能会使用“bear”来描述生物的繁殖,例如:“The species bears young once a year.”(该物种每年繁殖一次。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I can't bear the pain any longer.
    我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。

  2. The tree bears fruit in the summer.
    这棵树在夏天结果。

  3. She had to bear the responsibility for the project.
    她必须承担这个项目的责任。

  4. The bear roamed freely in the forest.
    这只熊在森林里自由漫游。

  5. He bore the burden of his family's expectations.
    他承受着家庭期望的重担。

*. The artist bears witness to the struggles of everyday life.
这位艺术家见证了日常生活的挣扎。

  1. The mother bear protects her cubs fiercely.
    母熊会猛烈保护她的幼崽。

  2. They have to bear with the delays in the project.
    他们必须忍受项目中的延误。

  3. The ancient legends bear a significant cultural meaning.
    古老的传说具有重要的文化意义。

  4. He bore a striking resemblance to his father.
    他与父亲有着惊人的相似之处。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Endure:强调长时间忍受某种不愉快的状态。
    • Carry:强调身体上的承载。
    • Produce:在生育的上下文中使用。
  • 反义词

    • Reject:拒绝或不接受某事,通常与“承受”相对。
    • Let go:放弃某种责任或情感。

. 学方法教学:

  • 谐音联想记忆
    将“bear”与“别”(音近)联想。可以想象一只熊(bear)在森林里“别”的一块树干,帮助记忆它的字面意思和形象。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Common collocations
    • bear fruit
    • bear witness
    • bear a burden
    • bear a resemblance
    • bear the cost

通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解并掌握单词“bear”的用法及语境。

【bear】例句

1、[[文学性]] If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 运送

  1. 例:They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房,放在了餐桌上。

2、[[正式]] If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 携带

  1. 例:...the constitutional right to bear arms.…携带武器的宪法权。

3、[V-T] If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 承受; 支撑

  1. 例:The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.冰的厚度不足以支撑行军队伍的重量。

4、[V-T] If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 带有 (标记或特征)

  1. 例:The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.房屋带有子弹的痕迹,街道几乎是被废弃了。

  2. 例:...notepaper bearing the presidential seal.…盖有总统印章的信笺。

5、[V-T] If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 忍受

  1. 例:They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.他们将不得不忍受在没完没了的战争恐惧中生活的痛苦。

6、[[with neg]] If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 容忍

  1. 例:I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.我受不了那些对我评头论足、乱贴标签的人。

7、[[老式]] When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 生 (孩子)

  1. 例:Emma bore a son called Karl.埃玛生了个儿子,取名卡尔。

  2. 例:She bore him a daughter, Susanna.她给他生了个女儿,叫苏珊娜。

8、[V-T] If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 承担(费用)

  1. 例:Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。

9、[V-T] If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 承担 (责任)

  1. 例:If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.如果一名女子决定独自养育小孩,她就必须独自承担这一责任。

10、[[usu with brd-neg]] If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 具有 (相似之处或关系)

  1. 例:Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.他们的日常菜单与他们每天实际吃的东西完全不一样。

11、[V-T] When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 开 (花); 结 (果); 长 (枝叶)

  1. 例:As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.随着植物的生长及开始结果,它们将需要大量的水分。

12、[[商业]] If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 产生 (利息)

  1. 例:The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.这份8年期的债券将产生10.5%的年息。

13、[V-I] If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 向 (左或右) 转

  1. 例:Travelling north on 309 to Centre Valley, bear right at the fork onto Route 378 North.经309道向北去中央谷时,在378道北的岔口向右拐。