【wash】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:03:16【wash】怎么读
美:[wɔʃ]
英:[wɒʃ]
【wash】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物
2. vt. 洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打
3. vi. 洗澡;被冲蚀
4. n. (Wash)人名;(英)沃什;(尼日利)瓦什
【wash】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[wash]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Wash的字面意思为“清洗”,指用水和通常是清洁剂去除污垢、污渍或其他不需要的物质。
- 词性:动词(verb),也可以作为名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Wash来源于古英语“wascan”,意为“清洗”。其词根“was-”与许多印欧语系中的“水”或“湿”的概念相关。
- 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前*00年左右,常见于古代文学和**文本中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"wash"常用于科学、医学或法律文件中,如“洗手可以减少细菌传播”。
- 在非正式语境中,常见于日常对话,如“我需要洗衣服”。
引证示例:
- 正式: "The procedure requires that all instruments be washed and sterilized before use." (这项程序要求所有仪器在使用前进行清洗和消毒。)
- 非正式: "Can you wash the dishes after dinner?" (晚餐后你能洗碗吗?)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"wash"可能指“洗钱”(money laundering),即通过不法手段使得非法获得的钱变得合法。
- 在科学领域,"wash"常用于实验室,指用溶液冲洗器具以去除杂质。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to wash my hands before dinner.
我需要在晚餐前洗手。 -
The car is so dirty; it needs a wash.
这辆车太脏了,需要洗一下。 -
Please wash your clothes regularly to avoid odors.
请定期洗衣服以避免异味。 -
The doctor advised him to wash the wound thoroughly.
医生建议他彻底清洗伤口。 -
The laundry wash cycle is set to 30 minutes.
洗衣机的洗涤周期设置为30分钟。
*. They used soap to wash the floors.
他们用肥皂清洗地板。
-
After the wash, the dishes are sparkling clean.
洗完后,盘子干干净净。 -
The money was washed through various accounts.
这些钱通过多个账户进行洗钱。 -
Don't forget to wash your fruit before eating.
吃水果前别忘了清洗。 -
The scientist washed the glassware after the experiment.
科学家在实验后清洗了玻璃器具。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Clean:强调去除污垢的动作。
- Rinse:通常指用水冲洗,去除洗涤剂或杂质。
微小差异:虽然都涉及清洗,但"clean"是更广泛的概念,"rinse"则专指用清水冲洗的过程。
-
反义词:
- Dirty:表示肮脏或不洁,与wash的含义完全相反。
- Stain:指污点或污渍,暗示需要清洗的对象。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- 通过音标/ˈwɒʃ/进行记忆,将其分解为“w” + “ash”,可以联想“水”(water)和“灰烬”(ash),帮助记忆与清洗有关的概念。
7. 关联词汇
- Clean (清洁)
- Soap (肥皂)
- Water (水)
- Laundry (洗衣)
- Dishes (碗碟)
- Sterilize (消毒)
- Rinse (冲洗)
- Hygiene (卫生)
通过以上的分析和学*方法,用户可以更全面地理解和掌握“wash”这一单词的用法及其相关知识。
【wash】例句
1、[V-T] If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent. 洗涤
例:We did odd jobs like farm work and washing dishes.我们做了一些诸如干农活儿和洗盘子之类的零活儿。
例:It took a long time to wash the mud out of his hair.花了很长时间才把泥从他头发上洗掉。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water. 洗; 盥洗
例:They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。
例:She washed her face with cold water.她用冷水洗脸。
3、[V-T/V-I] If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere. 缓缓流向; (被) 冲走
例:The sea washed against the shore.海水冲刷着海岸。
4、[[书面]] If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it. (情绪) 冲击
例:A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room.当有陌生人进入房间时,她会感到不自在。
5、[[非正式]] If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used. 待洗; 正洗; 刚洗
例:Your jeans are in the wash.你的牛仔裤正在洗呢。