【enough】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:00:23
【enough】怎么读
美：[ɪ'nʌf]
英：[ɪ'nʌf]
【enough】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adv. 足够地，充足地
2. n. 很多；充足
3. adj. 充足的
4. int. 够了！
【enough】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[enough]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：足够的，充分的。表示数量、程度、或质量满足某种需求或标准。
- 词性：形容词、副词、名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析：该单词源自古英语“genōg”，意为“足够的”。其词根“gen-”与“nough”结合，后者是“nigh”（接近）的变体，表示“接近足够的程度”。
-
历史背景：该单词在英语中首次出现的历史可追溯至9世纪，常见于古英语文学作品中。
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课本：该词在*的中学英语教材中常见，通常出现在中学阶段（初中和高中），例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学英语学中引入。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式场合，如商务会议，可以说：“We have enough data to make an informed decision.”（我们有足够的数据来做出明智的决定。）
- 在非正式场合，如日常对话，可以说：“I’ve had enough of this movie.”（我对这部电影已经厌倦了。）
-
特殊场合：
- 在法律领域：“The evidence presented was enough to convict the defendant.”（所提供的证据足以定罪被告。）
- 在科学领域：“The sample size is not large enough to draw a conclusion.”（样本量不足以得出结论。）
4. 示例句子
-
I have had enough of your excuses.
我已经厌倦了你的借口。 -
She is old enough to make her own decisions.
她已经足够大，可以自己做决定。 -
We didn’t have enough time to finish the project.
我们没有足够的时间来完成这个项目。 -
Is there enough food for everyone at the party?
聚会上每个人都有足够的食物吗？ -
It’s not enough to just study; you need to practice as well.
仅仅学是不够的；你还需要练。
*. He is strong enough to lift that heavy box.
他足够强壮，可以抬起那个重箱子。
-
Do you think you have enough experience for this job?
你认为你有足够的经验来做这个工作吗？ -
There are enough reasons to support this proposal.
有足够的理由支持这个提案。 -
This material is durable enough for long-term use.
这种材料足够耐用，可以长期使用。 -
She had enough confidence to speak in front of the audience.
她有足够的自信在观众面前发言。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词：sufficient（足够的），adequate（适当的），ample（充足的）。这些词虽然意思相近，但在使用时有细微差别：
- “sufficient” 更强调数量的足够性。
- “adequate” 更关注满足最低要求。
- “ample” 通常表示超过所需的数量。
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反义词：insufficient（不足的），inadequate（不够的），deficient（缺乏的）。这些词表示数量或质量未能达到要求。
. 学方法
选择 音标记忆法：
- 音标：/ɪˈnʌf/
- 记忆方法：可以将“enough”分解为“e-”和“nough”两个部分。想象一个人说“enough”时，手势表示“足够”，同时听着发音，记住这个词的发音和意义。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配：
- enough time（足够的时间）
- enough money（足够的钱）
- enough support（足够的支持）
- enough evidence（足够的证据）
- good enough（足够好）
通过这些分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“enough”这个单词。
【enough】例句
1、[DET] Enough means as much as you need or as much as is necessary. 足够的
例：They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
2、[ADV] Enough is also an adverb. 足够地
例：I was old enough to work and earn money.我到了可以工作、挣钱的年龄了。
例：Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?你认为对犯罪分子目前的刑罚足够严厉吗？
3、[PRON] Enough is also a pronoun. 足够的人或事
例：Although the police say efforts are being made, they are not doing enough.尽管警方说他们正在努力，但是他们做得还不够。
4、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] Enough is also a quantifier. 足够的量
例：All parents worry about whether their child is getting enough of the right foods.所有父母都担心他们的孩子是否得到足够量的恰当的食物。
5、[[n ADJ]] Enough is also an adjective. 足够量的
例：Her disappearance and death would give proof enough of Charles' guilt.她的失踪和死亡将提供足够的证据证明查尔斯有罪。
6、[PRON] If you say that something is enough, you mean that you do not want it to continue any longer or get any worse. 够了
例：I met him only the once, and that was enough.我只见过他一次，那就够了。
例：I think I have said enough.我想我已经说得够多了。
7、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] Enough is also a quantifier. 足够的量
例：Ann had heard enough of this.安这种话已经听够了。
8、[DET] Enough is also a determiner. 足够量的
例：Would you shut up, please! I'm having enough trouble with these children!请住口！我和这帮孩子之间的麻烦已经够多了。
9、[[adj ADV]] Enough is also an adverb. 足够量地
例：I'm serious, things are difficult enough as they are.我是认真的，事情照现在这样已经够困难的了。
10、[[adj/adv ADV]] You can use enough to say that something is the case to a moderate or fairly large degree. 相当地
例：Winters is a common enough surname.温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。
11、[ADV] You use enough in expressions such as strangely enough and interestingly enough to indicate that you think a fact is strange or interesting. 真…
例：Strangely enough, the last thing he thought of was his beloved Tanya.真奇怪，他最后想到的是他心爱的坦尼娅。
12、[PHRASE] If you say that you have had enough, you mean that you are unhappy with a situation and you want it to stop. 受够了
例：I had had enough of other people for one night.一个晚上我就受够其他人了。