【kick】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:40:40

【kick】怎么读

美：[kɪk]

英：[kɪk]

【kick】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 踢；反冲，朝后座

2. n. 踢；反冲，后座力

3. vi. 踢；反冲

4. n. (Kick)人名；(德)基克

【kick】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( kicking, kicked, kicks )

【kick】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[kick]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：

    • “Kick”意指用脚或腿猛击物体，尤其是球或其他**器械。它也可表示快速或突然的动作。
    • 定义：用脚踢击（如足球），或指突然的、猛烈的推动或作用。

  • 词性：

    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “Kick”源自古英语“cycan”，意为“用脚击打”，与古德语“kicken”及荷兰语“kicken”有关，均有“踢”的意思。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Kick”作为一个动词在早期的英语文献中就已经出现，最早的用法可追溯至15世纪。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的初中英语教材和高中英语教材中，常会出现“kick”这个词，通常在体育活动、日常对话等主题下。
    • 在牛津英语词典和美国常用英语教科书中，适合小学到中学的各个阶段，尤其是与**相关的单元中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如商务或法律文件中，“kick”可能用于比喻，表示突然的变化或影响。
    • 在非正式语境中，如朋友间的交谈，常用“kick”来描述**或玩耍的情景。
    • 引证例：在《足球周刊》中提到：“The player made a powerful kick, sending the ball into the net.”（这位球员用力一踢，将球送入了球网。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在体育领域，尤其是足球（soccer）中，“kick”是一个非常常见的术语，指的是踢球的动作。
    • 在法律领域，“kickback”指的是非法回扣或贿赂。
    • 引证例：法律文件中提到：“The contractor was accused of accepting kickbacks from suppliers.”（承包商被指控接受供应商的回扣。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. She gave the ball a strong kick.

    • 她给了球一个有力的踢。

  2. The team won the game with a last-minute kick.

    • 该队凭借最后一刻的踢球赢得比赛。

  3. He kicked the door open.

    • 他用脚踢开了门。

  4. The coach showed us how to kick the ball properly.

    • 教练向我们展示了如何正确地踢球。

  5. I felt a kick in my stomach when I heard the news.

    • 当我听到这个消息时，感觉到一阵强烈的冲击。

*. The kickback was discovered during the audit.

  • 在审计过程中发现了回扣问题。

  1. The child enjoyed kicking the ball around the yard.

    • 孩子喜欢在院子里踢球。

  2. He got a kick out of watching the soccer match.

    • 他从观看足球比赛中得到了乐趣。

  3. The movie had a kick of humor that I really enjoyed.

    • 这部电影有一种我非常喜欢的幽默感。

  4. She kicked her shoes off after a long day.

    • 她在忙了一天后把鞋子脱掉了。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Strike：强调用力打击，不一定用脚。
    • Punt：在美式足球中专指用脚踢球。

  • 反义词：

    • Embrace：意为“拥抱”，表示接近或接受，与“kick”相反。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：

    • /kɪk/：可以通过分解音节来记忆，强调“k”音和“ick”音，想象一个人用力踢球发出“kick”的声音。

  • 谐音联想记忆：

    • 可以联想到“踢”的动作和“kick”的发音相近，想象一个人踢球的场景。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Kick-off：开球，比赛开始的信号。
  • Kickback：非法的回扣或贿赂。
  • Kickstand：自行车或摩托车的支撑架。
  • Kickboxing：一种结合踢打和拳击的**。

通过以上分析和例句，您可以更好地理解和运用“kick”这个单词。

【kick】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you kick someone or something, you hit them forcefully with your foot. 踢

  1. 例：He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门。

  2. 例：He threw me to the ground and started to kick.他把我摔在地上开始踢我。

2、[N-COUNT] Kick is also a noun. 踢

  1. 例：He suffered a kick to the knee.他的膝盖被踢了一脚。

3、[V-T] When you kick a ball or other object, you hit it with your foot so that it moves through the air. 踢

  1. 例：I went to kick the ball and I completely missed it.我去踢球却踢空了。

  2. 例：He kicked the ball away.他把球踢开了。

4、[N-COUNT] Kick is also a noun. 踢

  1. 例：He missed an easy kick.他错失很容易的一脚球。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you kick or if you kick your legs, you move your legs with very quick, small, and forceful movements, once or repeatedly. 踢动

  1. 例：They were dragged away struggling and kicking.他们又挣又踢地被拖走了。

  2. 例：First he kicked the left leg, then he kicked the right.他先踢左腿，然后踢右腿。

6、[PHRASAL VERB] Kick out means the same as . 踢动

  1. 例：As its rider tried to free it, the horse kicked out and rolled over, crushing her.当骑手设法把它放开的时候，那匹马一阵踢，又一打滚，把她压伤了。

7、[V-T] If you kick your legs, you lift your legs up very high one after the other, for example when you are dancing. 高高踢起

  1. 例：...kicking his legs like a cancan dancer.…像康康舞演员一样把他的腿高高踢起。

8、[[非正式]] If you kick a habit, you stop doing something that is bad for you and that you find difficult to stop doing. 戒绝 (恶习)

  1. 例：She's kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.她已经戒掉吸毒的恶习，懂得了她的生命有价值。

9、[[非正式]] If something gives you a kick, it makes you feel very excited or very happy for a short period of time. 极大的快感; 极度的兴奋

  1. 例：I got a kick out of seeing my name in print.看到我的名字被印成铅字，我感到非常兴奋。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone kicks you when you are down, you think they are behaving unfairly because they are attacking you when you are in a weak position. 落井下石

  1. 例：In the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.最后我就是不忍对吉米落井下石。

11、[[非正式]] If you say that someone does something for kicks, you mean that they do it because they think it will be exciting. 为了追求刺激

  1. 例：They made a few small bets for kicks.为了追求刺激，他们下了几个小赌注。

12、[[强调]] If you say that someone is dragged kicking and screaming into a particular course of action, you are emphasizing that they are very unwilling to do what they are being made to do. 极不情愿

  1. 例：He had to be dragged kicking and screaming into action.他非要被强迫着极不情愿地去做事。

13、[[非正式]] If you describe an event as a kick in the teeth, you are emphasizing that it is very disappointing and upsetting. 重大打击

  1. 例：We've been struggling for years and it's a real kick in the teeth to see a new band make it ahead of us.我们一直奋斗了很多年，看到一个新乐队在我们之前成功，这对我们是个重大打击。