【crack】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:27:57

【crack】怎么读

美：[kræk]

英：[kræk]

【crack】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使破裂；打开；变声

2. vi. 破裂；爆裂

3. n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声

4. adj. 最好的；高明的

【crack】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( cracking, cracked, cracks )

【crack】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[crack]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • "Crack" 的字面意思是“裂缝”或“破裂”，通常指物体表面出现的细小裂缝。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）、动词（verb）、形容词（adjective）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    • "Crack" 源于古英语 "cracian"，意为“破裂”或“破碎”。词根 "crack" 可能与荷兰语 "kraken"（意为“打破”）和德语 "krachen"（意为“砸”）有相似之处。
  • 历史背景：
    • 该词首次使用可追溯到中世纪，具体的文学出处可见于莎士比亚的作品中。
  • 课本：
    • 在**的英语教材中，"crack" 可能出现在初中和高中的词汇部分；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常也在类似的学龄段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，"crack" 可能用于描述技术性或科学性的裂缝（如物理学中的裂缝分析）。而在非正式语境中，"crack" 可用于描述情感上的破裂或人际关系的紧张。
    • 示例：In formal writing, one might say, "The structure exhibited cracks due to stress."（该结构因应力出现裂缝。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"crack" 可能用于描述某种法律上的漏洞；在科学领域，它可用于描述材料的物理特性。
    • 示例："The crack in the evidence could lead to a dismissal of the case."（证据中的破裂可能导致案件的驳回。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The vase had a small crack at the bottom.
    这个花瓶底部有一个小裂缝。

  2. He tried to crack the code but failed.
    他试图破解这个密码，但失败了。

  3. The crack in the wall is getting bigger.
    墙上的裂缝越来越大。

  4. She made a crack about his outfit, which upset him.
    她对他的穿着开了个玩笑，这让他不高兴。

  5. Scientists are studying the crack patterns in the ice.
    科学家们正在研究冰层中的裂缝模式。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Break"（破裂），"Split"（分裂），"Fracture"（骨折）等。微小差异在于，"crack" 通常指较小的裂缝，而 "break" 可能指更严重的断裂。

  • 反义词：

    • "Seal"（密封），"Repair"（修复）。这些词的含义与 "crack" 相反，表示完整性或修复状态。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：
    • 通过记住 "crack" 的词根，理解其与“破裂”相关的含义，可以帮助记住词义。例如，想到“crack”时，可以联想到“crack open” （打开）、“crack down” （**）等短语，这些短语都与“破裂”或“打破”有关。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见的搭配词汇包括：
    • "crack down"（**）、"crack up"（崩溃或大笑）、"crack a joke"（开玩笑）、"crack the door"（稍微打开门）。

通过以上分析，希望能够帮助你深入理解和掌握单词 "crack" 的多种含义及用法。

【crack】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something hard cracks, or if you crack it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on its surface. 使…破裂; 破裂

  1. 例：A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our homes.邻居家车库下的煤气主管道破裂了，煤气渗漏进我们家。

2、[V-T/V-I] If something cracks, or if you crack it, it makes a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking. 使…噼啪作响; 发出辟裂声

  1. 例：Thunder cracked in the sky.空中雷声炸响。

3、[V-T] If you crack a hard part of your body, such as your knee or your head, you hurt it by accidentally hitting it hard against something. 撞击

  1. 例：He cracked his head on the pavement and was knocked cold.他的头撞着了路面，撞昏了。

4、[V-T] When you crack something that has a shell, such as an egg or a nut, you break the shell in order to reach the inside part. 叩开

  1. 例：Crack the eggs into a bowl.把鸡蛋打到碗中。

5、[V-T] If you crack a problem or a code, you solve it, especially after a lot of thought. 破解 (难题、密码)

  1. 例：He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.经过数年的艰苦研究，他最终破译了该系统。

6、[[非正式]] If someone cracks, they lose control of their emotions or actions because they are under a lot of pressure. (精神) 垮掉

  1. 例：She's calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack.她冷静而坚强，决不会垮掉的。

7、[V-I] If your voice cracks when you are speaking or singing, it changes in pitch because you are feeling a strong emotion. (嗓音) 突然变化

  1. 例：Her voice cracked and she began to cry.她失声哭了起来。

8、[V-T] If you crack a joke, you tell it. 说 (笑话)

  1. 例：He drove a Volkswagen, cracked jokes, and talked about beer and girls.那时他开着一辆大众牌汽车，讲着笑话，谈论着啤酒和女孩。

9、[N-COUNT] A crack is a very narrow gap between two things, or between two parts of a thing. 裂缝

  1. 例：Kathryn had seen him through a crack in the curtains.凯瑟琳曾从帘子的裂缝看到过他。

10、[N-COUNT] A crack is a line that appears on the surface of something when it is slightly damaged. 裂纹

  1. 例：The plate had a crack in it.这盘子上有条裂纹。

11、[N-SING] If you open something such as a door, window, or curtain a crack, you open it only a small amount. 缝隙

  1. 例：He went to the door, opened it a crack, and listened.他走到门边，把门打开一条缝，听了起来。

12、[N-COUNT/SOUND] A crack is a sharp sound, like the sound of a piece of wood breaking. 爆裂声

  1. 例：Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car.突然一阵巨大的爆裂声，碎玻璃飞溅进了车内。

13、[[ADJ n]] A crack soldier or sportsman is highly trained and very skilful. 训练有素的

  1. 例：...a crack undercover police officer.…一名训练有素的卧底警察。

14、[N-COUNT] A crack is a slightly rude or cruel joke. (挖苦人的) 笑话

  1. 例：Tell Tracy you're sorry for that crack about her weight.告诉特蕾西你对那个有关她体重的玩笑感到抱歉。