【control】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 14:52:22【control】怎么读
美:[kən'trol]
英:[kən'trəʊl]
【control】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
2. vt. 控制;管理;抑制
【control】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[control]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:控制、支配、管理的意思。
- 定义:控制是指对某事物的影响、管理或制约的能力,通常涉及到权力、指挥和调节。
- 词性:名词(control)和动词(to control)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:来自拉丁语“controlare”,由“contra”(反对)和“rolare”(滚动)组成,原意为“反向滚动”,引申为“控制”或“支配”。
-
历史背景:该词在14世纪首次出现在英语中,主要用于法律和管理领域,逐渐扩展到其他领域。
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课本:该词常见于*的英语教材(如中学教材)中,适合初中和高中生。美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也适合高中阶段的学。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业报告、科学研究中常用。例如:“The manager has control over the project.”(经理对项目有控制权。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“I can’t control my laughter!”(我无法控制我的笑声!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:如“control of evidence”(证据控制)。
- 科学:如“control variable”(控制变量),在实验设计中非常重要。
4. 示例句子:
- The government imposed strict controls on the economy.
- 政府对经济实施了严格的控制。
- He tried to control his emotions during the meeting.
- 他试图在会议期间控制自己的情绪。
- The control of data is essential in scientific research.
- 数据的控制在科学研究中至关重要。
- She has a great deal of control over her finances.
- 她对自己的财务有很大的控制力。
- They need to control the spread of misinformation.
- 他们需要控制错误信息的传播。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Manage:指的是管理和调节的能力,但不一定包含控制的权力。
- Regulate:通常用于指法律或规则的控制,侧重于制度化的管理。
-
反义词:
- Chaos:指无序和混乱的状态,控制的反义词。
- Freedom:强调不受控制或限制的状态。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:通过拆解词根“contra”和“rolare”,理解“反向的控制”,帮助记忆该词的含义。
- 音标记忆法:/kənˈtroʊl/,可以通过发音多次重复,加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- self-control(自我控制)
- control panel(控制面板)
- control group(对照组)
- under control(在控制之下)
这些词汇常与“control”一同出现,加深对该词的理解和应用。
【control】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Controlof an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (对某组织机构的) 控制
例:The restructuring involves Mr. Ronson giving up control of the company.公司重组需要罗森先生放弃对公司的控制。
2、[PHRASE] If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 处于…控制之下
例:All the newspapers are under government control.所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。
3、[PHRASE] If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run. 掌管
例:Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。
4、[[oft N 'of/over' n]] If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. (对某物或某人的) 控制
例:He lost control of his car.他失去了对他的车的控制。
5、[ADJ] controlled 受控制的
例:...a controlled experiment.…一个受控制的试验。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. (对愤怒情绪等的) 克制
例:He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气暴躁,有时会完全失控。
7、[V-T] The people who control an organization or place have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 管理
例:He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.他现在管理着加利福尼亚南部最大的零售业帝国。
8、[V-T] To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制 (设备系统等)
例:...a computerized system to control the gates.…一个控制大门的计算机系统。
例:Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。
9、[V-T] When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. (政府) 管制 (价格、工资、团体活动等)
例:The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制不断上涨的卫生保健费用。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] Control is also a noun. 管制
例:Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。
11、[V-T] If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 抑制 (感情、声音、表情)
例:Jo was advised to learn to control herself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。
12、[ADJ] controlled 克制的
例:Her manner was quiet and very controlled.她举止恬静很有涵养。
13、[V-T] To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 抑制 (危险物)
例:...the need to control environmental pollution.…控制环境污染的需要。
14、[N-COUNT] A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制装置
例:I practised operating the controls.我练习过操作这些控制装置。
15、[N-VAR] Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. (政府的) 调控
例:Critics question whether price controls would do any good.批评家们怀疑物价调控的作用。
16、[N-VAR] Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 海关检查处
例:He went straight through Passport Control without incident.他顺利通过了护照检查。
17、[PHRASE] If something is out of control, no one has any power over it. 失控
例:The fire is burning out of control.火势失控。
18、[PHRASE] If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 处在控制之下
例:The situation is under control.局面得到了控制。