【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:12:27

【support】怎么读

美：[sə'pɔrt]

英：[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养

2. n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[support]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：字面意思是“支持”，指提供帮助、支援或维护某事物的状态或行为。
词性：该单词可以用作动词和名词。
- 动词：表示支持、帮助或维护某人或某事。
- 名词：指支持、帮助或支援的行为或状态。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“supportare”，由“sub-”（在下）和“portare”（携带、承载）组合而成，字面意思为“在下面携带”。这反映了支持的基本含义，即提供基础或帮助。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪，通常用于描述对某人的精神或物质支持。
课本：这个词通常出现在小学至高中阶段的英语教材中，例如：
- **教材：人教版、外研社等初中和高中英语课本中均有出现。
- 牛津和美国教材：在牛津英语和美国国家标准课程中，通常在初中阶段引入。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在商务会议、学术论文中用来表示支持某个观点或提议。
- 例：The committee decided to support the new policy proposal.（委员会决定支持新的政策提案。）
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中可以表达对朋友或家人的支持。
- 例：I will always support you no matter what happens.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法庭上，支持可以指证据或证人对某一方的支持。
- 例：The lawyer provided evidence to support his client's innocence.（律师提供证据来支持他客户的清白。）
- 科学：在研究中，支持用于描述实验数据或者理论的支撑。
- 例：The findings support the hypothesis proposed by the researchers.（这些发现支持了研究人员提出的假设。）

4. 示例句子

I support your decision to study abroad.
我支持你去国外留学的决定。
The athlete received support from his fans during the competition.
在比赛期间，这位**员得到了粉丝的支持。
The organization works to support local communities.
该组织致力于支持当地社区。
Her research helps to support the theory of climate change.
她的研究帮助支持气候变化理论。
We need to find ways to support our colleagues.
我们需要找到支持同事的方法。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Aid：更多指提供直接的帮助或者救助。
- Back：通常用于支持某个计划或人，强调支持的坚定性。
- Assist：强调提供帮助的行为。
反义词：
- Hinder：意味着阻碍或妨碍支持的行为。
- Oppose：表示反对或不支持某事。
- Abandon：指放弃支持或帮助。

. 学方法

采用词根记忆法：

“support”可以分解为“sub-”（在下）和“port”（携带），可以联想为“在下面携带”，理解其基本含义。

7. 关联词汇

supporting evidence（支持性证据）
support system（支持系统）
financial support（经济支持）
supportive（支持的，形容词）
supporter（支持者，名词）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“support”这个单词。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。