【clock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:31:57【clock】怎么读
美:[klɑk]
英:[klɒk]
【clock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 时钟;计时器
2. vt. 记录;记时
3. vi. 打卡;记录时间
4. n. (Clock)人名;(英)克洛克
【clock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[clock]
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:指一种用于测量和显示时间的仪器,通常有指针和数字显示。
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定义:A device for measuring and indicating time, typically consisting of a face with hands or a digital display.
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词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb,较少使用)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
“Clock”源自拉丁语“clocca”,意为“钟”或“铃”,进一步可追溯到古法语“cloche”。这个词根与时间的测量和标记密切相关。 -
历史背景:
“Clock”一词首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,当时主要指的是一种大钟。最早的机械钟出现在中世纪,用于教堂和公共场所。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段的基础英语、日常对话部分会出现该单词。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级英语学和时钟相关的单元中出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,可以用“clock”来讨论时间管理。例如:“We need to be mindful of the clock during the presentation.”
- 非正式:在日常交流中,朋友可能会说:“What time is it on your clock?”
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会使用“clock”来指代某个时间限制,例如:“The clock starts ticking from the moment the case is filed.”
- 科学:在科学研究中,可能会提到生物钟(biological clock),指代生物体内部的时间调节机制。
4. 示例句子
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The clock on the wall is broken.
墙上的钟坏了。 -
Can you set the clock for 7 AM?
你能把闹钟设置为早上7点吗? -
The clock struck midnight, signaling the end of the party.
钟声敲响了午夜,宣布聚会结束。 -
Time is money, so keep an eye on the clock.
时间就是金钱,所以要注意时间。 -
She checked the clock repeatedly during the meeting.
她在会议期间频繁查看时钟。
*. The clock in the town square is famous for its chimes.
镇中心的钟因其报时声而闻名。
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He lost track of time while reading and forgot to wind the clock.
他在阅读时忘记了时间,忘记给钟上弦。 -
The clock indicates that we have only five minutes left.
钟表显示我们只剩下五分钟。 -
The teacher asked the students to arrive before the clock strikes eight.
老师要求学生在八点钟前到达。 -
The digital clock shows the exact time down to the second.
数字时钟显示精确到秒的时间。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Watch:通常指个人佩戴的计时器,但“watch”通常更小且便于携带。
- Timer:专门用于倒计时或计时的设备,通常与“clock”相比功能更为单一。
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反义词:
- Delay:指延迟或拖延时间,与“clock”表示的时间概念相反。
- Timelessness:表示没有时间的状态,完全与“clock”相对立。
. 学方法
- 谐音联想记忆法:
可以将“clock”联想为“咯咯声”的“咯”(类似于钟声),帮助记忆其与时间的关联。
7. 关联词汇
- Time:时间
- Hour:小时
- Minute:分钟
- Second:秒
- Alarm:闹钟
- Schedule:日程表
- Watch:手表
以上就是对“clock”的详细分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词!
【clock】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A clock is an instrument that shows what time of day it is. 钟
例:He was conscious of a clock ticking.他意识到了时间正在消逝。
例:...a digital clock.…一个数字时钟。
2、[N-COUNT] A time clock in a factory or office is a device that is used to record the hours that people work. Each worker puts a special card into the device when they arrive and leave, and the times are recorded on the card. 考勤刷卡机
例:Government workers were made to punch time clocks morning, noon and night.政府工作人员被要求早晨、中午和晚上要在考勤机上打卡。
3、[V-T] To clock a particular time or speed in a race means to reach that time or speed. 以…的速度竞赛
例:Elliott clocked the fastest time this year for the 800 metres.埃利奥特跑出了今年800米的最快速度。
4、[[usu passive]] If something or someone is clocked at a particular time or speed, their time or speed is measured at that level. 测…的速度
例:He has been clocked at 11 seconds for 100 metres.他100米跑的速度已被测出是11秒。
5、[PHRASE] If you are doing something against the clock, you are doing it in a great hurry, because there is very little time. 争分夺秒
例:The emergency services were working against the clock as the tide began to rise.潮水开始上涨,应急部门正在争分夺秒地工作着。
6、[PHRASE] If something is done around the clock or round the clock, it is done all day and all night without stopping. 夜以继日
例:Rescue services have been working round the clock to free stranded motorists.救援工作一直在昼夜不停地进行着,来解救被困的开车的人们。