【stand】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:14:58

【stand】怎么读

美：[stænd]

英：[stænd]

【stand】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 站立；位于；停滞

2. vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗

3. n. 站立；立场；看台；停止

【stand】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( standing, stood, stands )

【stand】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stand]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Stand" 的字面意思是“站立”，指的是人或物体保持直立的状态。
  • 定义：
    • 动词：保持直立位置，或处于某种状态。
    • 名词：一个支撑或支持的结构，或某种立场、观点。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Stand" 源自古英语 "standan"，意为“站立、停留”，与德语 "stehen" 和拉丁语 "stare" 有相似的根源，皆有“站立”的意思。

  • 历史背景：
    "Stand" 首次在古英语文献中出现，反映了早期英语的基本动作词汇。它在文学作品中经常用来描述人物的姿态或状态。

  • 课本：
    在**的教材中，如《新概念英语》、牛津英语、美国的《朗文当代英语》和《剑桥英语》等教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段出现，尤其在基本动词和日常交流的部分。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文、法律文件中，表示支持某个观点或原则，如 "We stand in support of human rights."
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，表示简单的站立动作，如 "I can’t stand for too long."

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，"stand" 常用于表达立场或诉讼，例如 "to stand trial" 表示接受审判。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"stand" 可以指一个容器或支持结构，例如 "a stand for a microscope."

4. 示例句子

  1. I can’t stand the noise any longer.
    我再也忍受不了这个噪音了。

  2. He stood up to speak at the meeting.
    他在会议上站起来发言。

  3. The statue stands in the center of the park.
    这座雕像矗立在公园的中央。

  4. We must stand firm in our beliefs.
    我们必须坚定信念。

  5. She took a stand against corruption.
    她站出来对抗腐败。

*. The book stands out among others for its unique perspective.
这本书因其独特的视角而脱颖而出。

  1. He has a stand on environmental issues.
    他对环境问题有自己的立场。

  2. Please stand back from the edge of the platform.
    请远离月台边缘。

  3. They stood together in solidarity.
    他们团结在一起。

  4. This table can stand a lot of weight.
    这张桌子可以承受很大的重量。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Rise：强调向上移动，但不一定是“站立”。
    • Uphold：主要用于支持或维护某种观点或原则。

  • 反义词：

    • Sit：表示坐下，与“站立”相反。
    • Lie：表示躺下，作为另一种不站立的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过学* "stand" 的音标 /stænd/，可以帮助记忆其发音并在发音时联想其含义。

  • 词根记忆法：
    可以记住“stand”是表示“站立”的动词，联想其他以“stand”开头的单词，如 "understand"（理解）和 "outstand"（突出的）。

7. 关联词汇

  • stand up：站起来
  • stand by：支持或等待
  • stand out：突出
  • stand still：不动
  • stand for：代表或支持

通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和使用单词 "stand"。

【stand】例句

1、[V-I] When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站立

  1. 例：She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她当时站在我床边低头凝视着我。

  2. 例：They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动并且不要转身。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站立

  1. 例：We waited, standing up, for an hour.我们站着等了一个小时。

3、[V-I] When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. 站起来

  1. 例：Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握了手。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站起来

  1. 例：When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.我走进去的时候，他们全体起立开始鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backward, so that you are standing in a different place. 往旁边站; 往后站

  1. 例：I stood aside to let her pass me.我往边上站以让她从我身边过去。

6、[[书面]] If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. (建筑物、家具等) 竖立着

  1. 例：The house stands alone on top of a small hill.那所房子孤零零地立在一座小山顶上。

7、[V-I] You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. (在周围建筑物都已倒下或被摧毁的情况下依然) 矗立着

  1. 例：The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood.这座在二战中被炮火破坏的宫殿依然矗立着。

8、[V-T] If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. 使竖立

  1. 例：Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.把这株植物立在户外阳光充足、有遮护的地方。

9、[V-I] If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. 搁置一段时间

  1. 例：The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.该色拉如果提前做好并搁上些时候味道会更好。

10、[V-I] If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. 持 (何种) 态度; 采取 (何种) 立场

  1. 例：The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment.该修正案将迫使参议员们表明他们在性骚扰问题上采取什么立场。

11、[V-I] If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. (在某人心中) 处于 (何种) 位置; 被 (如何) 看待

  1. 例：No one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable.谁也不知道他们在他心中被如何看待，他这个人绝对难以琢磨。

12、[V-LINK] You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于 (某种状态或状况)

  1. 例：The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

13、[V-I] If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. (决定、法律或提议) 继续有效

  1. 例：Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands.尽管有可能有特例，但这条规则继续有效。

14、[V-I] If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. 处于 (某水平)

  1. 例：The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 percent.通货膨胀率现在是3.6％。

15、[V-T] If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. 经受住

  1. 例：These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.这些是第一批能经得住连续碾碎玻璃造成的磨损的机器。

16、[V-T] If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. 忍受; 容忍 (某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away.我再也忍受不了了，我打算逃跑。

  2. 例：Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism.斯托达特能容忍针对其个人的无论多少的批评。

17、[[非正式]] If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. 忍受 (某人或某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand that man and his arrogance.我受不了那人和他的傲慢态度。

18、[V-T] If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. 有可能 (获得、失去)

  1. 例：The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.如果公司被出售的话，管理层有可能获得数百万美元。

19、[PHRASE] If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. 显然

  1. 例：It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.显然，如果你通情达理、对人友善，你会得到比你付出的多得多的回报。

20、[PHRASE] If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. 阻止某事物/某人

  1. 例：The administration would not stand in the way of such a proposal.该行政部门不会阻止这样一个提议。

21、[N-COUNT] If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. 立场

  1. 例：He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa.他觉得有必要表明反对南非种族主义的立场。

22、[N-COUNT] A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. 摊位

  1. 例：He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.他曾在美国运通办公楼外经营一个报摊。

23、[N-PLURAL] The stands at a sports stadium or arena are a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. (运动场或竞技场的) 看台

  1. 例：The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.烛台公园看台上的人们正站着尽情欢呼。

24、[N-COUNT] In British English, stand is used with the same meaning. 看台

  1. 例：I was sitting in the stand for the first game.我当时正坐在看台上观看首场比赛。

25、[N-COUNT] A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. 托架

  1. 例：The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.那把茶壶配有一个接滴水的壶托。

26、[N-SING] In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness sits to answer questions. (法庭上的) 证人席

  1. 例：When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.今天那位父亲出席作证时，他驳斥了他儿子的证词。