【blind】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:51:11【blind】怎么读
美:[blaɪnd]
英:[blaɪnd]
【blind】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 盲目的;瞎的
2. adv. 盲目地;看不见地
3. n. 掩饰,借口;百叶窗
4. vt. 使失明;使失去理智
5. n. (Blind)人名;(法)布兰;(德、瑞典)布林德
【blind】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[blind]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "blind" 是指看不见的或失去视力的状态。它的定义为“没有视觉能力的,或使看不见的”。
- 词性: 形容词、动词、名词。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析: "blind" 源于古英语 "blinda",意为“失去视力的”,其根源可能与原始日耳曼语中的 *blinda- 相关,意指“盲目”或“看不见”。
- 历史背景: "blind" 这个词的使用可以追溯到中世纪早期,出现在一些文学和**文本中,用于描述身体缺陷或比喻性地描述精神上的盲目。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境: 在正式语境中使用时,"blind" 可能涉及法律或医疗术语,例如:“blindness” 在医学上指视力缺失。在非正式语境中,它可以用来描述某人的无知或缺乏意识,例如:“He's blind to the problems around him.”(他对周围的问题视而不见。)
- 特殊场合: 在法律领域,"blind" 可以用来描述某个过程或程序的保密性,例如“blind trust”(盲目信托);在科学领域,它可以用于实验设计中,表示“盲法实验”(blind study)。
4. 示例句子
-
She is blind from birth.
她天生失明。 -
The blind man used a cane to navigate the streets.
盲人用手杖在街上行走。 -
He was blind to the fact that he needed help.
他对自己需要帮助这一事实视而不见。 -
The report was submitted blind, without revealing the authors' names.
报告是匿名提交的,没有透露作者的名字。 -
In a blind study, participants do not know whether they are receiving the treatment or a placebo.
在盲法实验中,参与者不知道自己是接受治疗还是安慰剂。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "sightless":强调缺乏视觉能力。
- "visually impaired":通常用于描述有一定视力但不完全失明的人,较为专业。
-
反义词:
- "sighted":指有视觉能力的。
- "aware":指意识到或了解周围事物的状态,通常与比喻意义相关。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法: 将 "blind" 的发音 /blaɪnd/ 进行分解,重复几次,加深印象。可以将其与“瞎”相关的声音联想,发音相近的词汇如“find”(找)进行对比。
- 谐音联想记忆: 可以联想“盲”和“没看见”的情景,想象一个人看不见周围的景象,从而加深对 "blind" 的理解。
7. 关联词汇
- blindfold(眼罩)
- blindness(失明)
- blind date(相亲)
- blind trust(盲目信托)
- blind spot(盲区)
通过以上的学*与分析,可以帮助用户更全面地理解和使用单词 "blind"。
【blind】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is blind is unable to see because their eyes are damaged. 失明的
例:I started helping him run the business when he went blind.他失明以后,我就开始帮他打理生意。
2、[N-PLURAL] The blind are people who are blind. 盲人
例:He was a teacher of the blind.他过去是位教盲人的老师。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] blindness 失明
例:Early diagnosis and treatment can usually prevent blindness.早期诊断和治疗通常可以防止失明。
4、[V-T] If something blinds you, it makes you unable to see, either for a short time or permanently. 使看不见; 使失明
例:The sun hit the windshield, momentarily blinding him.阳光射在挡风玻璃上,使他一时看不见。
5、[[v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'with' n]] If you are blind with something such as tears or a bright light, you are unable to see for a short time because of the tears or light. 因 (眼泪或强光) 而暂时看不见的
例:Her mother groped for the back of the chair, her eyes blind with tears.她妈妈摸索着椅背,她的眼睛被眼泪遮住了视线。
6、[ADV] blindly 暂时看不见地
例:Lettie groped blindly for the glass.莱蒂瞎子似地摸索着找杯子。
7、[[表不满]] If you say that someone is blind to a fact or a situation, you mean that they ignore it or are unaware of it, although you think that they should take notice of it or be aware of it. 视而不见的; 没有觉察到的
例:David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults.大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] blindness 忽视
例:...blindness in government policy to the very existence of the unemployed.…政府政策中对失业人员的存在这一事实的忽视。
9、[V-T] If something blinds you to the real situation, it prevents you from realizing that it exists or from understanding it properly. 使觉察不到; 使理解不当
例:He never allowed his love of Australia to blind him to his countrymen's faults.他从来不因自己对澳大利亚的热爱而无视同胞的过错。
10、[[表不满]] You can describe someone's beliefs or actions as blind when you think that they seem to take no notice of important facts or behave in an unreasonable way. 盲目的
例:...her blind faith in the wisdom of the church.…她对教会箴言的盲目信仰。
11、[N-COUNT] A blind is a roll of cloth or paper which you can pull down over a window as a covering. 窗帘; 百叶窗帘
例:Pulling the blinds up, she let some of the bright sunlight in.她拉起窗帘,让一些明媚的阳光照进来。
12、[[表不满]] If you say that someone is turning a blind eye to something bad or illegal that is happening, you mean that you think they are pretending not to notice that it is happening so that they will not have to do anything about it. 视而不见
例:Teachers are turning a blind eye to pupils smoking at school, a report reveals today.今天的一篇报道称,教师对学生在校抽烟视而不见。