【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:28:55

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“carry”意为“携带”或“运输”。它指的是将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
  • 词性：动词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “Carry”源自古法语“carier”，其进一步源于拉丁语“carriare”，意为“运输”。其词根“car-”与“car”相关，意为“车”或“运输工具”。

  • 历史背景：
    “Carry”在英语中的使用可以追溯到15世纪。早期文献中多用于描述物品的运输。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，尤其是小学和初中阶段，会出现“carry”这个词。美国的教材通常在初中阶段介绍该词，并在高年级进一步扩展其用法。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务或法律文件中，可能会使用“carry out”表示执行，如“carry out the instructions”（执行指示）。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，可以说“I will carry this bag”（我会拿这个包）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，“carry”可用于描述持有某种物品的行为，如“carry a firearm”（持有火器）。
    • 科学：在科学文献中，常用“carry”表示传递能量或信息，如“the electrons carry charge”（电子带电）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I will carry the groceries to the car.
    我会把杂货搬到车里。

  2. The project will carry significant benefits for the community.
    这个项目将对社区带来显著的好处。

  3. She carried her baby in her arms.
    她怀抱着她的婴儿。

  4. The law allows citizens to carry a concealed weapon.
    该法律允许公民持有隐蔽武器。

  5. He carried out his duties with great dedication.
    他以极大的奉献精神履行他的职责。

*. The river carries water from the mountains to the valley.
这条河将水从山上带到山谷。

  1. They carried the injured player off the field.
    他们把受伤的球员抬出了场地。

  2. The news will carry far and wide.
    消息会广泛传播。

  3. She carries a heavy burden on her shoulders.
    她肩上承载着沉重的负担。

  4. The teacher asked the students to carry out the experiment carefully.
    老师要求学生们仔细进行实验。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：强调移动的过程。
    • Bear：更侧重于承载或忍受的含义。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：表示放下或丢弃，与“carry”的含义相反。
    • Release：意味着释放或放弃某种控制。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 音标：[ˈkæri]
  • 记忆方法：将音标与词义结合，反复朗读发音，想象“携带”某物的场景，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Carry on（继续）
  • Carry out（执行）
  • Carry forward（推进）
  • Carry weight（有分量）
  • Carry the day（获得胜利）

通过以上的分析与学*方法，学生可以更全面地理解和掌握“carry”这个单词的用法及其在不同场合中的应用。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。