【Review】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 13:36:10【Review】怎么读
美:[rɪ'vju]
英:[rɪ'vjuː]
【Review】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅
2. vt. 回顾;检查;复审
3. vi. 回顾;复习功课;写评论
【Review】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Review]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Review的字面意思是“再次查看”或“回顾”。它通常指对某事的审查、评估或回忆。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- 词根:来自拉丁语“revidere”,其中“re-”表示“再次”,“videre”表示“看”。
- 前缀:re-(再次)。
- 后缀:无特定后缀。
-
历史背景:该词首次出现在14世纪,主要用于描述对学*材料或**的回顾和分析。
-
课本:Review通常出现在中学和大学的英语教材中,例如*的高中英语教材、美国的SAT备考书籍、牛津大学的英语学材料等。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,review常用于学术论文、商业报告和书评中。例如:“The review of the literature indicates a significant gap in the research.”(文献回顾显示研究中存在显著的空白。)
- 在非正式语境中,review可以用于日常对话,比如朋友间讨论电影或书籍:“I just finished reading that book, and I want to give you my review.”(我刚读完那本书,想给你讲讲我的看法。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,review可能指对案件的审查。例如:“The judge ordered a review of the evidence.”(法官下令审查证据。)
- 在科学领域,review常指文献综述,例如:“A systematic review of clinical trials was conducted.”(进行了系统的临床试验文献综述。)
4. 示例句子:
-
Academic Review:
- “The professor requested a review of the students' essays.”
- “教授要求对学生的论文进行审查。”
-
Product Review:
- “I read an online review before buying the laptop.”
- “我在购买笔记本电脑之前阅读了网上的评论。”
-
Film Review:
- “The movie received rave reviews from critics.”
- “这部电影得到了评论家的热烈好评。”
-
Annual Review:
- “The company conducts an annual review of its employees’ performance.”
- “公司每年对员工的表现进行审查。”
-
Legal Review:
- “The court will conduct a review of the case next month.”
- “法院将在下个月对案件进行审查。”
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Assessment:强调对某事物的全面评估。
- Evaluation:通常指更正式的评估过程,可能涉及量化数据。
- Critique:更侧重于对作品或思想的深入分析和评价。
-
反义词:
- Ignore:表示忽视或不关注某事物。
- Overlook:表示未能注意到某事物,通常是因为不小心。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
- 通过发音来记忆单词,比如将“review”读作/rɪˈvjuː/,并将其分解为音节“re-”和“view”,再联想“再次查看”的意义。
-
词根记忆法:
- 理解词根“videre”意味着“看”,结合前缀“re-”帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Literature review:文献综述
- Peer review:同行评审
- Book review:书评
- Performance review:绩效评估
- Annual review:年度审查
通过以上分析,我们能够全面理解“review”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。这种多维度的学*方法可以帮助我们更好地掌握和运用该词汇。
【Review】例句
1、[[oft N 'of' n, also prep N]] A review of a situation or system is its formal examination by people in authority. This is usually done in order to see whether it can be improved or corrected. (上级的) 审查
例:The president ordered a review of U.S. economic aid to Jordan.总统下令对美国向约旦提供的经济援助进行一次审查。
2、[V-T] If you review a situation or system, you consider it carefully to see what is wrong with it or how it could be improved. 审裁; 审度
例:The president reviewed the situation with his cabinet yesterday.总统昨天与他的内阁成员审度了局势。
3、[N-COUNT] A review is a report in the media in which someone gives their opinion of something such as a new book or movie. 评论
例:We've never had a good review in the music press.我们在音乐媒体内未曾得到过好评。
4、[V-T] If someone reviews something such as a new book or movie, they write a report or give a talk on television or radio in which they express their opinion of it. 对 (新作品) 作评论
例:Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases.理查德•科尔斯对最近发行的所有录像做了评论。
5、[N-COUNT] Review is also a noun. 复习
例:If you have to cover 12 chapters in American history, begin by planning on three two-hour reviews with four chapters per session.如果你必须涵盖美国史的12个章节,首先计划3次2小时的复习,每次4章。