【doubt】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:25:37

【doubt】怎么读

美：[daʊt]

英：[daʊt]

【doubt】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 怀疑；疑问；疑惑

2. v. 怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准

【doubt】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( doubting, doubted, doubts )

【doubt】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[doubt]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：doubt字面上指的是对某事的信心缺失或不确定性。清晰定义为：对某个事情的真实情况或有效性感到不确定或怀疑。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：doubt源于拉丁语“dubitare”，意为“怀疑”。它由“du-”表示“两个”加上“bitare”表示“考虑、思考”，暗示在两种可能性之间的犹豫。

  • 历史背景：该词首次出现在古英语中，约在公元11世纪，用于表达怀疑或不确定性。

  • 课本：doubt 常见于*的初中和高中英语教材中，尤其是在涉及情感、信念和决策的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的阅读理解和写作练中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文或法律文件中，可能会使用“there is considerable doubt regarding the validity of these claims”（关于这些主张的有效性存在相当大的怀疑）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能会说“I'm not sure about that, I have my doubts”（我对此不太确定，我有我的怀疑）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，doubt常用在“reasonable doubt”（合理怀疑）这一术语中，指在法律审判中对被告无罪的怀疑。
    • 在心理学中，doubt可以用于描述个体在决策过程中的认知失调。

4. 示例句子

  1. I have some doubts about his ability to complete the project.
    我对他完成这个项目的能力有些怀疑。

  2. The witness expressed doubt about the accuracy of the report.
    证人对报告的准确性表示怀疑。

  3. She doubted whether she would pass the exam.
    她怀疑自己是否能通过考试。

  4. There’s no doubt that climate change is a pressing issue.
    毫无疑问，气候变化是一个紧迫的问题。

  5. He doubted the integrity of the data presented.
    他对所呈现数据的完整性表示怀疑。

*. In times of uncertainty, doubt can be a natural response.
在不确定的时期，怀疑可能是自然的反应。

  1. She voiced her doubts during the meeting.
    她在会议上表达了她的疑虑。

  2. Doubt can prevent us from taking risks.
    怀疑可能会阻止我们冒险。

  3. The teacher encouraged the students to question their doubts.
    老师鼓励学生质疑自己的怀疑。

  4. Despite her doubts, she decided to pursue her dreams.
    尽管她有疑虑，她还是决定追求自己的梦想。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Skepticism：强调对某事持怀疑态度。
    • Uncertainty：指缺乏明确性或确定性。
    • Dubiousness：暗示对某事的不信任或不确定性。

  • 反义词：

    • Certainty：指对某事的明确和无疑。
    • Confidence：强调对某事有信心或确信。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/daʊt/，可以通过分解发音来记忆。音节“doubt”中的“ou”发音可以与“out”相联系，表示“出去”，反映出对某事的“怀疑”。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“dub”表示“怀疑”，联想到词根“du-”的含义，帮助理解其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • doubtless（毫无疑问）
  • self-doubt（自我怀疑）
  • doubt about（对……的怀疑）
  • in doubt（处于怀疑状态）
  • without a doubt（毫无疑问地）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解“doubt”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【doubt】例句

1、[N-VAR] If you have doubt or doubts about something, you feel uncertain about it and do not know whether it is true or possible. If you say you have no doubt about it, you mean that you are certain it is true. 怀疑

  1. 例：This raises doubts about the point of advertising.这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。

  2. 例：There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.毫无疑问人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。

2、[V-T] If you doubt whether something is true or possible, you believe that it is probably not true or possible. 怀疑

  1. 例：Others doubted whether that would happen.其他人都怀疑那会不会发生。

  2. 例：He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。

3、[V-T] If you doubt something, you believe that it might not be true or genuine. 怀疑

  1. 例：No one doubted his ability.没有人怀疑他的能力。

4、[V-T] If you doubt someone or doubt their word, you think that they may not be telling the truth. 不信

  1. 例：No one directly involved with the case doubted him.直接涉及此案的人都没有怀疑他。

5、[[强调]] You say that something is beyond doubt or beyond reasonable doubt when you are certain that it is true and it cannot be contradicted or disproved. 无疑

  1. 例：A referendum showed beyond doubt that voters wanted independence.全民公决毫无疑问地显示，选民要求独立。

6、[PHRASE] If you are in doubt about something, you feel unsure or uncertain about it. 不肯定的

  1. 例：He is in no doubt as to what is needed.他对需要些什么心中有数。

7、[PHRASE] If you say that something is in doubt or open to doubt, you consider it to be uncertain or unreliable. 不确定的

  1. 例：The outcome was still in doubt.结果仍不确定。

8、[[强调]] You use no doubt to emphasize that something seems certain or very likely to you. 毫无疑问地

  1. 例：The contract for this will no doubt be widely advertised.就此达成的协议无疑会被广泛宣传。

9、[PHRASE] You use no doubt to indicate that you accept the truth of a particular point, but that you do not think it is important or contradicts the rest of what you are saying. 的确

  1. 例：No doubt many will regard these as harsh words, but regrettably they are true.的确很多人会觉得这些话刺耳，可惜它们却是事实。

10、[[强调]] If you say that something is true without doubt or without a doubt, you are emphasizing that it is definitely true. 毋庸置疑地

  1. 例：This was without doubt the most interesting situation that Amanda had ever found herself in.这无疑是阿曼达遇到过的最有趣的情况。

11、[CONVENTION] You say I doubt it as a response to a question or statement about something that you think is untrue or unlikely. 我不信

  1. 例："Somebody would have seen her."—"I doubt it, not on Monday."“有人可能见过她。”—“我不信，不可能在星期一。”