【arm】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:45:10

【arm】怎么读

美：[ɑrm]

英：[ɑːm]

【arm】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 手臂；武器；袖子；装备；部门

2. vi. 武装起来

3. vt. 武装；备战

【arm】等级考试

CET4   ( arms )

【arm】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[arm]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • 定义： "arm" 是指人或动物的上肢，通常包括手臂、手和肩膀。作为动词，它意味着装备或提供武器。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）
    • 动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • "Arm" 源自古英语 "earm"，意为“手臂、武器”。它与日耳曼语系的其他词汇如德语 "Arm" 和荷兰语 "Arm" 有共同的词源。

  • 历史背景：

    • "Arm" 作为名词首次出现在古英语文献中，指代身体的部分，后来逐渐引申为武器的意思。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》第1册可能会涉及到该单词。
    • 在牛津和美国的中学及高中教材中，例如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》也会包含此词。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如法律文件中，"arm" 用于描述权力或武器的配置。
    • 在非正式语境中，如日常对话中，通常用来描述身体的部位或动作。

    引证解释：

    • “He raised his arm to signal for help.” （他举起手臂示意求助。）
    • “The country decided to arm itself in response to the threat.” （该国决定武装自己以应对威胁。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在军事或法律领域，"arm" 常用于描述武器系统或军备。

    引证解释：

    • “The treaty aimed to limit the number of arms in the region.” （该条约旨在限制该地区的武器数量。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. He broke his arm while playing football.
    他在踢足球时摔断了手臂。

  2. The soldier was ordered to arm himself before the mission.
    士兵被命令在执行任务前武装自己。

  3. She extended her arm to shake hands.
    她伸出手臂握手。

  4. They are working to reduce the arms race between the two nations.
    他们正在努力减少两国之间的军备竞赛。

  5. His arms were sore after lifting weights at the gym.
    他在健身房举重后手臂酸痛。

*. The arms of the chair are very comfortable.
椅子的扶手非常舒适。

  1. The government plans to arm the police with better equipment.
    政府计划为警察配备更好的设备。

  2. She wore a beautiful bracelet on her arm.
    她的手臂上戴着一条美丽的手链。

  3. The arms of the statue were outstretched.
    雕像的手臂伸展着。

  4. They agreed to disarm as part of the peace treaty.
    他们同意作为和平条约的一部分进行裁军。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • limb：通常指手或脚的肢体部分，但不特指手臂。
    • weapon（作为动词的同义词）：指武器，尤其是在军事语境中。

  • 反义词：

    • disarm：表示解除武装，与“arm”形成对立。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/ɑːrm/
  • 可以通过重复发音来帮助记忆，并结合动作（如挥手）来加深印象。

7. 关联词汇：

  • armchair（扶手椅）
  • armed forces（武装部队）
  • disarmament（裁军）
  • armored（装甲的）
  • forearm（前臂）

以上分析可以帮助学*者全面理解和应用“arm”这个单词。

【arm】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your arms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end. 手臂

  1. 例：She stretched her arms out.她伸开了双臂。

2、[N-COUNT] The arm of a chair is the part on which you rest your arm when you are sitting down. (椅子的) 扶手

  1. 例：Mack gripped the arms of the chair.麦克抓紧了那把椅子的一对扶手。

3、[N-COUNT] An arm of an object is a long thin part of it that sticks out from the main part. (物体的) 臂状物

  1. 例：...the lever arm of the machine.…该机器的杠杆臂。

4、[N-COUNT] An arm of land or water is a long thin area of it that is joined to a broader area. (陆地、水域的) 狭长区域

  1. 例：...a small area of woodland between two arms of a small stream.…一条小溪的两条支流之间的一小块林地。

5、[N-COUNT] An arm of an organization is a section of it that operates in a particular country or that deals with a particular activity. 部门; 分支机构

  1. 例：The agency is the central research and development arm of the Department of Defense.该机构是国防部的核心研究与开发部门。

6、[N-COUNT] The arm of a piece of clothing is the part of it that covers your arm. 袖子

  1. 例：...coats that were short in the arms.…袖子短的几件大衣。

7、[PHRASE] If two people are walking arm in arm, they are walking together with their arms linked. 臂挽臂地

  1. 例：He walked from the court arm in arm with his wife.他和他妻子臂挽着臂从法院走来了。

8、[PHRASE] If you hold something at arm's length, you hold it away from your body with your arm straight. 以一臂之距

  1. 例：He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.他划了根火柴，然后伸长胳膊举着。

9、[PHRASE] If you keep someone at arm's length, you avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them. 同某人保持一定距离

  1. 例：She had always kept the family at arm's length.她一直和家人保持一定距离。

10、[[表赞许]] If you welcome some action or change with open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a person with open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival. 张开双臂 (欢迎)

  1. 例：They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.他们毫无疑问会张开双臂欢迎这项举措。

11、[[非正式]] If you twist someone's arm, you persuade them to do something. 说服某人

  1. 例：She had twisted his arm to get him to invite her.她已说服了他，让他邀请她。

12、[[正式]] Arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns. 武器

  1. 例：Soldiers searched their house for illegal arms.士兵们为找非法武器搜了他们的家。

13、[V-T] If you arm someone with a weapon, you provide them with a weapon. 武装

  1. 例：She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle.她是如此害怕，以至于用一支上了膛的步枪把自己武装了起来。

14、[V-T] If you arm someone with something that will be useful in a particular situation, you provide them with it. 用…装备

  1. 例：She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything.她曾以为，如果她用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己，她就能处理任何事。

15、[PHRASE] A person's right to bear arms is their right to own and use guns, as a means of defence. 持有武器

  1. 例：...a country where the right to bear arms is enshrined in the constitution.…把武器持有权载入宪法的一个国家。

16、[PHRASE] If one group or country takes up arms against another, they prepare to attack and fight them. 拿起武器

  1. 例：They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met.他们威胁说，如果要求得不到满足就拿起武器对抗政府。

17、[PHRASE] If people are up in arms about something, they are very angry about it and are protesting strongly against it. 愤怒抗议

  1. 例：Patient advocates are up in arms over the possible closure of the psychiatric hospital.病人的支持者们愤怒抗议该精神病院的可能关闭。