【reward】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:58:21【reward】怎么读
美:[rɪ'wɔrd]
英:[rɪ'wɔːd]
【reward】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
2. vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
【reward】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[reward]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Reward 指的是给予某人某种形式的回报或补偿,以表彰其努力、成就或良好行为。
- 清晰定义:Reward (名词) 是指对某种行为、成就或服务所给予的报酬或奖励;(动词) 是指给予奖励。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古法语“rewarder”,意为“回报”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“re-”(再次)和“warder”(看守,保护)。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可追溯至中世纪,通常与奖励和奖励制度相关,尤其是在王室、教会及社会职务中。
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课本:该词可能在**的小学和中学英语教材中出现。在美国,通常在小学阶段的基础英语以及中学的道德教育课程中引入。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业、教育或法律文件中常使用,如“Employees are rewarded for their hard work.”(员工因辛勤工作而获得奖励。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中使用,如“Let’s reward ourselves with a movie!”(让我们去看场电影奖励一下自己!)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文献中,可能涉及赔偿或惩罚性奖励的定义。
- 科学:在心理学中,常用于描述行为强化,如“Positive rewards can reinforce desired behaviors.”(积极的奖励可以强化期望的行为。)
4. 示例句子:
- The teacher gave a reward to the student for his excellent performance.
(老师因学生优秀表现给予了奖励。) - He felt a sense of achievement when he received a reward for his hard work.
(当他因辛勤工作获得奖励时,感到一种成就感。) - The company offers a cash reward for information leading to the arrest of the suspect.
(公司提供现金奖励以获取有关逮捕嫌疑犯的信息。) - She rewards herself with a spa day after completing her project.
(她在完成项目后以水疗日奖励自己。) - In ancient times, warriors were often rewarded with land and titles.
(在古代,战士们常常以土地和头衔作为奖励。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Prize:通常指竞技或竞赛中的奖励,强调竞争性。
- Award:更正式的术语,通常用于正式表彰和颁奖场合。
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反义词:
- Punishment:指对不良行为的惩罚,与奖励的积极性相对立。
- Penalty:通常指法律或规则下的惩罚,强调强制性。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:将“reward”分解为音节,重音在第二个音节(re-WARD),通过多次重复听或说来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“re-”表示“再次”,而“ward”与“保护”有关,联想为“再次给予保护或奖励”。
7. 关联词汇:
- Incentive(刺激)
- Recognition(认可)
- Bonus(奖金)
- Compensation(补偿)
- Gift(礼物)
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更深入理解“reward”的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【reward】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. 奖励
例:A bonus of up to five percent can be added to a student's final exam score as a reward for good spelling, punctuation, and grammar.作为对正确的拼写、标点和语法的奖励,多达5分的加分可以加到学生期末考试成绩中。
2、[N-COUNT] A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police. 赏金
例:The firm last night offered a $10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.这家公司昨晚对能将凶手定罪的信息悬赏1万美元。
3、[V-T] If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing. 回报
例:Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale at a better price.格外卖力地给买主一个好印象,你就会被报以用更佳的价格更快地卖掉商品。
4、[N-COUNT] The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing. 回报
例:The company is just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.这家公司正开始收获长期投资的回报。