【rub】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:03:27【rub】怎么读
美:[rʌb]
英:[rʌb]
【rub】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒
2. vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破
3. n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
4. n. (Rub)人名;(捷)鲁布
【rub】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[rub]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Rub” 的字面含义是用力摩擦或擦拭某物。
定义:作为动词,指用手、布或其他物体在表面上施加压力以产生摩擦;作为名词,指这种摩擦的动作或效果。 -
词性:
动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Rub” 源自古英语“rubban”,意指“摩擦”或“擦拭”。该词可能与日耳曼语系有关,类似词根在德语中为“reiben”(摩擦)。 -
历史背景:
“Rub” 的首次书面记录可以追溯到中世纪英语时期,广泛用于描述清洁或修复物体的动作。 -
课本:
在*的教材中,“rub” 可能在小学或初中的英语课本中出现,尤其在涉及动作或日常生活的单元。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学英语学阶段,尤其在描述动作和行为的单元。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究中,可能讨论表面摩擦的物理性质,例如:“The friction between the surfaces can be reduced by rubbing them with a lubricant.”(在表面之间的摩擦可以通过用润滑剂摩擦它们来减少。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能会说:“I need to rub the dirt off my shoes.”(我需要把鞋子上的泥土擦掉。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文本中,可能会提到对证据的“rub”作为一种处理方式。
- 科学领域:在物理学中,可能讨论摩擦力的计算:“The rubber eraser rubs off pencil marks easily.”(橡皮擦很容易擦掉铅笔的痕迹。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I like to rub my hands together to keep warm.
我喜欢把手搓在一起以保持温暖。 -
She rubbed the stain with a cloth until it disappeared.
她用布擦拭污渍,直到它消失。 -
The dog rubbed against my leg affectionately.
狗亲昵地靠在我的腿上。 -
He rubbed his eyes, trying to stay awake.
他擦了擦眼睛,试图保持清醒。 -
You should rub some lotion on that sunburn.
你应该在晒伤的地方涂些乳液。
*. The artist rubbed the charcoal to create a soft shadow.
艺术家用手指摩擦炭笔以创造柔和的阴影。
-
I accidentally rubbed off the ink from the paper.
我不小心把纸上的墨水擦掉了。 -
They rubbed their hands together in anticipation of the prize.
他们兴奋地搓着手,期待着奖品。 -
The teacher said to rub the eraser on the board for a clean surface.
老师说要把橡皮擦在黑板上以清洁表面。 -
After the game, he rubbed his sore muscles.
比赛结束后,他揉了揉酸痛的肌肉。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Scrub:更强调用力和清洁的动作。
- Buff:通常指用布擦亮物体,强调效果。
- Chafe:指摩擦导致的不适或损伤,强调结果。
-
反义词:
- Smooth:指抚平、使光滑,强调消除不平的过程。
- Leave:指不进行摩擦或触碰,强调不改变状态。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:可以将“rub”发音为 /rʌb/,与“rubber”(橡胶)相联系,通过不同场景记忆其含义。
-
词根记忆法:可以记住“rub”与摩擦相关的词汇,如“rubbery”(橡胶似的,形容柔软有弹性的东西)来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Rubber(橡胶)
- Rubbing(摩擦)
- Rubbish(垃圾)
- Rube(乡巴佬,常用于形容不懂世故的人)
- Rubicund(红润的,形容健康的肤色)
以上内容为“rub”一词的全面分析,有助于加深对该词的理解与应用。
【rub】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
例:He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
例:A cat was rubbing against my leg.一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
例:She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.她摘下了她的眼镜,用力擦着。
4、[V-T] If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
例:He rubbed oil into my back.他在我的背上抹上了油。
5、[V-T/V-I] If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
例:He rubbed his hands together a few times.他把双手搓了好几遍。
6、[V-I] If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
例:It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything.它贴身穿应是舒服的,不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。
7、[N-COUNT] A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
例:She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
8、[PHRASE] If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触
例:He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
9、[[非正式]] If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人
例:What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?如果你无意中惹恼了他,你能从他那里得到什么呢?