【rub】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 01:03:27

【rub】怎么读

:[rʌb]

:[rʌb]

【rub】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒

2. vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破

3. n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处

4. n. (Rub)人名;(捷)鲁布

【rub】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( rubbing, rubbed, rubs )

【rub】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[rub]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “Rub” 的字面含义是用力摩擦或擦拭某物。
    定义:作为动词,指用手、布或其他物体在表面上施加压力以产生摩擦;作为名词,指这种摩擦的动作或效果。

  • 词性
    动词(verb),名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “Rub” 源自古英语“rubban”,意指“摩擦”或“擦拭”。该词可能与日耳曼语系有关,类似词根在德语中为“reiben”(摩擦)。

  • 历史背景
    “Rub” 的首次书面记录可以追溯到中世纪英语时期,广泛用于描述清洁或修复物体的动作。

  • 课本
    在*的教材中,“rub” 可能在小学或初中的英语课本中出现,尤其在涉及动作或日常生活的单元。
    在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在小学英语学
    阶段,尤其在描述动作和行为的单元。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在科学研究中,可能讨论表面摩擦的物理性质,例如:“The friction between the surfaces can be reduced by rubbing them with a lubricant.”(在表面之间的摩擦可以通过用润滑剂摩擦它们来减少。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可能会说:“I need to rub the dirt off my shoes.”(我需要把鞋子上的泥土擦掉。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律领域:在法律文本中,可能会提到对证据的“rub”作为一种处理方式。
    • 科学领域:在物理学中,可能讨论摩擦力的计算:“The rubber eraser rubs off pencil marks easily.”(橡皮擦很容易擦掉铅笔的痕迹。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I like to rub my hands together to keep warm.
    我喜欢把手搓在一起以保持温暖。

  2. She rubbed the stain with a cloth until it disappeared.
    她用布擦拭污渍,直到它消失。

  3. The dog rubbed against my leg affectionately.
    狗亲昵地靠在我的腿上。

  4. He rubbed his eyes, trying to stay awake.
    他擦了擦眼睛,试图保持清醒。

  5. You should rub some lotion on that sunburn.
    你应该在晒伤的地方涂些乳液。

*. The artist rubbed the charcoal to create a soft shadow.
艺术家用手指摩擦炭笔以创造柔和的阴影。

  1. I accidentally rubbed off the ink from the paper.
    我不小心把纸上的墨水擦掉了。

  2. They rubbed their hands together in anticipation of the prize.
    他们兴奋地搓着手,期待着奖品。

  3. The teacher said to rub the eraser on the board for a clean surface.
    老师说要把橡皮擦在黑板上以清洁表面。

  4. After the game, he rubbed his sore muscles.
    比赛结束后,他揉了揉酸痛的肌肉。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Scrub:更强调用力和清洁的动作。
    • Buff:通常指用布擦亮物体,强调效果。
    • Chafe:指摩擦导致的不适或损伤,强调结果。
  • 反义词

    • Smooth:指抚平、使光滑,强调消除不平的过程。
    • Leave:指不进行摩擦或触碰,强调不改变状态。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法:可以将“rub”发音为 /rʌb/,与“rubber”(橡胶)相联系,通过不同场景记忆其含义。

  • 词根记忆法:可以记住“rub”与摩擦相关的词汇,如“rubbery”(橡胶似的,形容柔软有弹性的东西)来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Rubber(橡胶)
  • Rubbing(摩擦)
  • Rubbish(垃圾)
  • Rube(乡巴佬,常用于形容不懂世故的人)
  • Rubicund(红润的,形容健康的肤色)

以上内容为“rub”一词的全面分析,有助于加深对该词的理解与应用。

【rub】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉

  1. 例:He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。

2、[V-T/V-I] If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭

  1. 例:A cat was rubbing against my leg.一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦

  1. 例:She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.她摘下了她的眼镜,用力擦着。

4、[V-T] If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹

  1. 例:He rubbed oil into my back.他在我的背上抹上了油。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓

  1. 例:He rubbed his hands together a few times.他把双手搓了好几遍。

6、[V-I] If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼

  1. 例:It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything.它贴身穿应是舒服的,不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。

7、[N-COUNT] A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩

  1. 例:She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。

8、[PHRASE] If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触

  1. 例:He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。

9、[[非正式]] If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人

  1. 例:What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?如果你无意中惹恼了他,你能从他那里得到什么呢?