【talk】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 21:15:01

【talk】怎么读

美：[tɔk]

英：[tɔːk]

【talk】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 说；谈话；讨论

2. vi. 谈话；说闲话

3. n. 谈话；演讲；空谈

【talk】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( talking, talked, talks )

【talk】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[talk]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "talk" 是指用口头语言进行交流或表达思想。清晰的定义为：用语言与他人沟通，或进行对话。
  • 词性： 动词、名词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "talk" 源自古英语单词 "tale"（意为故事、谈话），与德语中的 "erzählen"（意为叙述）有共同的印欧语根，相关词根表示“说”或“讲”的意思。

  • 历史背景： "talk" 的首次记录可追溯到14世纪，主要用来形容口头交流的行为。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：通常在小学英语和初中英语教材中出现，适合初学者。
    • 牛津、美国教材：在初中英语和高中英语教材中普遍出现，涉及日常对话和交流。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：在商务会议上，"Let's talk about the project"（让我们谈谈这个项目）。
    • 非正式场合：与朋友闲聊时，"We talked for hours"（我们聊了几个小时）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：法律文件中可能使用 "talk" 来指代某种讨论或协商。
    • 科学：在科学会议上，研究者可能会说 "Let's talk about our findings"（让我们讨论我们的发现）。

4. 示例句子

  1. Let's talk about your plans for the weekend.

    • 让我们谈谈你周末的计划。

  2. He didn't want to talk to anyone after the meeting.

    • 会议后他不想和任何人交谈。

  3. She gave a talk on climate change at the conference.

    • 她在会议上发表了关于气候变化的演讲。

  4. They talked for hours about their favorite books.

    • 他们聊了好几个小时，讨论他们最喜欢的书籍。

  5. Can we talk privately for a moment?

    • 我们可以私下聊一会儿吗？

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Chat：更非正式，通常指轻松的交谈。
    • Speak：更正式，通常指发言或表达。
    • Converse：强调互动和对话。

  • 反义词：

    • Silence：指不说话或安静的状态。
    • Whisper：指低声说话，通常在私密场合。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：音标为 /tɔːk/。可以通过重复发音和拼读来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住以“说”为根的词汇，如 "talking"（说话的）和 "talkative"（话多的）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Talk about：谈论
  • Small talk：闲聊
  • Talkative：健谈的
  • Talk show：脱口秀
  • Talk back：顶嘴

通过以上的学分析，可以帮助学者深入理解 "talk" 这个词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。同时，结合不同的记忆方法，有助于加深对该词汇的记忆和运用。

【talk】例句

1、[V-I] When you talk, you use spoken language to express your thoughts, ideas, or feelings. 说话

  1. 例：He was too distressed to talk.他伤心得说不出话来。

  2. 例：The boys all began to talk at once.男孩们都马上开始说话了。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Talk is also a noun. 说话

  1. 例：That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.那不是人们通常从会计人员那里听到的那种话。

3、[V-RECIP] If you talk to someone, you have a conversation with them. You can also say that two people talk. 交谈

  1. 例：We talked and laughed a lot.我们畅怀说笑。

  2. 例：I talked to him yesterday.我昨天和他谈过。

  3. 例：When she came back, they were talking about American food.当她回来时，他们正在谈论美国食品。

4、[N-COUNT] Talk is also a noun. 交谈

  1. 例：We had a long talk about her father, Tony, who was a friend of mine.关于她父亲托尼我们进行了一次长时间的交谈，托尼是我的一个朋友。

5、[V-RECIP] If you talk to someone, you tell them about the things that are worrying you. You can also say that two people talk. 诉说

  1. 例：Your first step should be to talk to a teacher or school counsellor.你第一步应该是去找个老师或学校辅导员谈谈。

  2. 例：Do call if you want to talk about it.一定要打电话来，如果你想谈这件事。

6、[N-COUNT] Talk is also a noun. 谈话

  1. 例：I think it's time we had a talk.我认为是我们进行一次谈话的时候了。

7、[V-I] If you talk on or about something, you make an informal speech telling people what you know or think about it. 发表 (非正式的) 讲话

  1. 例：She will talk on the issues she cares passionately about including education and nursery care.她将就她热切关注的问题发表讲话，包括教育和幼儿护理。

8、[N-COUNT] Talk is also a noun. 非正式的讲话

  1. 例：A guide gives a brief talk on the history of the site.一位导游就这个遗址的历史作了一次简要的讲述。

9、[N-PLURAL] Talks are formal discussions intended to produce an agreement, usually between different countries or between employers and employees. (通常指国家间或雇主和雇员间的) 谈判

  1. 例：...the next round of Middle East peace talks.…下一轮中东和平谈判。

10、[V-RECIP] If one group of people talks to another, or if two groups talk, they have formal discussions in order to do a deal or produce an agreement. 磋商

  1. 例：We're talking to some people about opening an office in Boston.我们正与一些人磋商在波士顿设立办事处的事。

  2. 例：It triggered speculation that GM and Jaguar might be talking.这引发了通用公司和捷豹公司可能正在进行磋商的猜测。

11、[V-RECIP] When different countries or different sides in a dispute talk, or talk to each other, they discuss their differences in order to try and settle the dispute. 和谈

  1. 例：They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk.他们正在收集信息，为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。

12、[V-I] If people are talking about another person or are talking, they are discussing that person. 议论

  1. 例：Everyone is talking about him.大家都在议论他。

  2. 例：We'd better not be seen together. People will talk.我们最好不要被人看见在一起。人们会议论。

13、[N-UNCOUNT] Talk is also a noun. 议论

  1. 例：There has been a lot of talk about me getting married.有很多关于我要结婚了的议论。

14、[V-I] If someone talks when they are being held by police or soldiers, they reveal important or secret information, usually unwillingly. 供出消息

  1. 例：They'll talk, they'll implicate me.他们将招供，他们将把我牵连进去。

15、[[no passive]] If you talk a particular language or talk with a particular accent, you use that language or have that accent when you speak. 说 (某种语言); 带 (某种口音)

  1. 例：You don't sound like a foreigner talking English.你听起来不像外国人在说英语。

16、[[no passive]] If you talk something such as politics or sports, you discuss it. 谈论 (政治、体育等)

  1. 例：The guests were mostly middle-aged men talking business.客人们大多是谈生意的中年男人。

17、[V-T] You can use talk to say what you think of the ideas that someone is expressing. For example, if you say that someone is talking sense, you mean that you think the opinions they are expressing are sensible. 说话 (有道理或没道理)

  1. 例：You must admit George, you're talking absolute nonsense.你必须承认，乔治，你正在说废话。

18、[[no passive]] You can say that you are talking a particular thing to draw attention to your topic or to point out a characteristic of what you are discussing. 正在讨论 (的是)

  1. 例：We're talking megabucks this time.我们这次正在讨论的可是一笔巨款。

19、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that something such as an idea or threat is just talk, or all talk, you mean that it does not mean or matter much, because people are exaggerating about it or do not really intend to do anything about it. 空谈

  1. 例：Has much of this actually been tried here? Or is it just talk?这其中有多少在这里真正被试过？或者这只是空谈？

20、[[非正式]] You can say talk about before mentioning a particular expression or situation, when you mean that something is a very striking or clear example of that expression or situation. 这就叫…

  1. 例：Took us quite a while to get here, didn't it? Talk about fate moving in a mysterious way!用了我们好长一段时间才到这里，不是吗？这叫作命运难料啊！

21、[PHRASE] You can use the expression talking of to introduce a new topic that you want to discuss, and to link it to something that has already been mentioned. (用于引出新话题) 说起

  1. 例：I'll give a prize to the best idea. Talking of good ideas, here's one to break the ice at a wedding reception.我将奖励最佳主意。说起好主意，这里就有一个，能活跃婚礼气氛。