【pick】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:36:03【pick】怎么读
美:[pɪk]
英:[pɪk]
【pick】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 挑选;采摘;挖
2. vt. 拾取;精选;采摘;掘
3. n. 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;掩护
4. n. (Pick)人名;(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
【pick】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pick]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:字面上,“pick”指的是选择或挑选某物。其基本定义为“选择,挑选,摘取”。
- 词性:动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“piccan”,意为“挑选”或“捡起”。它与古法语的“pichier”以及拉丁语“pīca”(意为“乌鸦”)有联系,后者代表了拾取或选择的意义。
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历史背景:该单词在英语中首次出现的确切时间难以追溯,但它在中世纪的文献中已被广泛使用,尤其是在农业和贸易相关的上下文中。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,通常会在初中和高中阶段出现,特别是在《新概念英语》和《英语课本》中。同时,在牛津大学出版社和美国的教材中,初学者和中级学者的课程中也会涉及。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,"We need to pick the most suitable candidate for the position."(我们需要挑选最合适的候选人)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"I’ll just pick a movie for us to watch."(我就挑个电影给我们看)。
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"The jury will pick a foreperson to lead the discussions."(陪审团将选出一名主席来领导讨论)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,"Researchers can pick samples from different populations."(研究人员可以从不同的群体中挑选样本)。
4. 示例句子
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I want to pick a book from the shelf.
我想从书架上挑一本书。 -
She decided to pick up the flowers from the garden.
她决定从花园里摘花。 -
Can you pick a restaurant for dinner tonight?
你能为今晚的晚餐挑个餐馆吗? -
The committee will pick a winner by the end of the week.
委员会将在本周末前选出一个获胜者。 -
He picked the best option after careful consideration.
他经过仔细考虑后挑选了最佳选项。
*. They picked a date for the wedding.
他们为婚礼挑选了一个日期。
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I can’t decide which dress to pick for the party.
我无法决定要为聚会挑哪件裙子。 -
Pick your battles wisely.
明智地选择你的战斗。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:选择(choose)、挑选(select)、摘取(gather)。这些词有细微的差别,如“choose”更强调个人的决定过程,而“select”则更正式,常用于投票或比赛中。
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反义词:放弃(reject)、丢弃(discard)、忽略(ignore)。这些词表示不选择某物或某人,与“pick”形成对比。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/pɪk/,可以通过反复朗读和书写音标及其发音来记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解“pick”的基本含义,联想到挑选和选择。可以联想“pick up”(捡起)等短语。
- 谐音联想记忆:联想到“pick”与“pic”(图片)谐音,可以想象从众多图片中挑选出一个最喜欢的。
7. 关联词汇
- pick up(捡起)、pick out(挑选)、pick and choose(挑挑拣拣)、pick a fight(挑起争吵)、pick someone's brain(请教某人)。
通过以上分析和示例,您可以更好地理解和使用“pick”这个单词。
【pick】例句
1、[V-T] If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one. 挑选
例:Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.诺埃尔先生为在达拉斯的六个销售职位挑选了十人进行面试。
2、[N-SING] You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group. 精华; 精英
例:The boys here are the pick of the high school's football players.这儿的男孩都是该中学足球队的精英。
3、[V-T] When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them. 采摘
例:She used to pick flowers in the Adirondacks.她以前常去阿迪朗达克山采花。
4、[V-T] If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand. 拿走
例:He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.他从腿上拿起餐巾,放在他的盘子旁边。
5、[V-T] If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. 抠 (鼻子); 剔 (牙)
例:Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear.埃德加,不要抠鼻子,亲爱的。
6、[V-T] If you pick a fight with someone, you deliberately cause one. 挑衅
例:He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail.他找茬儿和服务员打架,结果锒铛入狱。
7、[V-T] If someone such as a thief picks a lock, they open it without a key, for example, by using a piece of wire. 撬 (锁)
例:He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.他熟练地撬开每一把锁,偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。
8、[PHRASE] If you are told to take your pick, you can choose any one that you like from a group of things. 任意挑选
例:Accountants can take their pick of company cars.会计们可以任意挑选公司的汽车。