【receive】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 19:13:29【receive】怎么读
美:[rɪ'siv]
英:[rɪ'siːv]
【receive】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 收到;接待;接纳
2. vi. 接收
【receive】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[receive]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Receive意为“接收”或“获得”,指的是接受某物或某种信息的行为。
- 词性:动词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Receive源于拉丁语“recipere”,由前缀“re-”(表示“再”或“回”)和动词“capere”(表示“抓住”或“拿”)组成。其字面含义为“再次抓住”或“重新接受”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯至14世纪,具体出处包括一些早期的**文本和法律文件,反映出接收入境和事务处理的含义。
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课本:在**的教材中,小学至中学阶段的英语课本中常常出现“receive”这个词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,常见于商务交流、法律文件等场合。例如:“We will receive confirmation of your order by email.”(我们将通过电子邮件收到您订单的确认。)
- 在非正式语境中,常见于日常对话:“Did you receive my message?”(你收到我的消息了吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,常用来描述接受法律文件或通知的行为。例如:“The defendant did not receive the summons.”(被告没有收到传票。)
- 在科学领域,可能用于描述接受数据或信号的过程,例如:“The sensor can receive signals from multiple sources.”(传感器可以接收来自多个来源的信号。)
4. 示例句子
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I received a letter from my friend yesterday.
我昨天收到了朋友的信。 -
Please confirm that you have received the payment.
请确认您已收到付款。 -
She received an award for her outstanding performance.
她因出色的表现获得了奖项。 -
The package will be delivered to your address, and you will receive a notification.
包裹将送到您的地址,您会收到通知。 -
He was surprised to receive such a generous gift.
他对收到如此慷慨的礼物感到惊讶。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Accept:通常强调同意或认可某物。
- Get:更口语化,强调获得某物。
- Acquire:强调获得的过程,常用于正式语境。
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反义词:
- Reject:拒绝接受某物,强调否定的态度。
- Discard:扔掉、抛弃,与接受形成鲜明对比。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标/ rɪˈsiːv /来帮助记忆发音,反复朗读并造句。
- 词根记忆法:记住“receive”的词根“capere”可以帮助联想相关词汇,如“capture”(抓住)、“accept”(接受)。
7. 关联词汇
- Receive message(接收消息)
- Receive feedback(接收反馈)
- Receive payment(接收付款)
- Receive visitors(接待来访者)
- Receive instructions(接收指示)
以上内容涵盖了单词“receive”的多方面学*与分析,帮助理解与记忆该词。
【receive】例句
1、[V-T] When you receive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you. 接到; 收到
例:They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.他们将在斯德哥尔摩的典礼上接受给他们的奖励。
2、[V-T] You can use receive to say that certain kinds of things happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that they received an injury. 受到; 遭受
例:He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.当计划失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。
3、[V-T] When you receive a visitor or a guest, you greet them. 接待; 迎接
例:The following evening the hotel was again receiving guests.第二天晚上饭店又接待起客人来。
4、[[usu passive]] If you say that something is received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way. (用某种特定方式) 回应
例:The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO.巴勒斯坦解放组织内部对此决议感到极其失望。
5、[V-T] When a radio or television receives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures. 接收 (信号)
例:The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal.接收有些弱,但足够清晰到使他能够接收信号。
6、[PHRASE] If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to. 成为 (不愉快事件的) 承受方
例:You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate.你在他们的眼中看到仇恨,而你就是那仇恨的对象。