【stock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 19:00:58【stock】怎么读
美:[stɑk]
英:[stɒk]
【stock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜
2. adj. 存货的,常备的;平凡的
3. vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…
4. vi. 囤积;办货;出新芽
5. n. (Stock)人名;(德、匈、捷)施托克;(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克
【stock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[stock]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,"stock"可以指储存的物品或库存。广义上,它指的是供应或可用的资源。
- 定义:名词时,"stock"指的是公司发行的股份或证券;动词时,指的是为某种目的而储存或提供货物。
- 词性:名词、动词。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语"stoc",意指"树干"或"仓库"。其词根可能与德语的"Stock"(意为"栓,储存")有关。
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历史背景:在商业和金融领域,"stock"的使用可以追溯到15世纪,最早用于描述商品的储备。
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课本:在**教材中,"stock"可能出现在初中或高中英语课本中,通常与经济学或商业相关的主题有关。在牛津和美国的教材中,"stock"会在初中至高中阶段的经济学、商业英语课程中出现。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业会谈中,"We need to analyze our stock performance this quarter."(我们需要分析我们本季度的股票表现。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"I just checked the stock at the store."(我刚查看了商店的库存。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文献中,"stock"可以指公司股份的合法所有权。
- 科学:在生物学中,"stock"可指用于繁殖的动物或植物种群。
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示例句子:
- The company's stock price has risen significantly this year.
(公司的股票价格今年上涨显著。) - We need to restock the shelves before the holiday season.
(我们需要在假期前补充货架上的库存。) - Investors are closely watching the stock market trends.
(投资者密切关注股票市场的趋势。) - The restaurant has a good stock of ingredients for their dishes.
(这家餐厅有丰富的菜肴原料库存。) - He decided to invest in tech stocks for the next year.
(他决定在明年投资科技类股票。)
- The company's stock price has risen significantly this year.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:share(股份)、inventory(库存)、supply(供应)
- 微小差异:虽然这些词都有“存货”和“股票”的含义,但"share"特指公司股份,"inventory"通常指商店的商品存量,而"supply"涉及更广泛的资源。
- 反义词:debt(债务)、loss(损失)
- 区别:债务是指公司或个人欠的钱,而损失则是指在经济活动中遭受的损失,与"stock"作为资产的含义相对。
- 同义词:share(股份)、inventory(库存)、supply(供应)
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/stɒk/。可以通过不断听和说来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住"stoc"表示储存,联想到"stock"的含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:联想到“存货”可以与“存”谐音,帮助记忆。
- 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线:定期复该单词,特别是在第一次学后的24小时内。
- SuperMemo记忆算法:使用记忆软件,帮助定期复*"stock"的各种用法。
- 海量联想方法:将"stock"与各种场景和上下文结合,形成更丰富的记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- stock market(股票市场)
- stockholder(股东)
- stock exchange(证券交易所)
- stock option(股票期权)
- inventory stock(库存存货)
通过以上分析,学*者可以全面理解"stock"这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【stock】例句
1、[[商业]] Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票; 证券
例:...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.…证券和股票的买卖。
2、[[商业]] A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的) 股票价值
例:Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.两年后康柏公司上市时,他们的股票价值为3800万美元。
3、[[no cont]] If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell. 有…存货
例:The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.该商店的存货包括香烟和再生纸等各种商品。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. 存货
例:When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke.附近一家商店被烧成灰烬,我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。
5、[V-T] If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. 给…装满
例:I worked stocking shelves in a grocery shop.我在一家杂货店工作,给货架上货。
例:Some families stocked their cellars with food and water.有些家庭在地窖里装满食物和水。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Stock up means the same as . 给…装满
例:I had to stock the boat up with food.我不得不给小船装满食品。
7、[N-COUNT] If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 储备
例:I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.我储藏着一些讲述各种放松技巧的盒式磁带。
8、[[ADJ n]] A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. (回答、表达或做事方式) 老一套的
例:My boss had a stock response – "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!"我的老板是老一套的回答–“没坏的话就别修了!”
9、[N-MASS] Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. (以肉、骨头或蔬菜煮成的) 高汤
例:Finally, add the beef stock.最后,加入牛肉高汤。
10、[PHRASE] If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 有货/缺货
例:Check that your size is in stock.查查你的尺码是不是有货。
11、[PHRASE] If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. 估量
例:It was time to take stock of the situation.是估量形势的时候了。