【which】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 10:19:36

【which】怎么读

:[wɪtʃ]

:[wɪtʃ]

【which】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些

2. adj. 哪一个;哪一些

【which】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【which】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[which]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "which" 是一个用来指代特定事物或选择的代词,通常用于引导选择或询问。
    定义:用于询问或指定某一特定事物,尤其是在多个选项中进行选择时。

  • 词性
    代词(pronoun),也可以作为连词(conjunction)使用。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "which" 源自古英语 "hwilc",由 "hw-"(意为"谁"或"什么")和 "ilc"(意为"同样")组成,表示"哪个"或"哪一个"。

  • 历史背景
    "which" 最早出现在古英语文献中,用于问句和选择句中。它的使用可以追溯到公元8世纪的英语文本。

  • 课本
    在*的英语教材中,"which" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段,特别是在语法和阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,"which" 也常见于初学者和中级学者的语法练*中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术论文或商务报告中使用,如:“The committee must decide which proposal to accept.”(委员会必须决定接受哪个提案。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中使用,如:“Which movie do you want to watch?”(你想看哪部电影?)
  • 特殊场合
    在法律文件中,"which" 常用于指代特定条款或条件,如:“The party of the first part, which is referred to as 'the seller'...” (第一方,以下称为“卖方”...)

4. 示例句子

  1. Which book did you borrow from the library?
    你从图书馆借了哪本书?

  2. I can't decide which dress to wear to the party.
    我无法决定穿哪件裙子去派对。

  3. Which of these options is the most cost-effective?
    这几种选择中哪一个最具成本效益?

  4. The car, which was parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.
    停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。

  5. She asked which route was the fastest.
    她问哪条路线最快。

*. This is the movie which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
这是获得最佳影片奥斯卡奖的电影。

  1. I know which one you mean.
    我知道你指的是哪一个。

  2. Which team won the championship last year?
    去年哪个队赢得了冠军?

  3. Please tell me which way to go.
    请告诉我该走哪条路。

  4. The report, which was published last week, has received much attention.
    上周发布的报告引起了广泛关注。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • "that":在某些情况下可以替代“which”,但“that”通常用于限制性定语从句,而“which”用于非限制性定语从句。
    • "what":在询问特定事物时可以使用,但“what”更广泛,通常不涉及选择。
  • 反义词

    • "none":表示没有选择或没有的事物,与“which”在选择语境中形成对立。
    • “all”:表示所有,与“which”所指的特定选择相对立。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法

  • /wɪtʃ/:可以通过将音标分成音节来记忆,强调“w”和“ch”的发音,加强对该单词的感知。

7. 关联词汇

  • "which" 常与以下词汇一起使用:
    • "option"(选项)
    • "choice"(选择)
    • "one"(一个)
    • "that"(那个)
    • "way"(方式)

通过这些分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“which”这个单词。

【which】例句

1、[QUEST] You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)

  1. 例:"You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"“你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”

  2. 例:Which vitamin supplements are good for you?哪种维生素补品对你有好处?

2、[DET] You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪个 (指所做出的那个选择)

  1. 例:I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。

  2. 例:I can't remember which teachers I had.我不记得哪些老师教过我。

3、[CONJ] Which is also a conjunction. 哪个

  1. 例:In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。

4、[PRON-REL] You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about. In such clauses, which has the same meaning as that. 引导关系从句,具体说明所谈论的事,此时与(that)意思相同

  1. 例:Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.士兵们向一辆没在军事检查站停下来的汽车开了火。

5、[PRON-REL] You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. 这个 (指前面所说过的内容,尤其要发表个人意见时)

  1. 例:They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.他们没有酒了,这个其实对我倒无所谓,因为我当时没在喝酒。

6、[DET] Which is also a determiner. 这个

  1. 例:The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么,在这种情况下,你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。

7、[PHRASE] If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which. 哪个是哪个 (指无法区分两者的不同)

  1. 例:They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。