【which】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 10:19:36【which】怎么读
美:[wɪtʃ]
英:[wɪtʃ]
【which】是什么意思、字义解释
1. pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些
2. adj. 哪一个;哪一些
【which】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[which]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"which" 是一个用来指代特定事物或选择的代词,通常用于引导选择或询问。
定义:用于询问或指定某一特定事物,尤其是在多个选项中进行选择时。 -
词性:
代词(pronoun),也可以作为连词(conjunction)使用。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"which" 源自古英语 "hwilc",由 "hw-"(意为"谁"或"什么")和 "ilc"(意为"同样")组成,表示"哪个"或"哪一个"。 -
历史背景:
"which" 最早出现在古英语文献中,用于问句和选择句中。它的使用可以追溯到公元8世纪的英语文本。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"which" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段,特别是在语法和阅读理解部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,"which" 也常见于初学者和中级学者的语法练*中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或商务报告中使用,如:“The committee must decide which proposal to accept.”(委员会必须决定接受哪个提案。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中使用,如:“Which movie do you want to watch?”(你想看哪部电影?)
-
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,"which" 常用于指代特定条款或条件,如:“The party of the first part, which is referred to as 'the seller'...” (第一方,以下称为“卖方”...)
4. 示例句子
-
Which book did you borrow from the library?
你从图书馆借了哪本书? -
I can't decide which dress to wear to the party.
我无法决定穿哪件裙子去派对。 -
Which of these options is the most cost-effective?
这几种选择中哪一个最具成本效益? -
The car, which was parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.
停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。 -
She asked which route was the fastest.
她问哪条路线最快。
*. This is the movie which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
这是获得最佳影片奥斯卡奖的电影。
-
I know which one you mean.
我知道你指的是哪一个。 -
Which team won the championship last year?
去年哪个队赢得了冠军? -
Please tell me which way to go.
请告诉我该走哪条路。 -
The report, which was published last week, has received much attention.
上周发布的报告引起了广泛关注。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "that":在某些情况下可以替代“which”,但“that”通常用于限制性定语从句,而“which”用于非限制性定语从句。
- "what":在询问特定事物时可以使用,但“what”更广泛,通常不涉及选择。
-
反义词:
- "none":表示没有选择或没有的事物,与“which”在选择语境中形成对立。
- “all”:表示所有,与“which”所指的特定选择相对立。
. 学方法
选择音标记忆法:
- /wɪtʃ/:可以通过将音标分成音节来记忆,强调“w”和“ch”的发音,加强对该单词的感知。
7. 关联词汇
- "which" 常与以下词汇一起使用:
- "option"(选项)
- "choice"(选择)
- "one"(一个)
- "that"(那个)
- "way"(方式)
通过这些分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“which”这个单词。
【which】例句
1、[QUEST] You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)
例:"You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"“你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”
例:Which vitamin supplements are good for you?哪种维生素补品对你有好处?
2、[DET] You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪个 (指所做出的那个选择)
例:I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。
例:I can't remember which teachers I had.我不记得哪些老师教过我。
3、[CONJ] Which is also a conjunction. 哪个
例:In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。
4、[PRON-REL] You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about. In such clauses, which has the same meaning as that. 引导关系从句,具体说明所谈论的事,此时与(that)意思相同
例:Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.士兵们向一辆没在军事检查站停下来的汽车开了火。
5、[PRON-REL] You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. 这个 (指前面所说过的内容,尤其要发表个人意见时)
例:They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.他们没有酒了,这个其实对我倒无所谓,因为我当时没在喝酒。
6、[DET] Which is also a determiner. 这个
例:The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么,在这种情况下,你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。
7、[PHRASE] If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which. 哪个是哪个 (指无法区分两者的不同)
例:They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。