【Memory】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 15:52:25【Memory】怎么读
美:['mɛməri]
英:['mem(ə)rɪ]
【Memory】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 记忆,记忆力;内存,[计] 存储器;回忆
2. n. (Memory)人名;(英)梅默里
【Memory】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Memory]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Memory指的是记忆、记忆力,通常是指人们保留、回忆和提取信息的能力。
- 定义:Memory是指大脑存储、保持和再现信息的能力,可以是短期记忆或长期记忆。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Memory源自拉丁语“memoria”,意为“记忆、回忆”。它的词根“mem”意为“记住”。英语中的相关词汇如“remember”(记得)和“memoir”(回忆录)也与此相关。
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历史背景:Memory在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,常常与文学作品和哲学讨论相关,探讨人的思维和感知的本质。
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课本:该单词通常出现在小学到高中阶段的英语教材中,例如《牛津英语》系列和《美国英语》教材中,适合*-18岁的学生。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究、心理学讨论中,memory被用来描述认知过程。
- 例如,心理学文献中常提到“working memory”(工作记忆)和“long-term memory”(长期记忆)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,人们可能会说“my memory isn't what it used to be”来表示记忆力衰退。
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特殊场合:在法律领域,memory可能涉及证人证词的可靠性。
- 例如,一些法律文件中会提到“memory recall”(记忆回忆)以探讨证据的有效性。
4. 示例句子
- I have a vivid memory of my childhood.
- 我对童年有着生动的记忆。
- Her memory of the event was surprisingly clear.
- 她对那件事的记忆出奇地清晰。
- Memory plays a crucial role in learning new information.
- 记忆在学*新信息中起着至关重要的作用。
- He has a photographic memory; he can remember every detail.
- 他有过目不忘的记忆力,能记住每一个细节。
- As we age, our memory tends to decline.
- 随着年龄的增长,我们的记忆往往会衰退。 *. Memory tests can help evaluate cognitive function.
- 记忆测试可以帮助评估认知功能。
- She kept a diary to help improve her memory.
- 她保持写日记来帮助提高她的记忆力。
- The study of memory is a fascinating area of psychology.
- 记忆的研究是心理学中一个引人入胜的领域。
- He often relies on his memory rather than written notes.
- 他常常依靠自己的记忆,而不是书面笔记。
- Memory techniques can enhance retention of information.
- 记忆技巧可以增强信息的保持能力。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Recollection:指再次回忆起过去的经历,通常侧重于回忆的过程。
- Remembrance:通常与怀念和纪念有关,用于特定的场合或历史**。
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反义词:
- Forgetfulness:指遗忘、失去记忆的状态,强调缺乏记忆的能力。
- Oblivion:完全忘却,指对某事物的完全无知或不记得。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:将“memory”的音标 /ˈmɛm.ə.ri/ 分解为音节,结合熟悉的词汇,例如“mem”(记得)+ “ory”(地方),联想为“记得的地方”。
- 词根记忆法:识别“mem”作为根词,联想到“remember”和“memo”,帮助加深理解。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“memory”联想为“美梦儿”,可以记忆为“美好的梦在我的记忆里”。
7. 关联词汇
- 记忆相关词汇:记忆力(memory capacity)、记忆测试(memory test)、短期记忆(short-term memory)、长期记忆(long-term memory)、记忆术(mnemonics)、回忆(recall)、遗忘(forgetting)。
【Memory】例句
1、[N-VAR] Your memory is your ability to remember things. 记忆力
例:All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory.会议的所有细节我都记忆犹新。
例:But locals with long memories thought this was fair revenge for the injustice of 1961.但是记忆力好的当地人认为这是对1961年那起不公正事件的合理报复。
例:He had a good memory for faces.他对相貌有很好的记忆力。
2、[N-COUNT] A memory is something that you remember from the past. 记忆
例:She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it brings back.由于这部电影勾起的糟糕回忆,她不能忍受观看它。
例:Her earliest memory is of singing at the age of four to wounded soldiers.她最早的记忆是在4岁时为受伤的士兵唱歌。
3、[[计算机]] A computer's memory is the part of the computer where information is stored, especially for a short time before it is transferred to disks or magnetic tapes. 内存
例:The data are stored in the computer's memory.这些数据存储在计算机的内存中。
4、[N-SING] If you talk about the memory of someone who has died, especially someone who was loved or respected, you are referring to the thoughts, actions, and ceremonies by which they are remembered. 怀念
例:She remained devoted to his memory.她依然对他十分怀念。
5、[[非正式]] If you say that someone is taking a walk or trip down memory lane, you mean that they are talking, writing, or thinking about something that happened to them a long time ago. 沿着记忆的轨迹
例:His 1998 memoir is a delightful trip down memory lane.他1998年的回忆录是一次愉快的怀旧之旅。
6、[PHRASE] If you do something from memory, for example speak the words of a poem or play a piece of music, you do it without looking at it, because you know it very well. 凭记忆
例:Many members of the church sang from memory.许多教徒都是凭记忆唱颂歌。
7、[[强调]] If you say that something is, for example, the best, worst, or first thing of its kind in living memory, you are emphasizing that it is the only thing of that kind that people can remember. 在人们的记忆里
例:The floods are the worst in living memory.那次洪水在人们的记忆中是最严重的。
8、[PHRASE] If you lose your memory, you forget things that you used to know. 失去记忆
例:His illness caused him to lose his memory.他的病使他失去了记忆。