【total】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:38:18【total】怎么读
美:['totl]
英:['təʊt(ə)l]
【total】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 全部的;完全的;整个的
2. vt. 总数达
3. vi. 合计
4. n. 总数,合计
5. n. (Total)人名;(法、德)托塔尔
【total】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[total]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:在数量、程度或范围上的整体、全部、总和。
- 词性:名词(total)、形容词(total)、动词(total)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:源自拉丁语 "totale",意为“整体的”,由“totus”派生,意为“全部”。
- 历史背景:该词首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,通常用于描述总数或整体的概念。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业和财务报告中常使用,如“总收入” (total revenue)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如“我们今天的总支出是多少?” (What is the total spending for today?)。
-
特殊场合:在数学、统计学、法律文书中使用频繁。
- 例如,法律文件中常见“总诉讼费用” (total litigation costs)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The total cost of the project exceeded our budget.
这个项目的总成本超出了我们的预算。 -
After counting all the votes, the total was announced.
所有投票计算完毕后,总数被公布。 -
The total number of participants was 50.
参与者的总人数是50。 -
He achieved a total score of 95 in the exam.
他在考试中取得了总分95分。 -
The total area of the park is 100 acres.
这个公园的总面积是100英亩。
*. The total revenue for the quarter was significantly lower than expected.
本季度的总收入远低于预期。
-
The total distance of the marathon is 42 kilometers.
马拉松的总距离是42公里。 -
The total amount due is $200.
应付的总金额是200美元。 -
We need to calculate the total expenses for the month.
我们需要计算这个月的总支出。 -
The total weight of the package is 10 kilograms.
包裹的总重量是10公斤。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- aggregate:强调把多个部分组合成整体。
- complete:强调完整性,通常指没有缺失的状态。
-
反义词:
- partial:表示部分或不完全的状态。
- incomplete:指没有完成或缺失的状态。
. 学方法:
词根记忆法:可以通过词根“totus”来记忆,理解“总”的含义,比如“tot”在很多语言中都指整体、全部。可以联想相关的词汇,如“totality”(整体性)和“totally”(完全地)。
7. 关联词汇:
- total amount(总金额)
- total cost(总费用)
- total sales(总销售额)
- total revenue(总收入)
- total time(总时间)
通过以上的分析和学方法,学者可以更深入地理解和掌握单词“total”的多重含义及其应用场景。
【total】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A total is the number that you get when you add several numbers together or when you count how many things there are in a group. 总数
例:The companies have a total of 1,776 employees.这些公司总共有1776名雇员。
2、[[ADJ n]] The total number or cost of something is the number or cost that you get when you add together or count all the parts in it. 总的
例:They said that the total number of cows dying from BSE would be twenty thousand.他们说死于疯牛病的奶牛总数会有2万头。
3、[PHRASE] If there are a number of things in total, there are that number when you count or add them all together. 总共
例:I was with my husband for eight years in total.我和我丈夫在一起总共8年。
4、[V-T] If several numbers or things total a certain figure, that figure is the total of all the numbers or all the things. 总计为
例:The unit's exports will total $85 million this year.今年该单位的出口总计将达8500万美元。
5、[[非正式]] If someone totals a vehicle, they are in a serious accident and the vehicle is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing. 彻底撞毁 (车辆)
例:Buddy totalled his car.巴迪彻底撞毁了他的车。
6、[[强调]] You can use total to emphasize that something is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be. 完全的
例:You were a total failure if you hadn't married by the time you were about twenty-three.如果你在二十三岁左右还没结婚,就是一个彻底的失败者。
7、[ADV] totally 完全地
例:Young people want something totally different from the old ways.年轻人想要完全不同于老路子的东西。