【tender】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:11:39【tender】怎么读
美:['tɛndɚ]
英:['tendə]
【tender】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的
2. n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船
3. vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软
4. vi. 投标;变柔软
【tender】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tender]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- "Tender" 的字面含义是温柔的、柔软的,或指一种温和的态度。它也可以指在某种情况下正式提出的提议或投标。
- 词性:
- 形容词(adjective),动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Tender" 源自古法语 “tendre”,意为“柔软的”或“温柔的”,进一步追溯到拉丁语 “tendere”,意为“伸展”或“拉紧”。
-
历史背景:
- 该词首次出现在英语中大约在14世纪,用于描述某物的柔软度或人的情感状态。
-
课本:
- 在*的英语教材中,"tender" 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇学部分。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中学阶段,特别是在描述情感或物体特征的上下文中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"tender" 常用于商务或法律场合,如“提交投标”(submit a tender)。
- 在非正式语境中,常用于描述人的性情或情感,如“她的声音很温柔”(Her voice is very tender)。
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,"tender" 指正式的提议或投标。
- 在医疗领域,"tender" 可以用来描述身体部位的疼痛或敏感程度,如“该区域很敏感”(The area is tender to touch)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The tender touch of her hand made him feel safe.
她温柔的手触让他感到安全。 -
The company submitted a tender for the construction project.
公司为该建设项目提交了一份投标。 -
He has a tender heart and cares deeply for others.
他有一颗温柔的心,深深关心他人。 -
The meat was so tender that it fell apart easily.
这块肉非常嫩,以至于很容易就分开了。 -
She spoke in a tender voice, trying to comfort the child.
她用温柔的声音说话,试图安慰孩子。
*. The tender offer was accepted by the board of directors.
该收购要约被董事会接受。
-
After the surgery, the area was quite tender.
手术后,该区域相当敏感。 -
He gave her a tender smile that made her heart flutter.
他给了她一个温柔的微笑,让她心跳加速。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Gentle:指温柔的、轻柔的,强调一种轻柔的态度。
- Soft:指物体的柔软程度,通常用在物理特性上。
-
反义词:
- Harsh:指粗糙、不温和,常用于描述态度或声音。
- Tough:指坚硬、强韧,常用于描述物体的特征或人的性格。
. 学方法:
-
词根记忆法:
- 通过“tender”的词根 “tend” (伸展、拉)来联想该词的意涵。可以想象一个温柔的人像是把温暖和关怀伸展给他人。
-
海量联想方法:
- 联想与“tender”相关的图像,如温暖的手、亲密的关怀,及柔软的物体,以帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Tenderness(温柔)
- Tenderly(温柔地)
- Tender-hearted(心地善良的)
- Tenderloin(肉的部位,通常指嫩肉)
- Tender age(幼年)
【tender】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone or something that is tender expresses gentle and caring feelings. 温柔的
例:Her voice was tender, full of pity.她的声音很温柔,充满了怜悯。
2、[[ADV with v]] tenderly 温柔地
例:Mr. White tenderly embraced his wife.怀特先生温柔地拥抱了妻子。
3、[[ADJ n]] If you say that someone does something at a tender age, you mean that they do it when they are still young and have not had much experience. 幼小的
例:He took up the game at the tender age of seven.他在7岁的小小年纪就开始从事这项运动。
4、[ADJ] Meat or other food that is tender is easy to cut or chew. (肉等食物) 嫩的; 易嚼的
例:Cook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.至少煮两个小时,或一直煮到肉软了为止。
5、[ADJ] If part of your body is tender, it is sensitive and painful when it is touched. (身体部位) 敏感的; 易触痛的
例:My tummy felt very tender.我的肚子一碰就痛。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] tenderness 触痛
例:There is still some tenderness in her ankle.她的脚踝还有些触痛。
7、[[商业]] A tender is a formal offer to supply goods or to do a particular job, and a statement of the price that you or your company will charge. If a contract is put out to tender, formal offers are invited. If a company wins a tender, their offer is accepted. 投标
例:Builders will then be sent the specifications and asked to submit a tender for the work.然后建筑商们将会接到设计说明并被邀请参与此项工程的投标。
8、[[商业]] If a company tenders for something, it makes a formal offer to supply goods or do a job for a particular price. 投标
例:The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.员工们禁止投标私营部门的工程。
9、[V] to give, present, or offer 提出; 提供
例:to tender one's resignation
例:tender a bid