【buried】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:31:03

【buried】怎么读

：['bɛrɪd]

【buried】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 埋葬的；埋藏的

2. v. 埋葬（bury的过去式和过去分词）

【buried】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( burying, buried, buries )

【buried】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[buried]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：buried 是动词 bury 的过去分词形式，字面意思是“埋藏”或“掩埋”。它指的是将某物放入地下或覆盖在其他物体之下，通常是为了隐藏或保护。
  • 词性：动词（past participle of "bury"）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词来源于古英语 "byrgan"，意味着“埋藏”。词根 "bur-" 表示“埋藏”，而 "-ied" 是常见的过去分词后缀。
  • 历史背景：buried 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中，通常与埋葬或隐藏相关的上下文中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，buried 常用于描述埋葬或掩埋的行为，例如法律文件或新闻报道；在非正式语境中，它可以用来形容某物被遗忘或被压抑的状态。
    • 示例引证： "The treasure was buried deep in the sand."（这个宝藏深埋在沙子里。）
  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，buried 可能用于描述证据被隐藏的情况。在科学领域，可能用于描述埋在土壤或岩石中的样本。
    • 示例引证： "The evidence was buried under layers of bureaucracy."（证据被埋在繁琐的官僚层级之下。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The dog buried its bone in the backyard.
    那只狗把它的骨头埋在后院里。

  2. Many secrets are buried within the archives.
    许多秘密埋藏在档案中。

  3. The ancient city was buried by volcanic ash.
    这座古城被火山灰掩埋了。

  4. She felt buried under the weight of her responsibilities.
    她感到被责任的重担压得喘不过气来。

  5. His past was buried, but it still haunted him.
    他的过去被掩埋，但仍然困扰着他。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • entombed：强调埋藏在坟墓或墓穴中的状态。
    • interred：通常用于正式场合，特指埋葬尸体。
    • covered：更为广泛，表示被某物覆盖的状态。

  • 反义词：

    • exposed：表示显露或暴露，与埋藏相对。
    • unearthed：表示挖掘或揭露，通常指从埋藏状态中恢复。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：buried 的音标为 /ˈbɛrid/。可以通过将其拆分为音节来帮助记忆：bur（像“埋”）+ ied（过去分词后缀），联想埋藏的动作。

7. 关联词汇

  • grave（坟墓）
  • dig（挖掘）
  • hidden（隐藏的）
  • secret（秘密）
  • layer（层）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用单词 buried。

【buried】例句

1、[V-T] To bury something means to put it into a hole in the ground and cover it up with earth. 埋

  1. 例：They make the charcoal by burying wood in the ground and then slowly burning it.他们制作木炭时要把木头埋进地里，然后让它慢慢燃烧。

  2. 例：...squirrels who bury nuts and seeds.…将坚果和种子埋起来的松鼠。

2、[V-T] To bury a dead person means to put their body into a grave and cover it with earth. 埋葬

  1. 例：Soldiers helped to bury the dead in large communal graves.士兵们协助将死者埋葬在大型公共墓地里。

  2. 例：I was horrified that people would think I was dead and bury me alive.人们会以为我死了而将我活埋的想法让我极度恐惧。

3、[V-T] If someone says they have buried one of their relatives, they mean that one of their relatives has died. 丧失 (亲人)

  1. 例：He had buried his wife some two years before he retired.他大约在退休前两年丧妻。

4、[V-T] If you bury something under a large quantity of things, you put it there, often in order to hide it. 埋藏

  1. 例：She buried it under some leaves.她把它埋藏在一些树叶下。

5、[V-T] If something buries a place or person, it falls on top of them so that it completely covers them and often harms them in some way. 掩埋

  1. 例：Latest reports say that mud slides buried entire villages.最新的报道说泥石流将好几个村庄整个吞没。

  2. 例：Their house was buried by a landslide.他们的房子被一次山体滑坡掩埋了。

6、[V-T] If you bury your head or face in something, you press your head or face against it, often because you are unhappy. 埋进…中

  1. 例：She buried her face in the pillows.她把脸埋进枕头中。

7、[V-T] If something buries itself somewhere, or if you bury it there, it is pushed very deeply in there. 嵌入

  1. 例：The missile buried itself deep in the grassy hillside.导弹深深地嵌入绿色的山坡中。