【long】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:10:00
【long】怎么读
美：[lɔŋ]
英：[lɒŋ]
【long】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 长时间；[语] 长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤
2. adj. 长的；过长的；做多头的；长时间的；冗长的，长音
3. vi. 渴望；热望
4. adv. 长期地；始终
5. n. （英、法、德、瑞典）朗（人名）；（柬）隆（人名）
【long】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[long]
1. 基本定义：
- 字面意思：该单词“long”字面意思为“长的”，通常用于描述物体的长度、时间的持续等。
- 词性：形容词（adjective），也可作为副词（adverb）。
2. 词源与起源：
- 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“lang”，可追溯到原始日耳曼语“*langaz”，意为“长的”。
- 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪，最早的书面记载出现在一些古英语文献中。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在科学和技术文献中，经常用来描述长度或持续时间，例如：“The long-term effects of this medication are still being studied.”（这药物的长期效果仍在研究中。）
- 非正式：在日常对话中，常用作形容词，例如：“It was a long day at work.”（今天工作很长。）
-
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文件中可能使用“long”来描述时间，例如：“The long-standing tradition of due process must be upheld.”（必须维护长期以来的正当程序传统。）
- 科学：在科学研究中，描述时间或距离时使用：“The long wave length of the signal allows for better penetration.”（信号的长波长允许更好的穿透。）
4. 示例句子：
-
The river is long and winding.
这条河又长又弯曲。 -
She took a long walk to clear her mind.
她走了一段长长的路以清理思绪。 -
It has been a long time since we last met.
自从我们上次见面已经很久了。 -
The long journey was exhausting.
这段漫长的旅程令人疲惫。 -
He has a long list of tasks to complete.
他有一长串任务要完成。
*. The long-standing friendship between them is admirable.
他们之间长久的友谊令人钦佩。
-
She wore a long dress for the event.
她为这个活动穿了一条长裙。 -
The long hours of practice paid off during the performance.
长时间的练*在演出中得到了回报。 -
The movie felt long, but it was worth it.
这部电影感觉很长，但值得一看。 -
The long-term goals of the company involve sustainability.
公司的长期目标涉及可持续性。
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：tall（高的）、extended（延长的）、prolonged（延续的）
- 微小差异：例如，"tall"主要用于描述高度，而“long”用于描述长度或时间。
-
反义词：short（短的）、brief（简短的）
- 区别：短（short）通常指物理的长度或时间的持续性，而简短（brief）强调时间的短暂性。
*. 记忆方法：
- 词根记忆法：可以将“long”与其词根“lang”联系起来，想象一个长长的东西，比如长长的河流或长长的时间，帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇：
- long-term（长期的）
- long-distance（长距离的）
- long-lasting（持久的）
- long-awaited（期待已久的）
通过以上的分析，可以更全面地理解和运用单词“long”。
【long】例句
1、[ADV] Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time. 长时间地
例：Repairs to the cable did not take too long.维修电缆没花太长时间。
例：Have you known her parents long?你认识她的父母很久了吗？
例：I learned long ago to avoid these invitations.我很早以前就学会了回避这些邀请。
2、[PHRASE] The expression for long is used to mean "for a great amount of time." 长久
例："Did you live there?"—"Not for long."“你以前住在那里吗？”—“没住多久。”
3、[ADJ] A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time. 长时间的
例：We had a long meeting with the attorney general.我们和首席检察官开了一个长会。
例：She is planning a long holiday in Europe.她正打算去欧洲度一次长假。
4、[ADV] You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time. 长久地
例：How long have you lived around here?你在这附近住多久了？
例：He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember.从他的朋友能记得时开始，他就一直在节食。
5、[['how' ADJ, amount ADJ]] Long is also an adjective. 长久的
例：So how long is your commute?那么你上下班路程要花多长时间？
6、[ADJ] A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with. (篇幅) 长的
例：He was making quite a long speech.他当时正在发表一个相当长的演讲。
7、[ADJ] If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does. 长的 (时间)
例：Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow.去睡吧。我明天要工作很长时间。
例：She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.她曾是个电视记者，长时间工作。
8、[ADJ] If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past. (记性) 好的
例：Mr. Assad, who has a long memory, will not have forgotten that meeting.好记性的阿萨德先生不会忘记那次会面的。
9、[[强调]] Long is used in expressions such as all year long, the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time. 整个 (时间段)
例：We played that CD all night long.我们整晚都在播放那张CD。
10、[ADJ] Something that is long measures a great distance from one end to the other. (长度) 长的
例：...a long table.…一张长桌子。
例：Lucy was 27, with long dark hair.露西27岁，留着长长的黑发。
11、[ADJ] A long distance is a great distance. A long journey or route covers a great distance. (路程) 长的
例：These people were a long way from home.这些人离家遥远。
例：The long journey tired him.漫长的旅程使他疲倦。
12、[[ADJ n]] A long piece of clothing covers the whole of someone's legs or more of their legs than usual. Clothes with long sleeves cover the whole of someone's arms. (衣服) 长的
例：She is wearing a long black dress.她穿着一件黑色长裙。
13、[ADJ] You use long to talk or ask about the distance something measures from one end to the other. (某长度) 长的
例：An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long.一个8周大的胎儿仅1英寸长。
例：How long is the tunnel?这隧道有多长？
14、[COMB in ADJ] Long is also a combining form. (某长度) 长的
例：...a three-foot-long gash in the tanker's side.…油轮侧面一条3英尺长的裂缝。
15、[PHRASE] If you say that something is the case as long as or so long as something else is the case, you mean that it is only the case if the second thing is the case. 只要
例：He said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。
16、[PHRASE] If you say that someone won't be long, you mean that you think they will arrive or be back soon. If you say that it won't be long before something happens, you mean that you think it will happen soon. (某人) 很快就来; (某事) 即将发生
例："What's happened to her?"—"I'm sure she won't be long."“她出什么事了？”— “我肯定她马上就到了。”
17、[PHRASE] If you say that something will happen or happened before long, you mean that it will happen or it happened soon. 不久
例：German interest rates will come down before long.德国的利率不久就会降下来。
18、[PHRASE] Something that is no longer the case used to be the case but is not the case now. You can also say that something is not the case any longer. 不再
例：Food shortages are no longer a problem.食物短缺不再是个问题。
例：She could no longer afford to keep him at school.她再也供不起他上学了。
19、[PHRASE] You can say so long as an informal way of saying goodbye. 再见
例：Well, so long, pal, see you around.好了，再见，伙计，回头见。
20、[V-T/V-I] If you long for something, you want it very much. 渴望; 极想念
例：Steve longed for the good old days.史蒂夫怀念过去的好时光。
例：I'm longing to meet her.我正渴望着见她。