【late】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:13:20【late】怎么读
美:[let]
英:[leɪt]
【late】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的
2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期
【late】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Late”指的是某个时间点或发生得比较晚,通常比预期时间晚。
定义**:在预定或期望的时间之后。 -
词性:
形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Late”源于古英语“læt”,其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“*laten”,意指“迟的”或“晚的”。 -
历史背景:
该词首次在古英语文献中使用,文献记载可以追溯到公元9世纪。它在许多文学作品中被用作时间概念的表达。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,常见于初中英语和高中英语教材。
在牛津和美国教材中,通常在初中阶段的语法和词汇书中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合中,“late”常用于商业会议、学术讨论,如“Please submit your report late.”(请迟交你的报告)。
在非正式交流中,常用于日常生活,如“Sorry I’m late!”(抱歉我迟到了)。 -
特殊场合:
在法律领域,可能会使用“late”表示截止日期,如“the late submission of documents”(文件的迟交)。在艺术领域,可能用于描述艺术作品的完成时间。
4. 示例句子
-
I’m sorry for being late to the meeting.
我为会议迟到感到抱歉。 -
She arrived late to the party.
她到派对时已经很晚了。 -
The train is running late today.
今天火车晚点了。 -
He is a late bloomer in his career.
在职业生涯中他发展较晚。 -
The late arrival of spring this year surprised everyone.
今年春天的晚到让大家感到惊讶。
. She often stays up late studying.
她常常熬夜学。
-
He was late for his appointment with the doctor.
他去看医生的约会迟到了。 -
Don’t be late for class!
上课不要迟到!
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Delayed(延迟的)- 更强调因某种原因而导致的时间延误。
- Tardy(迟到的)- 多用于学校或会议等场合,通常有不合时宜的暗示。
-
反义词:
- Early(早的)- 指在预期或规定的时间之前。
- On-time(准时的)- 指在预定时间内到达或完成。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
/leɪt/,可以通过发音练*,联想“late”和“wait”这两个词的相似发音,帮助记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
“Late”可以联想到“列特”,想象自己因为迟到而错过了列车,这样的情景能帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- Late arrival(迟到的到达)
- Late payment(迟交的付款)
- Late night(深夜)
- Late fees(滞纳金)
通过以上方法和信息,你可以更全面地理解和运用“late”这个单词。
【late】例句
1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了
例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。
例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。
2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的
例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。
例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的
例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚
例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。
5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟
例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。
例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。
6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的
例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。
例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到
例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。
8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚
例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。
9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的
例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。
10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的
例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。
11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的
例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。