【late】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:13:20

【late】怎么读

:[let]

:[leɪt]

【late】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的

2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期

【late】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( later, latest )

【late】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    “Late”指的是某个时间点或发生得比较晚,通常比预期时间晚。
    定义**:在预定或期望的时间之后。

  • 词性
    形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    “Late”源于古英语“læt”,其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“*laten”,意指“迟的”或“晚的”。

  • 历史背景
    该词首次在古英语文献中使用,文献记载可以追溯到公元9世纪。它在许多文学作品中被用作时间概念的表达。

  • 课本
    在**的教材中,常见于初中英语和高中英语教材。
    在牛津和美国教材中,通常在初中阶段的语法和词汇书中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式场合中,“late”常用于商业会议、学术讨论,如“Please submit your report late.”(请迟交你的报告)。
    在非正式交流中,常用于日常生活,如“Sorry I’m late!”(抱歉我迟到了)。

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,可能会使用“late”表示截止日期,如“the late submission of documents”(文件的迟交)。在艺术领域,可能用于描述艺术作品的完成时间。

4. 示例句子

  1. I’m sorry for being late to the meeting.
    我为会议迟到感到抱歉。

  2. She arrived late to the party.
    她到派对时已经很晚了。

  3. The train is running late today.
    今天火车晚点了。

  4. He is a late bloomer in his career.
    在职业生涯中他发展较晚。

  5. The late arrival of spring this year surprised everyone.
    今年春天的晚到让大家感到惊讶。

. She often stays up late studying.
她常常熬夜学

  1. He was late for his appointment with the doctor.
    他去看医生的约会迟到了。

  2. Don’t be late for class!
    上课不要迟到!

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    1. Delayed(延迟的)- 更强调因某种原因而导致的时间延误。
    2. Tardy(迟到的)- 多用于学校或会议等场合,通常有不合时宜的暗示。
  • 反义词

    1. Early(早的)- 指在预期或规定的时间之前。
    2. On-time(准时的)- 指在预定时间内到达或完成。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    /leɪt/,可以通过发音练*,联想“late”和“wait”这两个词的相似发音,帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    “Late”可以联想到“列特”,想象自己因为迟到而错过了列车,这样的情景能帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配
    1. Late arrival(迟到的到达)
    2. Late payment(迟交的付款)
    3. Late night(深夜)
    4. Late fees(滞纳金)

通过以上方法和信息,你可以更全面地理解和运用“late”这个单词。

【late】例句

1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了

  1. 例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。

  2. 例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。

2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的

  1. 例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。

  2. 例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。

3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的

  1. 例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚

  1. 例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。

5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟

  1. 例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。

  2. 例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。

6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的

  1. 例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。

  2. 例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到

  1. 例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。

8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚

  1. 例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。

9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的

  1. 例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。

10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的

  1. 例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。

11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的

  1. 例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。