【back】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:18:50

【back】怎么读

美：[bæk]

英：[bæk]

【back】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾

2. vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注

3. vi. 后退；背靠；倒退

4. adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯；回来；回原处

5. adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的

6. n. (Back)人名；(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克

【back】等级考试

CET4   ( backs )

【back】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[back]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Back" 的字面意思是“后面”或“背部”。在不同的上下文中，它可以表示位置、方向或时间的回归。
  • 词性：
    "Back" 可以用作名词、动词和副词。
    • 名词：身体的背部（如"the back of a chair"）
    • 动词：返回（如"to back a project"）
    • 副词：向后（如"step back"）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Back" 源自古英语单词 "bæc"，与德语 "Back" 和荷兰语 "bak" 有共同的根。这些词均与“后面”或“背部”的含义相关。
  • 历史背景：
    "Back" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪，常用于形容身体的后面部分。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式语境：在商务会议中可能使用"back"来表示支持，例如："We need to back this initiative with funding."
    • 非正式语境：朋友间的对话中使用："I'll be back in a minute."
  • 特殊场合：
    • 法律：如“back pay”指的是拖欠的工资。
    • 科学：在物理学中，"back"可以指物体的反作用力，比如"back force"。

4. 示例句子

  1. The back of the chair is very comfortable.
    椅子的背部非常舒适。
  2. He decided to back his friend in the competition.
    他决定支持他的朋友参加比赛。
  3. Please step back from the edge.
    请从边缘后退。
  4. The project was back on track after the meeting.
    会议后，项目恢复了正常进展。
  5. I need to go back to the store to buy some groceries.
    我需要回到商店买一些杂货。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Rear"（后面）：更强调位置，通常用于形容词或名词（如 "rear view"）。
    • "Support"（支持）：在某些上下文中，可以替代"back"（如"to support a cause"）。

  • 反义词：

    • "Front"（前面）：指的是位置的相对方向，强调前方的位置。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    记住"back"的音标 /bæk/，可以将其与“背部”的发音相联想，理解其含义。

  • 词根记忆法：
    将 "back" 与表示后面的词根结合，例如 "backward"（向后）可以帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与 "back" 一起使用的词汇包括：
    • back up（备份）
    • back down（让步）
    • backfire（适得其反）
    • backseat（后座）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "back"。

【back】例句

1、[ADV] If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 向后

  1. 例：She stepped back from the door expectantly.她充满期待地从门口往后退。

  2. 例：He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.他把她推开，然后她向后跌坐在长木椅上。

2、[ADV] If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 回到原处

  1. 例：I went back to bed.我回到床上。

  2. 例：I'll be back as soon as I can.我会尽快回来。

3、[ADV] If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 恢复原状

  1. 例：The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal.铁路公司称，预计服务会慢慢恢复正常。

4、[ADV] If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. (放、取) 回

  1. 例：She handed the knife back.她把小刀递了回去。

  2. 例：Put it back in the freezer.把它放回到冰柜里。

5、[ADV] in reply, repayment, or retaliation 回复、偿还或报复地

  1. 例：to hit someone back

  2. 例：pay back a debt

  3. 例：to answer back

6、[[ADV after v]] If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example, when the time changes to standard time. (将钟、表等拨) 回

  1. 例：The clocks go back at 2 o'clock tomorrow morning.钟明天早上往回拨到2点。

7、[ADV] If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 作为回复; 往回 (望)

  1. 例：They wrote back to me and told me I didn't have to do it.他们给我回信告诉我不必做它。

  2. 例：If the phone rings, say you'll call back after dinner.如果有电话，就说你晚饭后打回去。

8、[ADV] You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 回到 (先前谈论的地方)

  1. 例：Can I come back to the question of policing once again?我能回过头来再说说治安问题吗？

9、[ADV] If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 再度 (流行)

  1. 例：Short skirts are back.短裙又流行起来了。

10、[ADV] If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 在一段距离之外

  1. 例：Keep back from the edge of the platform.请勿靠近站台边缘。

  2. 例：I'm a few miles back from the border.我离边境有几英里远。

11、[[ADV after v]] If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 收拢地

  1. 例：The curtains were held back by tassels.窗帘用流苏扎了起来。

12、[[ADV after v]] If you lie or sit back, you move your body backward into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. 后仰地; 后靠地

  1. 例：She lay back and stared at the ceiling.她躺下来，盯着天花板。

13、[ADV] If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 回头向后 (看或喊)

  1. 例：Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning.尼克扭过头朝后看，然后皱着眉头停了下来。

14、[ADV] You use back in expressions like back in Chicago or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. 在 (某地)

  1. 例：Meanwhile, back in Everett, Marc Fulmer is busy raising money to help get the project off the ground.此时在埃弗里特，马克·富尔默正忙着筹资来帮助该项目启动。

15、[[强调]] If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 早在

  1. 例：The story starts back in 1950, when I was five.这件事始于1950年，当时我5岁。

16、[ADV] If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 回 (想)

  1. 例：I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill.我回想起1975年的时候，当时我儿子病得很重。

17、[PHRASE] If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来回地

  1. 例：He paced back and forth.他来回踱步。

18、[N-COUNT] A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach. 背部

  1. 例：Her son was lying peacefully on his back.她儿子正静静地仰面躺着。

  2. 例：She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。

19、[N-COUNT] The back of something is the side or part of it that is toward the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front. 后面; 后部

  1. 例：...a room at the back of the shop.…商店后部的一个房间。

  2. 例：She raised her hands to the back of her neck.她把双手伸到后脖子上。

20、[[ADJ n]] Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is toward the rear or farthest from the front. 后面的; 后部的

  1. 例：He opened the back door.他打开了后门。

  2. 例：Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.安能记得曾坐在他们车子的后座上。

21、[N-COUNT] The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it. 靠背

  1. 例：There was a pink sweater on the back of the chair.在椅背上有一件粉色毛线衫。

22、[N-COUNT] The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side that is less important. (纸、信封等的) 背面

  1. 例：Send your answers on the back of a postcard or sealed, empty envelope.把你的答案写在明信片或封好的空信封背面寄来。

23、[N-COUNT] The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example. (书的) 末尾

  1. 例：The index at the back of the book lists both brand and generic names.书末尾的索引把商标名和通用名都列了出来。

24、[[美国英语]] You use out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building. (房屋等建筑物的) 后面; (车、建筑物等的) 后部

  1. 例：Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes.丹告诉她说，他要到后面露台上弄干净他的鞋子。

  2. 例：...the trees in back of the building.…大楼后面的树。

25、[[表不满]] If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way. 背地里

  1. 例：You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.你吃她的饭菜，享受她的热情款待，然后在背地里却批评她。

26、[PHRASE] If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption. 接连相继地

  1. 例：...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.…将被相继播放的两场半小时的表演。

27、[V-I] If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing. (指建筑物) 背朝; 背靠

  1. 例：He lives in a loft that backs onto Friedman's Bar.他住在一间背朝弗里德曼酒吧的阁楼里。

28、[V-T/V-I] When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backward. 倒 (车); (车) 倒退

  1. 例：He backed his car out of the drive.他把车倒出车道。

29、[V-T] If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example, by voting for them or giving them money. 支持

  1. 例：His defence says it has found a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.他的辩词称已经找到一位新的证人来证实他是弄错了的身份的受害者。

30、[V-T] If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win. 下赌注于

  1. 例：She backed the Detroit Lions to beat the Chicago Bears by at least 20-10.她下注赌底特律狮队至少会以20-10击败芝加哥熊队。

31、[[usu passive]] If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer. 为…伴奏; 为…伴唱

  1. 例：She chose to be backed by a classy trio of acoustic guitar, bass and congas.她选择了用原声吉他、低音吉他和康茄鼓组成的经典三重奏组合为自己伴奏。