【drive】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:35:53

【drive】怎么读

美：[draɪv]

英：[draɪv]

【drive】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑

2. vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

3. n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道

【drive】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( driving, drove, driven, drives )

【drive】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[drive]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：作为动词，"drive" 是指通过操控交通工具（如汽车）来移动；作为名词，它指的是行驶的动作或过程。
  • 词性：动词、名词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语 "drīfan"，意为“推动”或“驱动”。词根 "driv-" 与现代英语中的“drive”保持一致，表示推动或驱动的概念。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语时期，随着交通工具的发展，"drive" 的意义逐渐扩展。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"drive" 通常出现在初中至高中的课程中，如《新概念英语》等。在牛津和美国的教材中，"drive" 也常出现在初中、高中的课程中，特别是在涉及日常生活和交通的主题时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务环境中，"drive" 可以用来描述推动项目或业务的进展，例如：“We need to drive our sales forward.”
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，通常用于描述开车的动作，比如：“Let’s drive to the beach this weekend.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文献中，"drive" 可能涉及到交通法规和责任，例如：“The driver was charged with reckless driving.”
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"drive" 可以形容推动某种实验或研究的进展，如：“This technology drives innovation in renewable energy.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. I love to drive along the coast.
    我喜欢沿着海岸开车。
  2. She drives the sales team to achieve their targets.
    她推动销售团队实现他们的目标。
  3. He was charged with driving under the influence.
    他因酒后驾驶被指控。
  4. The new policy will drive economic growth.
    新政策将推动经济增长。
  5. Can you drive me to the airport?
    你能把我送到机场吗？ *. The drive to improve efficiency is crucial for our success.
    提高效率的动力对我们的成功至关重要。
  6. I enjoy taking long drives on weekends.
    我喜欢在周末进行长途驾驶。
  7. The electric car can drive for over 300 miles on a single charge.
    这款电动汽车一次充电可以行驶超过300英里。
  8. A strong drive for success can lead to great achievements.
    强烈的成功欲望可以导致伟大的成就。
  9. He was excited to drive his new car.
    他对驾驶他的新车感到兴奋。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Steer：更强调操控方向的动作。
    • Operate：通常用于更广泛的上下文，涉及控制机器或设备。

  • 反义词：

    • Park：指将车辆停放，不再移动。
    • Stop：表示终止移动的动作。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：可以通过记住 "drive" 的音标 /draɪv/ 来帮助发音和拼写记忆。尝试用这个词造句，增强记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“开车”的动作，比如“驾车前行，动力十足”，通过视觉化开车的场景帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Driveway（车道）
  • Driver（驾驶员）
  • Driving lesson（驾驶课）
  • Drive-thru（免下车服务）
  • Drive system（驱动系统）

通过以上内容，学*者可以全面了解“drive”这个单词的含义、用法及记忆方法。

【drive】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶

  1. 例：I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。

  2. 例：She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。

  3. 例：We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶

  1. 例：...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。

3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)

  1. 例：His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。

4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动

  1. 例：The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。

5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进

  1. 例：I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。

6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打

  1. 例：Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。

7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的

  1. 例：He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。

8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶

  1. 例：The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。

9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使

  1. 例：The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。

10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使

  1. 例：More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次，抑郁驱使他试图自杀。

  2. 例：Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。

11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风

  1. 例：I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。

12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道

  1. 例：The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。

13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置

  1. 例：The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件，比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。

14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望

  1. 例：...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。

15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿

  1. 例：John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。

16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动

  1. 例：The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。

17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街

  1. 例：...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山，北贝弗利山庄街3091号。