【History】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 04:12:01

【History】怎么读

:[ˈhɪstrɪ]

:['hɪst(ə)rɪ]

【History】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

【History】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( histories )

【History】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[History]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:History一词字面上指的是过去发生的,尤其是人类社会的。清晰的定义是:History是对过去的研究,尤其是对人类社会和文化的重要的记录和分析。
  • 词性:名词(Noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:History源自希腊语“ἱστορία”(historía),意为“调查”或“了解”。它由前缀“his-”和后缀“tory”组成,其中“his-”与“知晓”有关,而“-tory”通常表示“与...相关的”。

  • 历史背景:该词首次在英文中使用的记录可以追溯到14世纪,特别是在文学作品中,它用来描述关于过去的叙述和研究。

  • 课本

    • 在**的教材中,History通常出现在初中和高中历史课程中。
    • 在美国的教育体系中,History是小学至高中的核心课程之一,特别是在世界历史和美国历史的教材中,如《美国历史:从探索到现代》。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术论文、历史书籍、研究报告中使用。例如,“The study of history allows us to understand the complexities of human behavior.”(对历史的研究使我们能够理解人类行为的复杂性。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话和社交媒体中。例如,“I love reading history books in my free time.”(我喜欢在空闲时间阅读历史书籍。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,History可能指某个案件的历史背景。
    • 在科学领域,History可以指科学发现的历程,例如“the history of scientific thought”(科学思想的历史)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. History teaches us valuable lessons about the past.
    历史教会我们关于过去的宝贵教训。
  2. He is a professor of history at the university.
    他是大学的历史教授。
  3. The history of art is fascinating and diverse.
    艺术史既迷人又多样。
  4. Understanding history helps us make better decisions.
    了解历史有助于我们做出更好的决策。
  5. Many historical events have shaped our modern society.
    许多历史**塑造了我们现代社会。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Chronicle(编年史):强调**的时间顺序。
    • Record(记录):泛指对**的书面或口头记录。
  • 反义词

    • Future(未来):指尚未发生的**,与历史相对。
    • Present(现在):指当前时刻,也与历史相对。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:将“history”发音为 /ˈhɪstəri/,可以通过分音节来记忆,例如将其分为“his-tor-y”来帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“his”与“了解/知晓”相关联,帮助理解其本义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Historical(历史的)
  • Historian(历史学家)
  • Prehistory(史前时期)
  • His-story(刻意的历史叙述)

通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“History”这个单词。

【History】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history. 历史

  1. 例:The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.天主教在整个波兰历史中扮演了重要的角色。

  2. 例:...the most evil mass killer in history.…历史上最邪恶的杀人狂。

2、[PHRASE] If someone or something goes down in history, people in the future remember them because of particular actions that they have done or because of particular events that have happened. 载入史册

  1. 例:Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任职时间最长的市长载入史册。

3、[PHRASE] Someone who makes history does something that is considered to be important and significant in the development of the world or of a particular society. 创造历史

  1. 例:Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.威利·勃兰特1970年对东德的访问创造了历史。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past. 历史学

  1. 例:...a lecturer in history at Birmingham University.…伯明翰大学的一位历史讲师。

5、[N-COUNT] A history is an account of events that have happened in the past. 历史事件纪录

  1. 例:...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.…他对加拿大播音史的出色纪录。

6、[N-COUNT] If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past. 记录

  1. 例:He had a history of drinking problems.他有酗酒的记录。

7、[N-COUNT] Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past. 履历

  1. 例:He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.由于他的病史,他无法找到新工作。

8、[PHRASE] If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already. 后来发生的事情众人皆知

  1. 例:We met in college, the rest is history.我们在大学相识,接下来的事大家都知道了。