【Shock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:00:18【Shock】怎么读
美:[ʃɑk]
英:[ʃɒk]
【Shock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
2. vt. 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
3. vi. 感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆
4. adj. 浓密的;蓬乱的
5. n. (Shock)人名;(英)肖克
【Shock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Shock]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Shock的字面含义是“震惊”或“冲击”,通常指一种强烈的情感反应或物理上的撞击。
- 词性:Shock可以是名词(如“a shock”)或动词(如“to shock”)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Shock源自古法语“schoquer”,其意思为“撞击”。进一步追溯,其起源可以追溯到拉丁语“exocare”,意指“冲击”或“击打”。
-
历史背景:该词在17世纪首次进入英语,最初用于描述物理撞击的效果,后来逐渐扩展到情感和心理反应。
-
课本:在的中学英语教材中,shock通常在初中阶段出现,尤其是与情感相关的单元。美国的牛津教材以及其他语言教材中,该词在初中至高中阶段常见,尤其在描述或情感反应时。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或心理学中,shock指一种生理状态,如“shock syndrome”。例如,“The patient was in shock after the accident.”(事故后患者处于休克状态。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,shock常用于描述情感反应,如惊讶或震惊。例如,“I was shocked to hear the news.”(听到这个消息我很震惊。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律术语中,shock通常指对某一**或证据的强烈反应,可能影响陪审团的判断。
- 科学:在科学中,shock可用于描述物理现象,如“shock waves”指冲击波。
4. 示例句子:
-
The news of the earthquake was a shock to the entire community.
(地震的消息对整个社区来说是个震惊。) -
She was in shock after learning about her friend’s accident.
(得知朋友的事故后,她感到震惊。) -
The movie had a shocking ending that left everyone speechless.
(这部电影有一个震惊的结局,让所有人都哑口无言。) -
The sudden change in weather came as a shock to the hikers.
(天气的突然变化让远足者感到震惊。) -
He tried to shock his audience with his bold statements.
(他试图用大胆的言论来震惊他的听众。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Surprise:通常是指意外的愉快或不愉快的**。
- Astonishment:强调强烈的惊讶或震惊感。
-
反义词:
- Calm:表示平静或无情绪的状态。
- Comfort:提供安慰或放松的感觉,与震惊相对。
. 学方法教学:
- 音标记忆法:Shock的音标为/ʃɒk/,可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。可以将其与“sock”音相联系,想象一个人被“sock”(袜子)打了一下产生震惊。
7. 关联词汇:
- Shock absorber(减震器)
- Shock therapy(震惊疗法)
- Shock wave(冲击波)
- Culture shock(文化冲击)
通过以上分析,希望你能更好地理解和运用“shock”这个单词!
【Shock】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊
例:The extent of the violence came as a shock.暴力的程度令人震惊。
例:He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.他从来没有从你兄弟的死所带来的震惊中恢复过来。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的) 惊吓
例:The little boy was speechless with shock.这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury. 休克
例:He was found beaten and in shock.他被发现遭到殴打,处于休克中。
4、[V-T] If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊
例:After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me.在警察部门干了40年后,没有什么能令我非常震惊了。
5、[ADJ] shocked 震惊的
例:This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.这是一次严重的袭击,这个女人仍然感到非常震惊。
6、[V-T/V-I] If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong. 使不快; 不快
例:You can't shock me.你不会让我生气。
例:They were easily shocked in those days.他们那时候容易被激怒。
例:...the desire to shock…发怒的欲望。
7、[ADJ] shocked 生气的
例:Don't look so shocked.别这么生气。
8、[N-VAR] A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力
例:Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。