【Shock】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:00:18

【Shock】怎么读

:[ʃɑk]

:[ʃɒk]

【Shock】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆

2. vt. 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆

3. vi. 感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆

4. adj. 浓密的;蓬乱的

5. n. (Shock)人名;(英)肖克

【Shock】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shocking, shocked, shocks )

【Shock】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[Shock]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Shock的字面含义是“震惊”或“冲击”,通常指一种强烈的情感反应或物理上的撞击。
  • 词性:Shock可以是名词(如“a shock”)或动词(如“to shock”)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Shock源自古法语“schoquer”,其意思为“撞击”。进一步追溯,其起源可以追溯到拉丁语“exocare”,意指“冲击”或“击打”。

  • 历史背景:该词在17世纪首次进入英语,最初用于描述物理撞击的效果,后来逐渐扩展到情感和心理反应。

  • 课本:在的中学英语教材中,shock通常在初中阶段出现,尤其是与情感相关的单元。美国的牛津教材以及其他语言教材中,该词在初中至高中阶段常见,尤其在描述或情感反应时。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在医学或心理学中,shock指一种生理状态,如“shock syndrome”。例如,“The patient was in shock after the accident.”(事故后患者处于休克状态。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,shock常用于描述情感反应,如惊讶或震惊。例如,“I was shocked to hear the news.”(听到这个消息我很震惊。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律术语中,shock通常指对某一**或证据的强烈反应,可能影响陪审团的判断。
    • 科学:在科学中,shock可用于描述物理现象,如“shock waves”指冲击波。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The news of the earthquake was a shock to the entire community.
    (地震的消息对整个社区来说是个震惊。)

  2. She was in shock after learning about her friend’s accident.
    (得知朋友的事故后,她感到震惊。)

  3. The movie had a shocking ending that left everyone speechless.
    (这部电影有一个震惊的结局,让所有人都哑口无言。)

  4. The sudden change in weather came as a shock to the hikers.
    (天气的突然变化让远足者感到震惊。)

  5. He tried to shock his audience with his bold statements.
    (他试图用大胆的言论来震惊他的听众。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Surprise:通常是指意外的愉快或不愉快的**。
    • Astonishment:强调强烈的惊讶或震惊感。
  • 反义词

    • Calm:表示平静或无情绪的状态。
    • Comfort:提供安慰或放松的感觉,与震惊相对。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法:Shock的音标为/ʃɒk/,可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。可以将其与“sock”音相联系,想象一个人被“sock”(袜子)打了一下产生震惊。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Shock absorber(减震器)
  • Shock therapy(震惊疗法)
  • Shock wave(冲击波)
  • Culture shock(文化冲击)

通过以上分析,希望你能更好地理解和运用“shock”这个单词!

【Shock】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊

  1. 例:The extent of the violence came as a shock.暴力的程度令人震惊。

  2. 例:He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.他从来没有从你兄弟的死所带来的震惊中恢复过来。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的) 惊吓

  1. 例:The little boy was speechless with shock.这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury. 休克

  1. 例:He was found beaten and in shock.他被发现遭到殴打,处于休克中。

4、[V-T] If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊

  1. 例:After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me.在警察部门干了40年后,没有什么能令我非常震惊了。

5、[ADJ] shocked 震惊的

  1. 例:This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.这是一次严重的袭击,这个女人仍然感到非常震惊。

6、[V-T/V-I] If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong. 使不快; 不快

  1. 例:You can't shock me.你不会让我生气。

  2. 例:They were easily shocked in those days.他们那时候容易被激怒。

  3. 例:...the desire to shock…发怒的欲望。

7、[ADJ] shocked 生气的

  1. 例:Don't look so shocked.别这么生气。

8、[N-VAR] A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力

  1. 例:Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。

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shocked中文翻译

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