【pit】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:37:03【pit】怎么读
美:[pɪt]
英:[pɪt]
【pit】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众
2. vt. 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕
3. vi. 凹陷;起凹点
4. n. (Pit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)必
【pit】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pit]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "Pit" 的基本含义是一个凹陷的地方或洞,通常用于描述地面或表面的一个低洼部分。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: "Pit" 源自古英语单词 "pytt",意为“深的地方”或“洞”。其词根可能与古法语和德语中的类似词汇有关。
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历史背景: "Pit" 作为名词的首次记录可以追溯到古英语文献中,常用来描述矿坑或动物的窝。
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课本:这个词可能出现在**的初中和高中英语教材中。美国的教材,如牛津英语和剑桥英语中,也可能在小学和初中阶段出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,"pit" 可以指代某种特定的凹陷或洞,如“矿坑”。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可以指代“坑”或“洞”,如“我掉进了一个坑里”。
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特殊场合:在科学上,"pit" 可以用来描述地质构造中的凹陷部分,如“火山口”。在艺术中,可能指代表演场地的“乐池”。
4. 示例句子
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The children dug a pit in the sand to build a sandcastle.
孩子们在沙滩上挖了一个坑来建造沙堡。 -
The coal pit has been closed for safety reasons.
由于安全原因,煤矿坑已关闭。 -
She felt a pit of fear in her stomach as she entered the dark cave.
当她走进黑暗的洞穴时,感到肚子里有一种恐惧的感觉。 -
The orchestra was seated in the pit below the stage.
乐团坐在舞台下的乐池里。 -
They found a pit filled with rainwater after the storm.
暴风雨过后,他们发现了一个装满雨水的坑。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Hole:通常指任何形式的孔或洞。
- Cavity:多用于医学或科学,指内部的空腔。
-
反义词:
- Mound:指的是一个小丘或隆起的地方,与“坑”形成对比。
- Summit:指高点或顶端,与“坑”的低洼相反。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:记住 /pɪt/ 的发音,重复多次,结合其含义进行联想。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“pit”与“比特”相似,想象一个数字“坑”中存放着数据。
7. 关联词汇
- Pitfall(陷阱)
- Pitstop(中途停靠)
- Pituitary(垂体,指一种腺体,常用于医学)
通过上述分析,"pit" 这个单词在不同语境中有着丰富的含义和应用,理解其用法有助于提升英语表达能力。
【pit】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A gravel pit or clay pit is a very large hole that is left where gravel or clay has been dug from the ground. (挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑
例:This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.这片昔日的农田在1964年前是被用作采砾坑的。
2、[[usu passive]] If two opposing things or people are pitted against one another, they are in conflict. 使对立
例:You will be pitted against two, three, or four people who are every bit as good as you are.你将和两个、三个或者四个跟你一样好的人对决。
3、[N-COUNT] A pit is a large hole that is dug in the ground. 大坑
例:Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.埃里克一失足,开始滑进坑里。
4、[N-PLURAL] In motor racing, the pits are the areas at the side of the track where drivers stop to get more fuel and to repair their cars during races. (赛车道旁的) 检修加油站
例:He moved quickly into the pits and climbed rapidly out of the car.他急速驶入检修加油站,迅速爬出赛车。
5、[PHRASE] If you pit your wits against someone, you compete with them in a test of knowledge or intelligence. 与…斗智
例:I'd like to manage at the very highest level and pit my wits against the best.我希望在最高水平上管理,与最优秀的人斗智。
6、[PHRASE] If you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a tight or sick feeling in your stomach, usually because you are afraid or anxious. (因恐惧或焦虑而生的)异于平常的感觉
例:I had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.我内心深处有种奇怪的感觉。