【pass】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 05:21:17

【pass】怎么读

美：[pæs]

英：[pɑːs]

【pass】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球

2. vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止

3. vt. 通过；经过；传递

4. n. (Pass)人名；(英、法、德、俄)帕斯

【pass】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( passing, passed, passes )

【pass】的详细解释

[pass] 单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "pass"的字面意义是“通过”或“经过”。它可以表示通过某个地方、完成某项任务或让某物通过。
  • 定义：
    • 动词：通过（某个地方）、放弃、传递、允许、及格、结束（某种状态或过程）。
    • 名词：通行证、合格、传递、经过。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "pass"源自拉丁语“pāssus”，意为“步伐、经过”。它的构词成分是：

    • 前缀：无
    • 词根：来自拉丁语，表示动作。
    • 后缀：无

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语时期，最早的书面记录出现在14世纪。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：通常出现在小学英语课本（如《新概念英语》）和初中英语（如《英语》系列）中。
    • 牛津、美国教材：中学英语教材（如《Oxford English》系列）中也会包含此词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或学术交流中，比如“Please pass the information to the team.”（请将信息传递给团队。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，比如“Can you pass me the salt?”（你能把盐递给我吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“pass”可以指通过法案或法规。
    • 科学：在物理学中，“pass”可以用来描述光或物质的传播。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please pass the salt.
    • 请把盐递给我。
  2. He failed the exam, so he has to retake it.
    • 他考试没及格，所以他必须重考。
  3. The law was passed unanimously by the committee.
    • 该法律被委员会一致通过。
  4. She decided to pass on the offer.
    • 她决定放弃这个提议。
  5. We need to pass this information along to everyone.
    • 我们需要将这个信息传递给每个人。 *. I passed by the park on my way home.
    • 我在回家的路上经过了公园。
  6. The athlete passed the baton to his teammate.
    • **员把接力棒递给了他的队友。
  7. After discussing, they decided to pass on the project.
    • 经过讨论，他们决定放弃这个项目。
  8. The light will pass through the glass.
    • 光会穿透玻璃。
  9. He is hoping to pass his driving test this time.
    • 他希望这次能通过驾驶考试。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "transfer"（转移）：强调从一个地方或人到另一个地方或人的动作。
    • "allow"（允许）：在某些情况下可以替代“pass”，尤其是指允许某事发生。

  • 反义词：

    • "stop"（停止）：表示不让某事继续或发生。
    • "fail"（失败）：在考试或测试的上下文中，与“pass”直接相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住"pass"的音标是/pæs/，可以通过反复发音来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解其拉丁语词源“pāssus”，联想到“步伐”，帮助记住其意思与“经过”相关。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“pass”与“拍死”谐音联想，制作一个小故事，比如“拍死一只虫子通过了考验”。

7. 关联词汇

  • pass by（经过）
  • pass on（传递）
  • pass up（放弃）
  • pass out（昏倒）
  • pass the time（消磨时间）

通过上述学*方法，用户可以更好地理解和运用“pass”这个词。

【pass】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 经过

  1. 例：As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.她经过图书馆门口时，电话开始响铃了。

  2. 例：Jane stood aside to let her pass.简站到一边让她过去。

2、[V-I] When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. 穿过

  1. 例：He passed through the doorway into the kitchen.他穿过门道去厨房。

  2. 例：He passed down the tunnel.他穿过隧道。

3、[V-I] If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route. (沿某路线) 穿过

  1. 例：A dirt road passes through the town.一条土路穿过那座城镇。

4、[V-T] If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing. 穿; 越; 绕

  1. 例：She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.她用针在那块粗布上来来回回地穿进穿出。

  2. 例："I don't understand," the detective mumbled, passing a hand through his hair.“我不明白，”那个侦探嘟囔着，同时用一只手捋头发。

5、[V-T] If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them. 传递

  1. 例：Ken passed the books to Sergeant Wong.肯把那些书递给了黄巡佐。

6、[V-T/V-I] If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first. 转给

  1. 例：His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death.他母亲死后，微薄的财产转给了他。

  2. 例：These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.这些权力最终转给了市政当局。

7、[V-T] If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them. 传达

  1. 例：Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.官员们没能把重要情报传达给他们的上司。

8、[PHRASAL VERB] Pass on means the same as pass. 传达

  1. 例：I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on.如果无法传送出去，我不知道该拿这情报怎么办。

  2. 例：From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.他不时地传送机密情报给他。

9、[V-T/V-I] If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them. 传 (球) 给

  1. 例：Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.你的伙伴该把球回传给你。

10、[V-I] When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes. (时间) 消逝

  1. 例：He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her.他想像不出为什么他这么长时间没跟她联系。

  2. 例：As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage.随着岁月的流逝，他感到受困于某些婚姻的现实情况。

11、[V-T] If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way. 消磨 (时间)

  1. 例：The children passed the time playing in the streets.孩子们在街上玩耍消磨时间。

12、[V-I] If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it. 经历

  1. 例：The country was passing through a grave crisis.那个国家正经历着一场严重的危机。

13、[V-T] If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level. 超过

  1. 例：They became the first company in their field to pass the $2 billion turn-over mark.他们成为他们那个领域第一家市场营业额超过$20亿的公司。

14、[V-T] If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard. 通过 (考试)

  1. 例：Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾驶考试。

  2. 例：...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe.…已经通过了早期试验显示是安全的新药。

15、[V-T] If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard. 宣布…合格

  1. 例：Several popular beaches were found unfit for swimming although the government passed them last year.好几个人气很旺的海滩被发现不适合游泳，尽管去年官方宣布他们都合格。

16、[V-T] When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it. 批准; 认可

  1. 例：The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.爱沙尼亚议会已经批准了一项决议，宣布该共和国完全独立。

17、[V-T] When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be. 宣布 (判决)

  1. 例：Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick.宣判时，法官说这个事情具有一个骗局所有的全部外在形式。

18、[V-I] If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing. 被当作

  1. 例：Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing.孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来那么真以至于常可被当作真枪。

  2. 例：It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals.让人存疑的是特德——即使法语说得很流利——能否被人当作一名当地人。

19、[[非正式]] If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now. 对…不接受; 对…不予理会

  1. 例：I think I'll pass on the swimming.我想我不会去游泳。

  2. 例："You can join us if you like." Brad shook his head. "I'll pass, thanks."“如果喜欢，你可以加入我们。”布拉德摇摇头说。“我不去了，谢谢。”

20、[N-COUNT] A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. 考试通过

  1. 例：He's been allowed to re-take the exam, and he's going to get a pass.他已经被允许再参加一次这个考试，他将得到考试通过的结果。

21、[N-COUNT] A pass is a document that allows you to do something. 通行证; 许可证

  1. 例：I got myself a pass into the barracks.我搞到一张进兵营的通行证。

22、[N-COUNT] A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team. 传球

  1. 例：Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson.赫斯特给默森传了个短球。

23、[N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES] A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains. 山坳通道

  1. 例：The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.那僧院在一个偏远的山坳通道处。