【pick】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:38:35【pick】怎么读
美:[pɪk]
英:[pɪk]
【pick】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 挑选;采摘;挖
2. vt. 拾取;精选;采摘;掘
3. n. 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;掩护
4. n. (Pick)人名;(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
【pick】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pick]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:"Pick" 作为动词,意为选择、挑选或采摘;作为名词,指所选之物或选择的行为。
- 词性:动词、名词。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语 "piccan",意为“刺、挑”,由古德语 "picken" 转化而来,反映出其挑选或采摘的原始含义。
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历史背景:该词在中世纪的文献中首次出现,常用来描述挑选水果或选择事物的行为。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,"pick" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及基础词汇和常用短语。在牛津、美国的教材中,这一词汇也常在初中英语课程中出现,帮助学生理解选择的概念。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业环境中,“pick”可以指选择产品或服务,例如,“We need to pick the best vendor for our project.”(我们需要为我们的项目选择最佳供应商。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,常用于简单的选择,例如,“Can you pick a movie for us to watch?”(你能为我们挑一部电影吗?)
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特殊场合:在法律文书中,“pick”可能指选择某一项条款或法律,例如,“The judge will pick the most relevant case to reference.”(法官将挑选最相关的案例进行引用。)
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示例句子:
- Can you pick a restaurant for dinner?
你能为晚餐挑一家餐厅吗? - She picked the blue dress for the party.
她为派对挑选了那件蓝色裙子。 - We need to pick a date for the meeting.
我们需要挑选一个开会的日期。 - I picked some apples from the tree.
我从树上摘了一些苹果。 - He was picked as the team captain.
他被选为队长。 *. The committee will pick the winners next week.
委员会将在下周选出获胜者。 - She picked up a book and started reading.
她拿起一本书开始阅读。 - You can pick any option you prefer.
你可以选择你喜欢的任何选项。 - They picked flowers in the garden.
他们在花园里采摘花朵。 - Let’s pick a time to meet.
我们来挑个时间见面吧。
- Can you pick a restaurant for dinner?
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Choose:更强调从多个选项中作出决策。
- Select:通常用于更加正式的场合。
- Gather:侧重于收集和采摘的动作。
- 反义词:
- Discard:意为“丢弃”,强调放弃选择。
- Reject:意为“拒绝”,强调不接受某个选择。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/pɪk/。可以通过发音练*来加深印象,比如重复“pick”这个音节。
- 词根记忆法:可以联想到“pick”与“picnic”(野餐)之间的联系,野餐时常常会选择食物。
- 谐音联想记忆:联想“pick”与“皮克”相似的音,想象一个人用手“挑”起食物或物品。
- 关联词汇:
- Pick up(捡起,接人)
- Pick out(挑选出)
- Pick and choose(仔细选择)
- Pick a fight(挑衅,找茬)
- Pick someone's brain(向某人请教)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以更好地理解和运用单词“pick”,在不同的语境中自如地表达。
【pick】例句
1、[V-T] If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one. 挑选
例:Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.诺埃尔先生为在达拉斯的六个销售职位挑选了十人进行面试。
2、[N-SING] You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group. 精华; 精英
例:The boys here are the pick of the high school's football players.这儿的男孩都是该中学足球队的精英。
3、[V-T] When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them. 采摘
例:She used to pick flowers in the Adirondacks.她以前常去阿迪朗达克山采花。
4、[V-T] If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand. 拿走
例:He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.他从腿上拿起餐巾,放在他的盘子旁边。
5、[V-T] If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. 抠 (鼻子); 剔 (牙)
例:Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear.埃德加,不要抠鼻子,亲爱的。
6、[V-T] If you pick a fight with someone, you deliberately cause one. 挑衅
例:He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail.他找茬儿和服务员打架,结果锒铛入狱。
7、[V-T] If someone such as a thief picks a lock, they open it without a key, for example, by using a piece of wire. 撬 (锁)
例:He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.他熟练地撬开每一把锁,偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。
8、[PHRASE] If you are told to take your pick, you can choose any one that you like from a group of things. 任意挑选
例:Accountants can take their pick of company cars.会计们可以任意挑选公司的汽车。