【plant】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:28:11【plant】怎么读
美:[plænt]
英:[plɑːnt]
【plant】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼
2. vt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置
3. vi. 种植
4. n. (Plant)人名;(英、西、意)普兰特;(法)普朗
【plant】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[plant]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- 定义:Plant作为名词指的是植物,尤其是那些可以栽种和生长的绿色生物体,具有根、茎和叶等部分。作为动词,plant的意思是种植或放置某物。
- 词性:
- 名词(noun)
- 动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- “plant”源自拉丁语“planta”,意思是“幼苗”或“脚掌”。词根“pl-”具有“放置”的含义。
-
历史背景:
- “plant”一词首次记录在英语中可追溯到中世纪,通常指代种植作物或植物的行为。
-
课本:
- 在**的英文教材中,通常出现在小学或初中阶段的自然、科学或环境相关章节。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段的科学课程中引入“植物”的概念。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学论文、环境报告中,例如:“The plant's photosynthesis process is crucial for oxygen production.”(植物的光合作用过程对氧气的产生至关重要。)
- 非正式语境:朋友间的对话,例如:“I just bought a new plant for my apartment.”(我刚为我的公寓买了一株新植物。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:如“plant”指代在法律上种植的植物,例如大麻的合法种植。
- 科学:在生态学和生物学中,讨论植物的生态系统和分类。
4. 示例句子
- The plant in my garden blooms beautifully in spring.(我花园里的植物在春天盛开得很美。)
- She decided to plant flowers along the pathway.(她决定在小路旁种植花朵。)
- Many species of plants are endangered due to climate change.(由于气候变化,许多植物物种濒临灭绝。)
- The factory is a huge plant that produces cars.(这家工厂是一个巨大的汽车生产厂。)
- They will plant trees to help reduce pollution.(他们将种植树木以帮助减少污染。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Vegetation:指植物的总称,通常用于描述植被的覆盖。
- Flora:指特定地区的植物群;更常用于科学文献中。
-
反义词:
- Animal:指动物,与植物的生物分类相对立。
- Destruction:指毁坏,特别是指对植物的破坏。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
- 记住“plant”源自拉丁语“planta”,可以联想到“放置”和“生长”的概念。可以通过想象在土壤中“放置”种子来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频使用词汇:
- Growth(生长)
- Soil(土壤)
- Photosynthesis(光合作用)
- Seed(种子)
- Garden(花园)
通过以上分析,您可以更深入地理解和使用“plant”这个单词。
【plant】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots. 植物
例:Water each plant as often as required.按要求经常给每棵植物浇水。
2、[V-T] When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there. 栽种
例:He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.他说他计划栽种果树和蔬菜。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] planting 栽种
例:Extensive flooding in the country has delayed planting and many crops are still under water.该国大范围的洪水已经延误了栽种,许多庄稼现在还泡在水中。
4、[V-T] When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there. 将 (土地) 种植 (植被)
例:They plan to plant the area with grass and trees.他们计划在这个地区植树种草。
例:Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.最近,他们的大部分精力已经花在种植一个大型蔬菜园上。
5、[N-COUNT] A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced. 工厂; 电厂
例:...Ford's car assembly plants.…福特公司的汽车装配厂。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes. (工业用) 大型机械设备
例:Companies may start to invest in plant and equipment abroad where costs may be lower.各公司可能要开始在国外投资大型机械设备,那里成本可能低一些。
7、[V-T] If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly. (稳固地) 放置
例:She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.她双脚大步稳稳分开,双膝微微弯曲。
8、[V-T] To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there. 埋设 (炸弹等)
例:So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.到目前为止,没有人承认埋设了炸弹。
9、[[oft passive]] If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime. 放置 (武器、毒品等以栽赃)
例:He always protested his innocence and claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.他一直坚称自己是清白的,声称毒品是有人放置要栽赃于他。
10、[V-T] If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly. 安插 (卧底)
例:Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.记者们向警方提供了信息,警方安插了一名卧底侦探诱捕史密斯。