【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:18:54

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Carry" 意为“携带”、“运送”或“承载”。它可以指物理上的搬运物体，也可以指抽象的概念，如承担责任。

  • 词性：
    动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Carry" 源自古法语的“carier”，而该词又源自拉丁语“carriare”，意为“运输”。它的词根“carr-”与“车”有关，反映出运输的概念。

  • 历史背景：
    "Carry" 在英语中的首次记录可追溯到13世纪，常用于描述物体的移动或运输。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"carry" 通常出现在小学至中学的英语学中。
    在牛津英语教材和美国教材中，"carry" 可能在初中英语课程中介绍，尤其是在学*动词用法时。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务或法律文件中，可以用来描述运输责任或负担。例如：“The company is required to carry all goods at its own risk.”（公司需要自行承担所有货物的运输风险。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，它可以用于描述简单的物理行为。例如：“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我拿这个包吗？）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"carry" 可以指持有或携带武器等。例如：“He was charged with carrying a concealed weapon.”（他因携带隐蔽武器而被控告。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I can carry your books for you.
    我可以帮你拿你的书。

  2. They carry the burden of responsibility.
    他们承担着责任的重担。

  3. The truck can carry up to 2 tons of cargo.
    这辆卡车可以运载多达2吨的货物。

  4. She carries herself with grace and confidence.
    她举止优雅，自信满满。

  5. He was caught carrying illegal substances.
    他被抓到携带非法物品。

*. The news will carry a lot of weight in the community.
这个消息在社区中会有很大的影响力。

  1. Can you carry on with your work while I’m gone?
    你能在我离开时继续工作吗？

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：更强调运输的过程。
    • Bear：更侧重于承载或忍受的概念，但可以用于抽象的责任。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：指放下或掉落，与携带的概念相反。
    • Release：指释放或放开，亦与携带相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过发音记忆 "carry" 的音标为 /ˈkæri/，可以帮助记忆其读音。

  • 词根记忆法：
    认识到 "carry" 作为一个动词，与“车”的根源相连，帮助理解其“运输”的本质。

7. 关联词汇：

  • package（包裹）
  • load（负载）
  • transportation（运输）
  • burden（负担）
  • responsibility（责任）
  • weight（重量）

通过以上分析与示例，学*者可以更好地理解并运用单词 "carry"。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。